中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版.docx

《中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版

2019年中考英语二轮：

阅读理解精编（5）含答案

所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage1

（2019中考教育类选练）

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereareabout70,000blindchildreninIndonesia.Amongthem,60percentwerenotbornblind.IyehezkielParudaniisoneofthem,wholosthiseyesightbyaccidentatagesix.HenowteachesEnglishtoblindstudentsatthePajajaranSpecialSchooLIyehezkielParudanisayslearningEnglishcanhelpblindpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves."BylearningEnglish,theycanbeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,andatourguide."StudentsreadusingBraille（盲文）.Towrite,theyusespecialtools,too. 

IyehezkielParudanisaysblindpeopleshouldnotlettheirphysicaldisabilityinfluencetheirdreams.In2008,hegotachancetostudyattheUniversityofTexas.Twoyearslater,hegotamaster'sdegreeincoursedevelopmentthere.

"IntheUS,ifIgototheuniversitytostudy,everythingisavailable-likee-books,Braillebooks.HereinIndonesia,youknow,it’sdifficulttofindareferencebookine-bookorinBraille. Wehavetomakeitourselves.IntheUS,IcanmovewhereverIwantbecauseeverythingdesignedisreallyaccessibleforpeoplewithblindness."

 EhaLestari,oneofhisstarstudents,sayslearningEnglishhaschangedherlife.ShehasalreadytraveledtotheUSwiththehelpofanIndonesia-U.S. program."IstudyEnglishbecauseIloveEnglishverymuch.IwanttobeatranslatorbecauseIwanttogototheothercountriesandthenIwanttomeetsomepeoplefromaroundtheworld."

 Likeherclassmates,Ehalovestosing.Here,musicispartofdailylife.EventhestudentswhodonotstudyEnglishcansingsomeAmericanpopsongs,suchasStandByMe,"Standbyme.Pleasestand,standbyme.Standbyme...."

 IyehezkielParudanisaysthesonghasspecialmeaningtothestudents."Inourlife,weneedotherpersons.Youhavetostandbyme.Withoutyoustandingbyme,I'mmeaningless."

 1.AccordingtowhatIyehezkielsays,learningEnglishcanhelpblindstudentsto______.

     A.havemorechancestogetjobs            B.visitEnglish-speakingcountries

     C.getamaster'sdegreeeasily             D.readBraillebooksquickly

 2.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthethirdparagraphmightmean______.

     A.funtouse                            B.easytoreach

     C.hardtobreak                         D.safetochoose

 3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninfer（推断）thatthestudents ______.

     A.sangsongssidebyside                 B.achievedtheirdreams

    C.hadameaninglesslife                   D.neededhelpfromothers

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

    A.ABlindGirlLearningEnglish          B.BlindChildrenSingingSongs

    C.ABlindManTeachingEnglish          D.BlindTeachersLivingbyMe

参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C

Passage2

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts（专家）advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

   Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe　　waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.

   Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

   Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant（怀孕的）women.

   Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin　　inParagraph2?

A.easiest        B.mostexpensive   C.mostdifficult      D.coolest

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008

B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008

C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008

D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba　　　.

A.hasaverylonghistory            B.isthenameofadanceclub

C.wascreatedintheUSA            D.becamepopularnotlongago

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofexercise.

B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.

C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.

D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.

参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B

Passage3

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

 ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

 Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

 Spaceisnotempty!

Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

 A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.    B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

 C.SendingTVpictures.                     D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

 A.35,880kilometersperhour.               B.335,880kilometersperhour.

 C.11,000kilometersperhour.               D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.      B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.                   

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

参考答案BDDBA

Passage4

（2019中考选练）

Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format（格式）.

Whatisit?

MP3compressed（压缩）music

intosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:

MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,"burn"itontoblankCDsorswap（交换）MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.

Howmuch?

SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andc

anholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.

Advantages

MP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox（自动唱机）.SmallMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards（一副牌）,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou. 

Disadvantages

Youmayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyou

can'tdownloadmusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.

1.HowcanyougetMP3music?

A.ByturningyourhomePCintoajukebox.   

B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.

C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.

D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesi

ntoMP3.

2.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"burn"?

A.Copy.     B.Play.       C.Store.       D.Change.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MP3musicisoftenfree.

B.MP3musiccanbe"burned"ontoblankCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail.

C.MP3musiccanbetakenalongwhiletraveling.

D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.

4.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player?

A.Free.                   B.