Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 2.docx

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Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 2.docx

PartⅢDevelopingideas2

PartⅢ Developingideas

MisadventuresinEnglish

Lastweek,ourforumasked

(1)ifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts.

(2)Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!

Yancy

Peoplesay(3)thattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!

IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatday(4)COZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?

135comments

Sophie

(5)WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentre(6)tobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedalady(7)wheretheshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?

X-(

128comments

Julien

I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,(8)whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditveryodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?

63comments

ZhengXu

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!

”Notbad?

Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.∶-(

85comments

(1)if引导宾语从句,if在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。

(2)本句为here置于句首引起的完全倒装句。

其中that引导宾语从句,welearnintheclassroom为定语从句,修饰English,引导词在从句中作宾语,故可以省略。

(3)本句中that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语;whattheyeat为what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。

(4)because引导原因状语从句。

(5)为时间状语从句。

(6)不定式短语作目的状语。

(7)where引导宾语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。

(8)本句为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰anEnglishpenfriend,引导词在从句中作宾语指人。

①misadventuren.不幸,灾难

②forumn.论坛,讨论区

③funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的

④expectv.期望,预料

⑤remindvt.提醒,使想起,使记起

⑥playsafe不冒险,谨慎,稳妥

⑦frogn.蛙,青蛙 throatn.喉咙,咽喉

haveafroginone’sthroat某人(因咽喉痛)说话困难

⑧commentn.评论

⑨bootn.靴子

⑩sectionn.地段,地区,区域

⑪decidetodosth决定做某事

⑫actuallyadv.事实上,实际上

⑬finallyadv.最终,最后

⑭wickedadj.缺德的,罪恶的,很棒的,极好的

⑮negativeadj.消极的,负面的

⑯standardn.标准,规格adj.标准的,合格的

⑰exchangen.(学生、教师等的)互访,交换

⑱spend...(in)doingsth花费(一段时间)做某事

⑲doagoodjob干得好

⑳forwardadv.向前

lookforwardto期待,盼望(其中to为介词)

StepⅠ Factualreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.Whatdoesthesentence“Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts.”inparagraph1mean?

A.Peoplearenotinterestedinthetopic.

B.Peoplearetooshytogivetheiropinions.

C.Wedon’tthinkitisinteresting.

D.Peoplerespondedenthusiasticallytothetopic,whichisoutofourexpectation.

2.Whycouldn’tEnglishteacherMaggieteachthatday?

A.Becausesheateabigfrog.

B.Becauseshewasafraidthatshehadafroginherstomach.

C.Becauseshehadasorethroatandcouldn’tspeak.

D.Becauseshewasverytiredaftereatingafroginherthroat.

3.WhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.“Thefirstfloor”inAmericamaybecalled“thegroundfloor”inanothercountry.

B.Whenwesaysomeoneis“wicked”,weonlywanttoshowthepersonisbad.

C.Ifyouwanttogoto“Thefirstfloor”inAmericawhenyouenterabuilding,youshouldgoupstairs.

D.InChina,weuse“Notbad!

”toshowsomethingisgood.

答案 1.D 2.C 3.B

StepⅡ Clozetest

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

MisadventuresinEnglish

Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesabout1.using(use)English.Wedidn’texpect2.to__get(get)somanyposts.Herearesomeofour3.favourites(favourite)toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferent4.fromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!

ThefirstposttellsusthatanEnglishteacher5.called(call)Maggiecouldn’tteachoneday6.COZshehadafroginherthroat.

Thesecondposttellsusthataladysaidthe7.shoes(shoe)wereonthefirstfloorwhiletheywere8.actually(actual)onthegroundfloor.

Thethirdposttellsusthatamanused9.anegativewordabouthisnicegrandfather.

ThefourthposttellsusthatastudentspentdayspreparingandwritinghisfirstEnglishpaper.Butwhenhegotthepaperback,hefoundhisteacher10.had__written(write)thecomment“Notbad!

1.likelyadj.可能的,可能发生的(教材P17)

·Themoreyouhurry,thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake.欲速则不达。

·Myparentsareverylikelynottoallowmetogo.

=Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.

我父母很可能不会让我去。

·Isitlikely/possible/probablethatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?

=Isitpossibleforustofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?

我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗?

►句型转换

Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.

→①Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;itisverypossibleforhimtobeaBeethoven.

→②Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;itisverylikely/possible/probablethathewillbeaBeethoven.

用法总结

likely,possible,probable的用法

likely

主语可以是人也可以是物。

常用句式为“Itislikelythat...或sb/sthbelikelytodo...”

possible

主语不能是人,常用句式为“Itispossibleforsbtodosth”或“Itispossiblethat...”

probable

不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式为“Itisprobablethat...”

2.remindvt.提醒,使想起

·Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!

(教材P20)这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的!

·Pleaseremindhimtostartearly.请提醒他早点动身。

·Thepicturesremindedmeof/aboutmyschooldays.

这些照片使我想起了学生时代。

·Pleaseremindmethatthereisanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.

请提醒我明天上午有个重要的会议。

►单句语法填空

①Heremindedmenotto__forget(forget)mypromise.

②Yourwordsremindmeof/aboutmystayinginthecountryside.

③Ileftareminder(remind)formyselfonthetable.

单词一族

remindern.令人回忆起……的东西,提醒……的东西;(告知该做某事的)通知单,提示信

用法总结

remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事

remindsbof/about(doing)sth使某人想起(做过)某事

remindsbthat...使某人想起……,提醒某人……

mentn.评论;议论vt.&vi.作出评论;表达意见(教材P20)

·Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。

·Nocomment!

Idon’tknowanything.无可奉告!

我什么都不知道。

·Userscanalsooffercommentsandfeedback.用户还可以提供建议和反馈。

·Icommentedonhisactionsandspeechwithoutanyprejudice.

我评论他的言行丝毫不带偏见。

►单句语法填空/句型转换

①Thereportercommented(comment)thatthefilmLostandLovewasverymoving.

②Don’toffercomments(comment)ifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning.

③IknownothingabouttheincidentsoIrefusetocommenton/uponit.

④Itisrudetocommentonothers’appearance.

→Itisrudetomakecommentsonothers’appearance.

用法总结

(1)makecommentson/about... 对……加以评论

Nocomment!

无可奉告!

offercomments提意见

(2)commenton/uponsth对……发表评论

4.intendv.计划,打算

·morallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople(教材P22)

道德上错误的,并意图伤害他人

·Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingtoday?

你今天打算做什么?

·Ihadintendedtogo/intendedtohavegonetoyourhouselastnight,butitrained.

昨晚我本打算去你家的,可是下起雨来了。

·Theteaisintendedforthemeeting.这茶是专门为会议准备的。

►语段填空

Mymotherintends①holding/to__hold(hold)apartyformyfather’sbirthday.Butsheisbusywithwork,sosheintendsme②to__prepare(prepare)forit.Sherequeststhatalltheactivitiesandgiftsshouldbeintended③formyfather.Andwebothneedtokeepitsecret,becausemyfatherhasno④intention(intend)ofholdingabirthdayparty.

单词一族

intentionn.  打算;目的,意图

用法总结

intendtodosth/doingsth打算/想要做某事

intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事

hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...原本打算做……

beintendedfor打算为……所用

名师提醒

intend的过去完成时,表示本打算做某事,但实际没做成。

有类似用法的动词还有:

plan,hope,think等。

5.recognisev.认识,辨认出;意识到;承认,认可

·recognisedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish(教材P24)辨认出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异

·Lincolnisrecognizedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.

林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。

·MyhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.

自从我上次离开这里以来,我的家乡已经变得让人认不出来了。

·Itiswidelyrecognisedthatdrug-abusewillcauseahugelossofbothlifeandwealth.人们一致认为滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。

►单句语法填空

①Animalscanrecognisetheirchildrenbysmell.

②HeisrecognisedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersinChina.

③Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing__recognized(recognise).

单词一族

recognitionn.  认出;认识

用法总结

(1)recognisesb/sthby/from通过……认出某人/某物

recognise...as/tobe...承认/认出……是……

berecognisedas/tobe...被认为/认作是……

Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……

(2)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来

6.basev.以……为基础n.基地,基础

·writeastorybasedongivenpictures(教材P24)根据所给图画写一则故事

·Youshouldbaseyourconclusionon/uponcarefulresearch.

你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。

·Themovieisbasedon/uponthepopularnovelofthesamename.

这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。

·Onthebaseofthesefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.

以这些事实为基础,我们能得出以下结论。

►单句语法填空

①Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasis(base)ofexperiments.

②Basic(base)researchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.

③Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

④You’refoolishenoughtobaseyourhopeson/uponhispromise.

单词一族

basisn. 基础,根据

basicadj.基础的,基本的

用法总结

(1)base...on/upon把……置于……基础之上

bebasedon/upon以……为基础/根据

(2)onthebasisof以/根据……为基础

7.awareadj.意识到的,明白的

·beawareofculturaldifferences(教材P24)意识到文化差异

·Wereyouawarethatsomethingwaswrong!

你有没有意识到已经出了问题?

·Inordertoraisepeople’

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