人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元测试含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元测试含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标高中英语学年必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元测试含答案详解

Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

（时间：

100分钟分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmostallfamilies.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.

Beforetheykeeppetsintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederinthegarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:

theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.

1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．

A．howtokeeppetsawayfromdisease

B．petsinCanada

C．howtotakegoodcareofpets

D．lifeoftheoldinCanada

2．Canadiansgivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemintheirhousesbecause________．

A．thepetsaresick

B．thepetsarewild

C．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdisease

D．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome

3．InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause________．

A．theirparents'housesaretoosmall

B．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymore

C．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

D．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore

B

TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsindrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbours'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsindrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.

4．TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,________．

A．butnoteveryfamilyhasacar

B．butfewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore

C．andeveryAmericanhasacar

D．andeveryfamilyhasacar

5．Mothersformcarpoolsinorderthat________．

A．theycandrivetoschool

B．theycantaketurnsindrivingtheirchildrentoschool

C．theyreachschoolquickly

D．theycandrivetheirchildrentoschoolintime

6．Thetrafficinandaroundcitiesisagreatproblembecause________．

A．toomanycarsarebeingdriven

B．therearetoomanycarpools

C．peopleputfewercarsontheroad

D．thereislessgas

C

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠性）．

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowwesharethejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

7．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A．Understanding.B．Honesty.

C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumour.

8．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________．

A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C．youwillbecomerichifyoustaywiththem

D．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

9．Goodfriendsneedto________．

A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B．behelpedwithmoney

C．understandeachother'sfeelings

D．havemoneyorluck

10．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．

A．thequalitiesofafriend

B．wheretochoosefriends

C．howtogetalongwithfriends

D．theimportanceofhavingafriend

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.__11__Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick?

Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.

Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey'reextremelythirsty.__12__Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou'rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.

__13__Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn'tskip（漏过）anymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）highandkeepsyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,andfibretosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?

Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.__14__Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,fruitandvegetables.

__15__Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted（分心的）．Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit'sfull.

A．Don'tskipmeals.

B．Thisisbadforyourhealth.

C．Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.

D．Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.

E．Don'twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.

F．Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.

G．Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.

第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn't__16__itatthatmoment.

However,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standing__17__andstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto__18__itforsometime.Theshopkeeper__19__．

Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould__20__thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering（敲打）,hehada（n）__21__．Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails（钉子）and__22__nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe__23__．

ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve__24__asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis__25__andsmiled.

Everydayafterschool,Reuben__26__thetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone__27__hewouldhavemoretimeforhis__28__．Finally,thetimehadcome!

He__29__thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney，”he__30__toldtheowner.Andhegothis__31__．

Racinghome,Reuben__32__asherantohismother,“Here,Mum!

Here！

”He__33__asmallboxinherbighand.She__34__itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox.ItwasMother'sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha__35__．Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.

16．A.touchB．sendC．useD．afford

17．A.shyB．proudC．upsetD．pleasant

18．A.getB．hideC．keepD．share

19．A.agreedB．ignoredC．refusedD．received

20．A.spendB．raiseC．borrowD．steal

21．A.ideaB．wishC．decisio