美赛论文格式doc.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:10679484 上传时间:2023-02-22 格式:DOCX 页数:30 大小:473.71KB
下载 相关 举报
美赛论文格式doc.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共30页
美赛论文格式doc.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共30页
美赛论文格式doc.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共30页
美赛论文格式doc.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共30页
美赛论文格式doc.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共30页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

美赛论文格式doc.docx

《美赛论文格式doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《美赛论文格式doc.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

美赛论文格式doc.docx

美赛论文格式doc

MCM写作模版(摘要、假设、图、表、公式、优缺点、总结)公开2013-01-2211:

00|(分类:

默认分类)

 

摘要:

第一段:

写论文解决什么问题         

1.问题的重述

a.介绍重点词开头:

    例1:

“Handmove”irrigation,acheapbutlabor-intensivesystemusedonsmallfarms,consistsofamovablepipewithsprinklerontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.

例2:

……isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.

例3:

An(effectiveplan)iscrucialto………

b.直接指出问题:

    例1:

Wefindtheoptimalnumberoftollboothsinahighwaytoll-plazaforagivennumberofhighwaylanes:

thenumberoftollboothsthatminimizesaveragedelayexperiencedbycars. 

    例2:

Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasureswiththepotentialcostofattacksonitssystems.

    例3:

Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzingtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.

例4:

Aftermathematicallyanalyzingthe……problem,ourmodelinggroupwouldliketopresentourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe…….

例5:

Ourgoalis...that(minimizesthetime)……….

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

2.解决这个问题的伟大意义

 反面说明。

如果没有……

  Withoutimplementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.

3.总的解决概述                        

a.通过什么方法解决什么问题

   例:

WeaddresstheproblemofoptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.

b.实际问题转化为数学模型

   例1Weformulatetheproblemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescortsandwheelchairpassengers.

例2:

Anaïvestrategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.

c.将问题分阶段考虑

   例3:

Wedividethejumpintothreephases:

flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.

第二、三段:

具体分析

1.在什么模型中/建立了什么模型

a.主流模型

例1:

Weformulateadifferentialmodeltoaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.

例2:

Weexaminedthemathematicaleffectsof…….Wedevelopedadetailed……(simulationmethodology)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferencesbetween(among)different……(strategies).

例3:

Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,supply).

例4:

To(writetheaims),weestablishacriterion(writethecriterion).

b.模型非主流

例5:

Webuildamodeltodeterminehowtolayoutthepipeeachtimetheequipmentismoved.

例6:

Wedetermine…………

例7:

Webuildamodeltodetermine……….

例8:

Weformulateamodelfor………Byanalyzing…andexamining…..

 

2.分析模型(使用什么数据,怎么做,一般三句话)

a.写历史数据

例1:

UsinghistoricaldatafromtheUnitedStates,wedetermineinitialconditionsforourmodel.

b.写计算机模拟

例1:

thismodelleadstoacomputersimulationofcatch-cantestsoftheirrigationsystemand……

例2:

Softwarepackingreaches………bycalculatingandcomparing………..

c.运用数据模拟

例1:

togroundthismodelinreality,weincorporateextensivedemographicdataandrun……

例2:

Wefitthemodifiedmodeltodata(suchas1970-2003.).Weconcludethat(writethelastconclude).

d.讲详细分析

例1:

Wephysicallycharacterizethesystemthat…

例2:

Weprovideastrategy(writethelogicalstrategy).

例3:

The…modelis(efficient,intuitive,andflexible)andcouldbeappliedto…

例4:

Tomeettheneedsofpeopletodaywithout,weestablishacriterionofrational(合理的标准)oil allocation(分配).

3.总结该模型的结果/得到什么结论

a.说明不是最优但能产生作用

例:

Weshowthatthisstrategyisnotoptimalbutcanbeimprovedbyassigningdifferentnumbers……

b.说明如果用这个模型,结果如何

例1:

IfDeltaAirlinesweretoutilizethenaïvestrategyatAtlantaInternationalAirport,thecostwouldbe……

例2:

Wemodifythemodeltoreflect(sometrendsuchasexponentiallyincreasing……)andgeneralizethemodelto(otherfield).

例3:

OurresultsaresummarizedintheformulafortheoptimalnumberBoftollboothsfor

c.通过其上情况的列举得到的结论

例:

Forvarioussituations,weproposeanoptimalsolution.

d.得出了结论

例1:

weelicitthataconclusion.

例2:

Weconcludewithaseriesofrecommendationsforhowbestto…

e.进一步说明其他因素对模型的影响

例:

Inadditiontothemodel,wealsodiscusspoliciesfor…..

f.用真实数据检验模型

例:

Todemonstratehowourmodelworks,weapplyitto………..

最后一段:

写总的结论

a.说明结论的可行性

例:

Oursuggestedsolution,whichiseasytoimplement,includesadetailedtimetableandthearrangementofpipes.

b.说明算法的广泛性

例1:

Ouralgorithmisbroadenoughtoaccommodatevariousairportconcourses,flightschedules,andflightdelays.

例2:

Ouranalysisbeganbydeterminingwhatfactorimpact……,Ourconclusionsarepresented……

c.说明模型可用于其他领域

例:

Sinceourmodelisbasedon……itcanbeappliedto(otherdomain).

其他(承上启下的连接词/常用词组)

例:

Inadditiontothemodel,wealsodiscuss……

引言部分

(1)回顾研究背景,常用词汇有review,summarize,present,outline,describe等

(2)说明写作目的,常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim等,另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达

(3)介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围,常用词汇有study,present,include,focus,emphasize,emphasis,attention等

方法部分

(1)介绍研究或试验过程,常用词汇有teststudy,investigate,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis等

(2)说明研究或试验方法,常用词汇有measure,estimate,calculate等

(3)介绍应用、用途,常用词汇有等

结果部分

(1)展示研究结果,常用词汇有show,result,present等

(2)介绍结论,常用词汇有summary,introduce,conclude等

讨论部分

(1)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点,常用词汇有suggest,repot,present,expect,describe等

(2)说明论证,常用词汇有等support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify

(3)推荐和建议,常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。

摘要中常用的词语汇:

critical至关重要的  

algorithm运算法则  

a methodofevaluating评价方法

appropriate近似的  

consider考虑    

configurations布局    

optimal统一的    

maximize使…最大化    

strategy策略    

parameter参数,主要的决定因素

accuracy精确性    

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点    

contact相关的    

contract建立,构造    

calculate计算    

establish建立    

formula公式         

modify改进    

rational合理的    

countermeasure对策    

criterion标准,准则

 

 

Assumptions

引出:

Wemakethefollowingassumptionsabout……processinthispaper.

1.a.     不考虑因素

例1:

Wedonottakeintoaccountinteractionsbetweenfactors.

例2:

Theinfluenceof…canbeneglected

例3:

…is“ideal”in…,…canbeneglected.

1.b.    为了简化模型,之后反驳不正确,但是合理。

例1:

Infact(inreality)factorseffecteachothers,butinordertosimplifythemodel,weignoretheinteractionsbetweenfactors.

例2:

Infactinrealityfactorseffecteachothers,butinordertosimplifythemodel,weignoretheinteractionsbetweenfactors.

c.近似

例1:

……canbeapproximatedasalinerfunctionof….

例2:

…areassumedtobethesame.Inpractice,thereisaslightdifference.

例3:

……canbeapproximatedasalinerfunctionof….

d.细致考虑(可附原因)

例1:

Anairportconsistsof1to10concourses,eachofwithconsistsof2to50gates.Gatesinthesameconcoursearegenerallylocatedclosetooneanother,whilethetraveltimebetweenconcoursescanbequitelengthy.Hence,weassumethatinter-concoursetravelismuchlengthierthanintra-concoursetravel.

例2:

Aaveragefastwalkingspeedis250ft/min(3mph),butaveragespeedwhenarmsareimmobilized(aswhenpushingawheelchair)isonly180ft/min(2mph)[GrossandShi2001].Weassumethatanescortwalksatthesespeeds.

例3:

Anescortcanoperateonlyonewheelchairatatime.U.S.Dept.oftransportationguidelinesdiscouragesleavingWPsunattended.Hence,theescorttakesaWPtotheconnectingflightandremainsuntiltheflightleaves.

e.直接定义(假设):

例1:

Tomeasurethe……,wedefine……

例2:

Yearlyindustrystatisticscanbeusedvalid.

例3:

Sthmayberepresentedby  

例4:

….areindependentandrandomlydistributed

总结:

Additionalassumptionsaremadetosimplifyanalysisforindividualsections.Theseassumptionswillbediscussedattheappropriatelocations.

 

 

 

figure

引用的文献数据所画的图:

      1、分阶段图的引入:

      Firstwestudythe……(文献),showing……underthesituation.

        分阶段图的引出:

      Thecompressionprocessisdividedintothree(数字)phases,asshowninthefigure:

      Thefirstphase:

……deformation,accordingto……;thesecondphase:

……deformation.Thecompressiongrowsmoreslowlyandreachesthemaximum.Thethirdphase:

……deformation:

Aftercompressionreachesthemaximum,therateofdeformationstartstofall.Theunrecoverabledeformationgoesonincreasing.(2003—65)

      2、引用已有的模型图:

       Amodelofflowrateforinstanttotalfailureisrighttriangular【U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers1997】.(seeFigure1)(2005—53\54)

3、通过历史数据作图:

WevalidateourmodelbyexamininghistoricalHIVratesfromprenatalclinicsinSouthAfricabetween1995and2005(Figure1).(2006—244)

      4、拟合的图形:

      Figure1showsthenumberofbagsstillleftfortheEDStoprocessatairportAaftereachminuteinairportB,theresultsaresimilar.(2003—260)

自己根据计算所画的图:

1、为了…….(目的),我们作了…….图。

Todemonstratebetterthechangeinflowratewithtimewhenthebreachbeginstform,weplotoverashorterrangeoftimeinFigure5.(2005—55)

Weplotforvaluesoffrom6to13,instepsof0.25,togetherwiththebest-fitquar

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 能源化工

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1