航海英语903.docx

航海英语903.docx

《航海英语903.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语903.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

航海英语903

中华人民共和国海事局

2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）

适用对象：

无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副

（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）

答题说明：

请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。

2547

一、单项选择题

1.Informationontheopeningtimesandcharacteristicsofradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublications?

无线电航标的开放时间和性质可以在哪个出版物中找到?

A.ListofLight灯光信号表B.CoastPilotC.SailingDirectionsD.ListofRadiobeacons

Marinersnotenteringtheportare______tokeepatleastonemileoff.不进港的船被________离开至少一英里

2.

A.Advised建议B.reportedC.compliedD.supplied

3.Thevelocityofthecurrentinlargecoastalharborsis______.大型沿海港口的洋流速度是_________

A.predictedinTidalCurrentTables潮流预报表预测的B.unpredictable

C.generallyconstantD.generallytooweaktobeofconcern

4.AMercatorchartisa______墨卡托海图是_______

A.cylindricalprojection正圆柱投影B.simpleconicprojection

C.polyconicprojectionD.rectangularprojection

5.WhydoesdistancealwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?

为什么在墨卡托海图上测量距离是总是使用最近的比例尺？

A.BecauseitisthemostefficientwayB.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflatitude以为比例尺随着维度的变化而变化

C.BecauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitudeD.Becauseitisthemoststraightline

6.Whoisresponsibleforthevoyageplan?

谁负责航次计划？

A.ThepersonwhohasdonetheplanningB.Themaster船长

C.ThenavigationofficerD.Theowner

7.Charteddepthisthe______.海图水深是_________。

A.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftide

B.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离

C.averageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftime

D.averageheightofalllowwatersataplace。

8.Defenseplansmaycausetheoperationofelectronicaidstonavigationtobesuspendedwith______.国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在____的情况下暂时关闭

A.nonotice没有通知B.oneday'snoticeC.aweek'snoticeD.thirty（30）daysnotice

9.Periodicpublicationsnotifyingchangein,oradditionsto,previouslypublishednavigationaldataare______.通知对以前出版的航海数据的改变或增加的定期出版物是_______

A.SupplementsB.AnnualSummary

C.NavigationalWarningD.NoticestoMariners航海通告

10.______isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch._________是船舶航次的完全记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写

A.SeaProtestB.DeckLog航海日记C.AccidentReportD.Seaman'sBook

11.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?

进入封闭舱室前是否需要测量氧气含量？

A.Yes,always是，总是需要

B.No

C.Noifyoumeasurefortoxicgases

D.yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours

12.Theextentofthedamagecouldnotbe________thoughIinspecteditwiththeChiefStevedoreincharge.虽然我和负责的工头已检查过，但不能够_______损坏的程度

A.sureB.containedC.ascertained确定D.applied

13.Ifyoudonotweargogglesandhelmet,yourchancesofbeing_______willbegreater.

A.beatenB.damagedC.hurtD.stricken

14.Beforesailing,marinersondutyshallchecktheheadingsofmagneticcompassbycomparisonwith__________.开航前，当值的航海人员应该通过对比______来检查磁罗经的船首向。

A.ship’sclockB.enginemovementrecorderC.Repeaters中继器D.navigationlights

15.Paintingon_______isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility.在_____上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度

A.shipshellB.exteriorofwinchesC.hydrostaticrelease静水压力释放器D.holdladders

16.Youareonwatchandthepilothasjustanchoredthevessel.Thenextthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto_______.你在值班而且引水已经抛锚。

当锚已经抛下后你接着应该做的事是_______.

A.stoptheenginesB.escortthepilottotheaccommodationladder

C.plotthevessel’spositiononthechart在海图上定位船位D.makearoundoftheweatherdecks

17.SOLASistheabbreviationof__________.SOLAS是_________的缩写

A.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCarriedbySea

B.InternationalCodefortheConstructionandEquipmentofshipsCarryingGasesinBulk

C.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyoflifeatSea国际海上人命安全公约

D.InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea

18.TheSOLASConventionwasdevelopedbythe_________.SOLAS公约是由_____发展起来的

A.IMDGconferenceB.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganization国际海事组织D.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping

19.Howtodeterminethedensityoftheslopaftertankwashing?

怎样判断洗舱后费油的密度？

20.A.ByuseofaninterferometerB.Byuseofahydrometer通过使用液体比重计

C.ByuseofaninterfaceD.Byuseofathermometer

21.AnydischargeintotheseaofoiloroilymixturesfromshipstowhichthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbe_______exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied.适用MARPOL73/78公约附录的任何从船上排入海中油或油的混合物应被_____，除了有令人满意特殊的条件时

A.requiredB.requestedC.promotedD.Prohibited禁止

22.ToEASEALINEmeansto________.放松缆绳的意思是______

A.castoffB.doubleupsothatonelinedoesnottakeallthestrain加双绳使一根缆绳不用承担所有的重量

C.payoutlinetoremovemostofthetensionD.slackitoffquickly

23.Finally,whenyourshipisalongside,don’tforget__________.最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记______

A.havingratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings

B.tohaveratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings在缆绳上防置挡鼠板

C.tohaveratguardsproperlymountedatyourmoorings

D.havingratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings

24.THESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis_______.引航员能够安全上船的速度是_____

A.GroundspeedB.Boardingspeed登船速度C.RelativespeedD.Speedofthevessel

25.Ifyouhavesteelwireropesleadinginthesamedirectionwithotherropes,whichwilltakethemostoftheload?

如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？

A.Steelwirerope钢丝绳B.ManilaC.NylonD.Polypropylenerope

25.Heaveismotionalongthe______.

A.longitudinalaxisB.transverseaxisC.VerticalaxisD.centerlineaxis

26.Thesideofashipwhichisfartherfromthewindsis______.远离风的船侧是_____

A.fairwaysideB.openseasideC.leeside下风舷D.roadsteadside

27.Avesselisconsideredtoberestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverundertherulesifsheis______.什么船在规则中被认为是操纵能力受限的船

A.atanchorB.mine-clearing扫雷船C.engagedinfishingD.engagedintowing

28.Vesselsshallbedeemedtobeinsightoneanotheronlywhenone______fromtheother.船舶应该被认为与另一艘船处于互见只有当________从另一艘船时

A.canbeobservedvisually能以视觉看见B.canbeobservedbyradar

C.canbelocatedontheradarD.canbeheard

29.Everyvesselshallproceedatasafespeed______theprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.每一艘船舶应用_____当时环境和局面的安全速度航行

A.adaptedtoB.usedbyC.liableto适合于D.adaptationto

30.Anovertakenvesselmeansavessel______.被追越船意思是_____的一艘船。

A.whichhasbeenovertakenbyanothervessel

B.whichisgoingtobeovertakeanothervessel

C.whichhasovertakenanothervessel

D.whichisgoingtobeovertakenbyanothervessel正在被另一艘船追越的

31.Ananchoredvesselonpilotagedutymustshowwhichlight（s）atnight?

一艘从事引航服务的锚泊船夜间必须显示哪种灯光？

A.AsternlightonlyB.Anchorlightsonly

C.AwhitelightoveraredlightonlyD.Awhitelightoveraredlightandanchorlights上白下红和锚灯

32.Whatisthecharacteristicofaquicklight?

快闪光的性质是什么？

A.showgroupof2ormoreflashesatregularintervals

B.Durationsoflightanddarknessareequal

C.Showsnotlessthan60flashesperminute显示每分钟不少于60闪

D.Showsquickflashesforabout5secondsfollowedbya1seconddarkperiod

33.ASEAMARK,LE.ABUOY,INDICATINGTHENORTH,EAST,SOUTHORWESTFROMAFIXEDPOINT,E.G.AWRECKis______.表示北，东，南或西有危险物，例如沉船的浮标是_________

A.EntrancebuoyB.NewbuoyC.PortbuoyD.Cardinalbuoy方位标

34.Alineconnectingallpossibleofyourvesselatanygiventimeisa______.在任何给定的时间连接你船所有可能船位的线是______

A.LongitudelineB.LatitudelineC.Lineofposition船位线D.Fix

35.Springtidesaretidesthat______.大潮是_______

A.havelowslowerthannormalandhighshigherthannormal最低的低潮和最高的高潮

B.havelowshigherthannormalandhighslowerthannormal

C.areunpredictable

D.occurinthespringoftheyear

36.Springtideoccur______.大潮发生在_________

A.whenthemoonisneworfull新月或满月时

B.whenthemoonandsunhavedeclinationofthesamename

C.onlywhenthemoonandsunareonthesamesidesoftheearth

D.atthebeginningofspringwhenthesunisovertheequator

37.DeballastingadoublebottomhaswhateffectonKG?

______.双层底的船舶排出压载水会对KG（重心高度）产生什么影响？

A.KGisincreasedKG增加B.KGisdecreased

C.KGisnotaffectedD.KGincreasesatlightdraftsanddecreasesatdeepdrafts

38.Thedifferencebetweentheinitialtrimandthetrimafterloadingisknownas______.自有的纵倾和装货后的纵倾之间的不同是___________

A.trimB.changeoftrim纵倾变化C.finaltrimD.changeofdraft

39.Asemi-submersiblewhichwillnotremainuprightandwillassumealisteithertoportortostarboardislikelytohave______.不能保持正浮的有向左舷或右舷横倾的半潜式船舶，可能有______

A.alargeTCGB.anegativeGM一个负的横稳心高度值C.excessiveballastD.insufficientdeckload

40.Whatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?

垫舱衬垫的作用是____

A.ToactasballastforlightvesselsB．Toprovideventilationanddrainageforcargo为货物提供通风和排水

C.TosecurethetarpaulinsinplaceD.tosupportweakenedbulkheads

41.Alltheholdstobeloadedwithgrainmustbeswept______commencementofloading.所有装粮的货仓都要在装载之前被打扫干净

A.cleanly/duringB.clear/meanwhileC.clean/betweenD.clean/priorto干净/之前

42.Protectionofcargoagainsttaintingdamagecanbestbeobtainedby______.保护货物免受污染可以最好通过使用_________

A.Ventilatingthespace

B.Notventilatingthespace

C.Properuseofpaperseparationanddunnage

D.Segregationofcargobyusingdifferenthatches不同的货舱隔离货物来获得

43.Aship'sforwarddraftis22′04"anditsafterdraftis23′00".Thedraftamidshipsis23′04".Thisindicatesaconcentrationofweight______.某船前吃水是22'04''后吃水是23'00''。

船中吃水是23'04''。

这表示重量集中在______

A.atthebowB.inthelowerholdsC.Amidships船中D.attheends

44.Foreman,theship______,pleasegetthestevedo