新目标英语八年级下第五单元Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame.docx
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新目标英语八年级下第五单元Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
sectionA
词形转化
Begin-began-begunheavily-heavysunddenly--sundden
Strange-strangerwind–windy-strongwind
Rainrainyrainstormsunnysunsunshinecloudcloudy
Snowsnowyheavysnowfogfoggy
Lightn_______,adj______reportreporter
Areacnwooduntreecnflowercngrassun
Matchcn火柴,_______与搭配
Beatbeatbeatasleepsleepsleepingsleepy
Riseroserisenfallfallenadj倒下的,
Iceunicyadjstrongstrongly
Outsideinsidenightmidnightneighborhoodneighborn
Busybusilybusinessbusinessman
Breakbrokebrokendifficultdifficultydifficultly
Buyboughtboughtluckluckyluckily
二重点词组
Atthetimeof当„„时候gooff(闹钟)发出响声
等待公共汽车______________,走回家______________,
开始做某事______________,雨下得很大______________,
帮忙做某事______________,在他家外面______________,
乌云______________,没有光______________,
Takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车
Pickup接电话bring„„together使„„靠拢
Inthearea在这个地区makesure确信,确认
Beatagainst„„拍打„„Fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着
Diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐消失wakeup醒来
Inamess一团糟break„„apart使„„分离
Intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着
彼此帮忙______________,你在开玩笑______________,
三词法和语法
1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法:
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.
去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:
was\were+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较
HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.
(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_______computergames.
A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying
【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____you _____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing
巩固练习:
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?
—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
在暴风雨来的时候,我正在做我的家庭作业
______________________________________
在强风来的时候,她正在走回家。
______________________________________
在开始下雨的时候,她们正在等公共汽车
______________________________________
【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
【解析2】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ,离开
Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步go on 继续go through 穿过,通过
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
Thingswillgeteasierastime____
Let’s____whatwelearnedlastlesson
3.I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.
当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy
adj.沉重的
Howheavyareyou?
heavily
adv沉重地
Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013漳州】18.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.
我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】missv
错过(后接名词、代词或动词ing)
Bequick!
Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.
—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
当我离开在外工作的时候,我时常想念我的父母,
______________________________________
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.
我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
【解析】pickup接电话
pickup
接电话
Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起
Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人
Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
我七点钟打电话给你,但是没有人接
______________________________________
那个女孩捡到一个书包在去学校的路上
______________________________________
如果你来,我去接你。
______________________________________
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto__rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
…strange
奇怪的
It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的
Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
我们不应该吃陌生人的食物______________________________________
我对他感到陌生______________________________________
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.
外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语或原因
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
没有水,我们将无法生活,______________________________________
【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Feellike感觉像feellike+n
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
她想要今天去购物____________________________________
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.
电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报
giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
现在让她来给我们做一个报告______________________________
据报道下周将有一场大雨______________________________
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
【解析】so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
做语气词
So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
Thebookissointeresting.
作副词
so+adj./adv+that从句
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.
作连词
so+从句“所以“
Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight
(2012年山东临沂)ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.
A.very B.too C.such D.so
( )13.Theboyjumpedintothesea________hegottothebeach.
A.since B.while C.assoonas D.sothat
( )15.—Youstudy________hard________you'resuretopasstheexam.
—Thankyouforsayingso.
A.enough;to B.as;as C.so;that D.such;that
( )18.Thereis________littlewater________it'snotenoughforallofus.
A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.really;that
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.
我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
【解析1】Isee.我知道了。
(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.
—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事beseentodosth
seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
【解析2】either也
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,
用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末,逗号隔开
(3)either也,通常放于否定句末,逗号隔开
(4)aswell也,用于肯定句句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas
makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当......的时候,和…同时,然而,从句用现在进行时或表状态的点如beadj/adv/prep主句用一般过去时。
2when当。
。
。
的时候,从句一般用一般过去时,主句用进去进行时后一般过去时,
While 在……的时候,在……期间,强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态,多用进行时。
例如:
My father was watching TV while I was playing computer games.
Please help me take care of my dog while I am away.
【做一做】
1. My father was preparing for his speech my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. unless D. until
2. Jack likes reading a newspaper________________ he is having breakfast. A. and B. while C. because D. so
3. He was just falling asleep _______ there was a loud knock at the door.
A. when B. While C. as D. and
4. Ma