最新考研《英语一》冲刺模拟试题及解析一.docx

最新考研《英语一》冲刺模拟试题及解析一.docx

《最新考研《英语一》冲刺模拟试题及解析一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新考研《英语一》冲刺模拟试题及解析一.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新考研《英语一》冲刺模拟试题及解析一

考研《英语

（一）》冲刺模拟试题及解析

（一）

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritaincallalltheinhabitantsEnglish,fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIslesasEngland.1,theBritishIslescontainavarietyofpeoples,andonlythepeopleofEnglandcallthemselvesEnglish.Theothers2tothemselvesasWelsh,Scottish,orIrish,3thecasemaybe;theyareoftenslightlyannoyed4beingclassifiedas“English”.

EveninEnglandtherearemany5inregionalcharacterandspeech.Thechief6isbetweensouthernEnglandandnorthernEngland.Southofa7goingfromBristoltoLondon,peoplespeakthetypeofEnglishusuallylearntbyforeignstudents,8therearelocalvariations.

Furthernorthregionalspeechisusually“9”thanthatofsouthernBritain.Northernersare10toclaimthattheyworkharderthanSoutherners,andaremore11.Theyareopen-heartedandhospitable;foreignersoftenfindthattheymakefriendswiththem12.Northernersgenerallyhavehearty13:

thevisitortoLancashireorYorkshire,forinstance,maylookforwardtoreceivinggenerous14atmealtimes.

InaccentandcharacterthepeopleoftheMidlands15agradualchangefromthesoutherntothenortherntypeofEnglishman.

InScotlandthesound16bytheletter“R”isgenerallyastrongsound,and“R”isoftenpronouncedinwordsinwhichitwouldbe17insouthernEnglish.TheScotsaresaidtobeaserious,cautious,thriftypeople,18inventiveandsomewhatmystical.AlltheCelticpeoplesofBritain（theWelsh,theIrish,theScots）arefrequently19asbeingmore“fiery”thantheEnglish.Theyare20aracethatisquitedistinctfromtheEnglish.（289words）

Notes:

fiery暴躁的，易怒的。

1.[A]Inconsequence[B]Inbrief[C]Ingeneral[D]Infact

2.[A]confine[B]attach[C]refer[D]add

3.[A]as[B]which[C]for[D]so

4.[A]with[B]by[C]at[D]for

5.[A]similarities[B]differences[C]certainties[D]features

6.[A]factor[B]virtue[C]privilege[D]division

7.[A]line[B]row[C]border[D]scale

8.[A]who[B]when[C]though[D]for

9.[A]wider[B]broader[C]rarer[D]scarcer

10.[A]used[B]apt[C]possible[D]probable

11.[A]perfect[B]notorious[C]superior[D]thorough

12.[A]swiftly[B]promptly[C]immediately[D]quickly

13.[A]appetites[B]tastes[C]interests[D]senses

14.[A]helpings[B]offerings[C]fillings[D]findings

15.[A]designate[B]demonstrate[C]represent[D]reckon

16.[A]delivered[B]denoted[C]depicted[D]defined

17.[A]quiet[B]obscure[C]faint[D]silent

18.[A]rather[B]still[C]somehow[D]even

19.[A]rendered[B]thought[C]impressed[D]described

20.[A]with[B]of[C]among[D]against

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandthedistinctiondrawnbetweenthem.Butwehaverealizedonlyrecentlythattheidentityofeachsexisnotsoeasytopindown,andthatdefinitionsevolveinaccordancewithdifferenttypesofcultureknowntous,thatis,scientificdiscoveriesandideologicalrevolutions.Ournatureisnotconsideredasimmutable,eithersociallyorbiologically.Asweapproachthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thesubstantialprogressmadeinbiologyandgeneticsisradicallychallengingtheroles,responsibilitiesandspecificcharacteristicsattributedtoeachsex,andyet,scarcelytwentyyearsago,thesewerethoughttobe“beyonddispute”.

Wecansafelysay,withafewminorexceptions,thatthedefinitionofthesexesandtheirrespectivefunctionsremainedunchangedintheWestfromthebeginningofthe19thcenturytothe1960s.Theroledistinction,raisedinsomecasestothestatusofuncompromisingdualismonastronglyhierarchicalmodel,lastedthroughoutthisperiod,appealingforitsjustificationtonature,religionandcustomsallegedtohaveexistedsincethedawnoftime.Thewomanborechildrenandtookcareofthehome.Themansetouttoconquertheworldandwasresponsibleforthesurvivalofhisfamily,bysatisfyingtheirneedsinpeacetimeandgoingtowarwhennecessary.

Theentireworldorderrestedonthedivergenceofthesexes.Anyoverlappingorconfusionbetweentheroleswasseenasathreattothetime-honoredorderofthings.Itwasfelttobeagainstnature,adeviationfromthenorm.

Sexrolesweredeterminedaccordingtothe“place”appropriatetoeach.Women’splacewas,firstandforemost,inthehome.Theoutsideworld,i.e.workshops,factoriesandbusinessfirms,belongedtomen.Thissex-baseddivisionoftheworld（privateandpublic）gaverisetoastrictdichotomybetweentheattitudes,whichconferredoneachitsspecialidentity.Thewoman,sequesteredathome,“cared,nurturedandconserved”.Todothis,shehadnoneedtobedaring,ambitious,toughorcompetitive.Theman,ontheotherhand,competingwithhisfellowmen,wascaughtupeverydayinthestruggleforsurvival,andhencedevelopedthosecharacteristicswhichwerethoughtnaturalinaman.

Today,manywomengoouttowork,andtheirreasonsfordoingsohavechangedconsiderably.Besidesthetraditionalfinancialincentives,wefindambitionandpersonalfulfillmentmotivatingthoseinthemostfavorablecircumstances,andthewishtohaveasociallifeandtogetoutoftheirdomesticisolationinfluencingothers.Aboveall,forallwomen,workisinvariablyconnectedwiththedesireforindependence.（454words）

Notes:

pindown把…讲明确;确定。

immutable不可改变的。

dualism双重论。

divergence分歧，偏离。

overlapping部分巧合、一致。

time-honored由来已久的。

dichotomy一分为二，对立。

sequester使隔离。

becaughtupin被缠住于，如：

Heiscaughtupinthetrivia（琐事）ofeverydaythings.unduly过度地，不恰当地。

21.Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehaverecognizedthat

[A]thereisalmostnocluetotheidentityofbothsexes.

[B]theroledistinctionbetweendifferentsexesisconspicuous.

[C]thedifferentdefinitionsofsexesbearsonthedevelopmentofculture.

[D]theprogressofcivilizationgreatlyinfluencestheroledefinitionsofsexes.

22.Fromparagraph1wecaninferthatitisnowpossibleforwomentoembarkonacareerbecause

[A]thechangeinsexrolesisoutofthequestion.

[B]women’slibhasbeengoingonformanyyears.

[C]ideasabouttherolesofwomenhavebeenchanging.

[D]theexpansionofsciencesscarcelyremoldsthewomen’sroles.

23.TheauthorbelievesthatsexdiscriminationintheWestbeforethe1960swas

[A]preferable.

[B]prevalent.

[C]presumable.

[D]precedent.

24.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theauthorseemstothinkthat

[A]femalepassivityisnatural.

[B]menandwomenarephysicallyidentical.

[C]menareborncompetitiveandaggressive.

[D]somedifferentsexidentityisacquired.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonforwomentogotowork?

[A]Wishtoclaimtheirrightsandfreedom.

[B]Ambitionandself-fulfillment.

[C]Financialincentives.

[D]Desireforasociallife.

Text2

ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfidencewasreflectedinthehigherproportionofincomesspentforgoodsandservicesandthemarkedincreaseinconsumerwillingnesstotakeoninstallmentdebt.Aparallelstrengtheninginbusinesspsychologywasmanifestedinastepped-uprateofplantandequipmentspendingandagradualpickupinexpensesforinventory.Confidenceintheeconomywasalsoreflectedinthestrengthofthestockmarketandinthestabilityofthebondmarket.Fortheyearasawhole,consumerandbusinesssentimentbenefitedfromtheeaseinEast-Westtensions.

Thebasesofthebusinessexpansionweretobefoundmainlyinthestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesthathadbeenpursued.Moreover,therestorationofsounderliquiditypositionsandtightermanagementcontrolofproductionefficiencyhadalsohelpedlaythegroundworkforastrongexpansion.Inaddition,theeconomicpolicymovesmadebythePresidenthadservedtorenewoptimismonthebusinessoutlookwhileboostinghopesthatinflationwouldbebroughtundermoreeffectivecontrol.Finally,ofcourse,theeconomywasabletogrowasvigorouslyasitdidbecausesufficientleewayexistedintermsofidlemenandmachines.

TheUnitedStatesbalanceofpaymentsdeficitdeclinedsharply.Nevertheless,byanyothertest,thedeficitremainedverylarge,andtherewasactuallyasubstantialdeteriorationinourtradeaccounttoasizabledeficit,almosttwo-thirdsofwhichwaswithJapan.Whiletheoveralltradeperformanceproveddisappointing,therearestillgoodreasonsforexpectingthedelayedimpactofdevaluationtoproduceintimeasignificantstrengtheninginourtradepicture.GiventhesizeoftheJapanesecomponentofourtradedeficit,however,theoutcomewilldependimportantlyontheextentofthecorrectivemeasuresundertakenbyJapan.AlsoimportantwillbeourowneffortsintheUnitedStatestofashioninternalpoliciesconsistentwithanimprovementinourexternalbalance.

Theunderlyingtaskofpublicpolicyfortheyearahead—andindeedforthelongerrun—remainedafamiliarone:

tostriketherightbalancebetweenencouraginghealthyeconomicgrowthandavoidinginflationarypressures.Withtheeconomyshowingsustainedandvigorousgrowth,andwiththecurrencycrisishighlightingtheneedtoimproveourcompetitivepostureinternationally,theemphasisseemedtobeshiftingtotheproblemofinflation.ThePhaseThreeprogramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.Unle