航海英语903.docx

1、航海英语903中华人民共和国海事局2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。25 47一、单项选择题1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications?无线电航标的开放时间和性质可以

2、在哪个出版物中找到?A. List of Light灯光信号表 B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of RadiobeaconsMariners not entering the port are _ to keep at least one mile off. 不进港的船被_离开至少一英里2. A. Advised建议 B. reported C. complied D. supplied3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is_. 大型沿海港口的洋流速度是_A

3、. predicted in Tidal Current Tables潮流预报表预测的 B. unpredictableC. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern4. A Mercator chart is a_墨卡托海图是_A. cylindrical projection正圆柱投影 B. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection5. Why does distance always have to be mea

4、sured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?为什么在墨卡托海图上测量距离是总是使用最近的比例尺？A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude以为比例尺随着维度的变化而变化C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line6. Who is responsible for the voy

5、age plan?谁负责航次计划？A. The person who has done the planning B. The master船长C. The navigation officer D. The owner7. Charted depth is the_. 海图水深是_。A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocea

6、n bottom从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place。8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _. 国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在_的情况下暂时关闭A. no notice没有通知 B. one days notice C. a wee

7、ks notice D. thirty (30)days notice9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational data are_. 通知对以前出版的航海数据的改变或增加的定期出版物是_A. Supplements B. Annual SummaryC. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners航海通告10. _is a full nautical record of a ships voyage,

8、 written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch._是船舶航次的完全记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log航海日记 C. Accident Report D. Seamans Book11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?进入封闭舱室前是否需要测量氧气含量？A. Yes, always是，总是需要B. NoC. No if you measure for

9、toxic gasesD. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours12. The extent of the damage could not be _though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge.虽然我和负责的工头已检查过，但不能够_损坏的程度 A. sure B. contained C. ascertained确定 D. applied13. If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances

10、of being _will be greater. A. beaten B. damaged C. hurt D. stricken 14. Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with_.开航前，当值的航海人员应该通过对比_来检查磁罗经的船首向。 A. ships clock B. engine movement recorder C. Repeaters中继器 D. navigation lights15. Painting on _ is

11、prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.在_上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 A. ship shell B. exterior of winches C. hydrostatic release静水压力释放器 D. hold ladders16. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to_.你在值班而且引

12、水已经抛锚。当锚已经抛下后你接着应该做的事是_. A. stop the engines B. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladderC. plot the vessels position on the chart在海图上定位船位 D. make a round of the weather decks17. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _.SOLAS是_的缩写 A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Cod

13、e for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea国际海上人命安全公约D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea18. The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_.SOLAS公约是由_发展起来的 A. IMDG conference B. American Bureau of

14、ShippingC. International Maritime Organization国际海事组织 D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping19. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?怎样判断洗舱后费油的密度？20. A. By use of an interferometer B. By use of a hydrometer通过使用液体比重计C. By use of an interface D. By use of a thermometer21. Any

15、 discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _except when special conditions are satisfied.适用MARPOL 73/78公约附录的任何从船上排入海中油或油的混合物应被_，除了有令人满意特殊的条件时 A. required B. requested C. promoted D. Prohibited禁止22. To EASE A LINE means to _.放松缆绳的意思

16、是_ A. cast off B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain加双绳使一根缆绳不用承担所有的重量C. pay out line to remove most of the tension D. slack it off quickly23. Finally, when your ship is alongside, dont forget_.最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记_ A. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings B. to have rat

17、guards properly mounted on your moorings在缆绳上防置挡鼠板C. to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings D. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings24. THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _. 引航员能够安全上船的速度是_A. Ground speed B. Boardi

18、ng speed登船速度 C. Relative speed D. Speed of the vessel25. If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？A. Steel wire rope钢丝绳 B. Manila C. Nylon D. Polypropylene rope25. Heave is motion along the_. A. lo

19、ngitudinal axis B. transverse axis C. Vertical axis D. centerline axis26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is_.远离风的船侧是_ A. fairway side B. open sea side C. lee side下风舷 D. roadstead side27. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she is_

20、.什么船在规则中被认为是操纵能力受限的船 A. at anchor B. mine-clearing扫雷船 C. engaged in fishing D. engaged in towing28. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one _ from the other.船舶应该被认为与另一艘船处于互见只有当_从另一艘船时A. can be observed visually 能以视觉看见 B. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radar

21、 D. can be heard29. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.每一艘船舶应用_当时环境和局面的安全速度航行 A. adapted to B. used by C. liable to适合于 D. adaptation to 30. An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.被追越船意思是_的一艘船。A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is

22、going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel正在被另一艘船追越的31. An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?一艘从事引航服务的锚泊船夜间必须显示哪种灯光？A. A sternlight only B. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red

23、light only D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights上白下红和锚灯32. What is the characteristic of a quick light?快闪光的性质是什么？A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minute显示每分钟不少于60闪D. Shows quick flas

24、hes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period33. A SEAMARK, LE. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is_. 表示北，东，南或西有危险物，例如沉船的浮标是_A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy方位标34. A line connecting all possible of your vessel

25、at any given time is a_. 在任何给定的时间连接你船所有可能船位的线是_A. Longitude line B. Latitude line C. Line of position船位线 D. Fix35. Spring tides are tides that_.大潮是_ A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal最低的低潮和最高的高潮B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD.

26、 occur in the spring of the year36. Spring tide occur_. 大潮发生在_A. when the moon is new or full新月或满月时B. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37. Deballasting

27、a double bottom has what effect on KG?_. 双层底的船舶排出压载水会对KG（重心高度）产生什么影响？A. KG is increased KG增加 B. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affected D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts38. The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as_. 自有的纵倾和装货后的纵倾之间的不同是_A.

28、trim B. change of trim纵倾变化 C. final trim D. change of draft39. A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or to starboard is likely to have_. 不能保持正浮的有向左舷或右舷横倾的半潜式船舶，可能有_A. a large TCG B. a negative GM一个负的横稳心高度值 C. excessive ballast D. insufficient deck loa

29、d40. What is the main purpose of dunnage ?垫舱衬垫的作用是_A. To act as ballast for light vessels BTo provide ventilation and drainage for cargo为货物提供通风和排水 C. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. to support weakened bulkheads41. All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept _commencement of loading.所有装

30、粮的货仓都要在装载之前被打扫干净 A. cleanly/during B. clear/meanwhile C. clean/between D. clean/prior to干净/之前42. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by_.保护货物免受污染可以最好通过使用_ A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage D. Segregation of

31、cargo by using different hatches不同的货舱隔离货物来获得43. A ships forward draft is 2204and its after draft is 2300. The draft amidships is 2304. This indicates a concentration of weight_. 某船前吃水是2204后吃水是2300。船中吃水是2304。这表示重量集中在_A. at the bow B. in the lower holds C. Amidships船中 D. at the ends44. Foreman, the ship _, please get the stevedo