新目标英语八年级下第五单元Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame.docx

1、新目标英语八年级下第五单元Unit5WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?sectionA词形转化Begin-began -begun heavily - heavy sunddenly - sunddenStrange - stranger wind windy- strong windRain rainy rainstorm sunny sun sunshine cloud cloudySnow snowy heavy snow fog foggy Lig

2、ht n_,adj_ report reporterArea cn wood un tree cn flower cn grass unMatch cn 火柴，_与 搭配Beat beat beat asleep sleep sleeping sleepyRise rose risen fall fallen adj倒下的，Ice un icy adj strong stronglyOutside inside night midnight neighborhood neighbor n Busy busily business businessmanBreak broke broken di

3、fficult difficulty difficultlyBuy bought bought luck lucky luckily 二重点词组At the time of 当时候 go off（闹钟）发出响声等待公共汽车 _, 走回家_,开始做某事_, 雨下得很大_,帮忙做某事_,在他家外面_,乌云_, 没有光_,Take a hot shower洗热水澡 miss the bus错过公交车Pick up接电话 bringtogether使靠拢In the area在这个地区 make sure确信，确认Beat against拍打 Fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着Die down逐渐

4、变弱，逐渐消失 wake up醒来In a mess一团糟 break apart使分离In times of difficulty在困难的时候 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着彼此帮忙_, 你在开玩笑_,三词法和语法1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I w

5、as staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at si

6、x last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV

7、. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【2013黑龙江绥化3】My uncle _ books

8、 in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What_ you_ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the tw

9、ins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night10. They _ (listen) to the music at that

10、 time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析2】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）在暴风雨来的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业_在强风来的时候，她正在走回家。_在开始下雨的时候，她们正在等公共汽车_【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨

11、衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步goon继续gothrough穿过,通过go fishing/shopp ing/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳(

12、 ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up Things will get easier as time _Lets _ what we learned last lesson3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The ar

13、my lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Stronglyhungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的ha

14、ppilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily【注】 heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】miss v错过 (后接名词、代词或动词ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the

15、 next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left当我离开在外工作的时候，我时常想念我的父母，_5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the

16、station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.我七点钟打电话给你，但是没有人接_那个女孩捡到一个书包在去学校的路上_如果你来，我去接你。_25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 40. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent c

17、ase. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 6. Thats strange. 真奇怪【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生 strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street.我们不应该吃陌生人的食物_我对他感到陌生_7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮

18、， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语或原因 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open没有水，我们将无法生活，_【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事Feel like 感觉像feel like+nI feel like _ (catch) a clod today.她想要今天去购物_8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm

19、was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.现在让她来给我们做一个报告_据报道下周将有一场大雨_9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法

20、： 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.so so + adj./ adv “如此”The book is so interesting.作副词 so + adj./adv +that 从句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 作连词 so + 从句 “所以“I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school. so that +从句 “以便，为了”I fixed the TV s

21、o that we can watch it tonight(2012年山东临沂)Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A.very B.too C.such D.so( )13.The boy jumped into the sea _ h e got to the beach.A.since B.while C.as soon as D.so that( )

22、15.You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; that D.such; that( )18.There is _ little water _ its not enough for all of us.A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.really; that10.I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 我

23、八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 be seen to do sth see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动

24、词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末,逗号隔开(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末，逗号隔开(4)as well也， 用于肯定句句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.

25、A. too B. also C. either D. neither11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure the flashlights and radio were working . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候, 和同时，然而, 从句用现在进行时或表状态的点如 be adj/adv/prep 主句用一般过去时。2 when 当。的时候， 从句一般用一般过去时，主句用进去进行时后

26、一般过去时，While在的时候，在期间，强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态，多用进行时。例如：MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.PleasehelpmetakecareofmydogwhileIamaway.【做一做】1.Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeechmymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.until2.Jacklikesreadinganewspaper_heishavingbreakfast.A.andB.whileC.becauseD.so3.Hewasjustfallingasleep_therewasaloudknockatthedoor.A.whenB.WhileC.asD.and4.Ma