广东广州高三调研测试英语.docx

广东广州高三调研测试英语.docx

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广东广州高三调研测试英语

广东广州2019年高三1月调研测试--英语

2018．01

本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The  1  maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry. Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto 2 yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore  3  toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful 4  unlessshebringsitup.

Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand  5  thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor  6  her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight  7  itatonce;otherwise, youwillhavetogiveher  8  torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen  9 .Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re  10  toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand  11  untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.

Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto  12  talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit  13 , stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow  14  itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot  15  tokeepitbrokenforever.

（）1.A.friendship    B.feeling  C.hurt     D.talk

（）2. A.forgive    B.encourage  C.ignore    D.blame

（）3. A.dependable    B.valuable  C.acceptable D.considerable

（）4. A.conversation B.friendship  C.idea     D.topic

（）5. A.analyze B.explain   C.demonstrate D.conclude

（）6. A.call      B.meet     C.avoid      D.join

（）7. A.confirm B.welcome  C.face       D.accept

（）8. A.courage B.time      C.reason     D.strength

（）9. A.offensive B.surprising C.unsuccessful D.unacceptable

（）10. A.willing B.delighted  C.scared     D.upset

（）11. A.polite     B.faithful   C.patient     D.eager

（）12. A.unprepared B.informal  C.meaningless D.careless

（）13. A.slowly     B.seriously  C.softly      D.kindly

（）14. A.strange B.difficult  C.impractical D.pointless

（）15. A.wait     B.live      C.hope      D.afford

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions  16  shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach（蟑螂）gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided  17  （teach）heralesson.

Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions  18  thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In19  （real）,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.

Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I  20  （beat）youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”

“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft  21  waitingforareply.

ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto  22  beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw  23  thejudgeswere:

cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof  24  preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.

Thebutterflywasleft  25  （sob）anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.

Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.

SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.

Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.

Butstill,noinvitationcame.

Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.

Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:

“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?

Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?

”

ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.

（）26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.

A.scientificresearch    B.hisimagination

C.reportsofothers      D.historybooks

（）27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?

A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.

B.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.

C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.

D.Theislandwasnotarealplace.

（）28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?

A.Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.

B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.

C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.

D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.

（）29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?

A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.

B.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.

C.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.

D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.

（）30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?

A.Aggressive.  B.Trusting.   C.Creative.  D.Easy-going.

B

Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?

Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.

“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.

Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.

Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.

It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.

“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays.”Shen-Millersaid.It’sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.

（）31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?

A.Itwasplacedtherebyanan