CATTI真题.docx

CATTI真题.docx

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CATTI真题

2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译试题详解

（一）

Part1SummaryWriting

　　A.ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofapproximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformation（40points,50minutes）

　　Deceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleholdslargemeaningforusinbusiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:

　　WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenzanosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemploymenthadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthat“ifhewantedtokeephisemployment,Iwouldhavetobreakhisthumb.”HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesalesrepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthenhadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.

　　Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathe“didn’twanttosetanexample”thatworkerscouldgetawaywithstealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,hesaid.Iknowthatyou’rethinking:

Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprosecutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhis“modestproposal”hasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbusinessenvironment.Problemssuchas….

　　Dealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadethesystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:

Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Manymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Afterall,thisemployeewouldhavebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatAdviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?

Ibethebecomeavery,very—very—productiveemployee.FormostmanagersProvenzano’sinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,“executivetoolkit”isclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.

　　Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustry’sortheircommunity’smostdesirable.AdviceInc.understood.Theemployeeinquestionwasn’tsimplydisciplinedinhissupervisor’sofficeandsenthome.No,that’showanordinaryemployerwouldhavedoneit.ButatAdviceInc.,anotheremployee—theHRmanager,perhaps?

—tooktimeouthisbusydayanddrovetheguyrighttotheemergencyroom.Andthen—thedetailthatsaysitall—thecompanyprovidedacarservicetodrivetheemployeehome.Themessagetotalentedjobcandidatescomesthroughloudandclear:

AdviceInc.isacompanythatcares.

　　Settinganexampletoothers.Aneternalproblemformanagersishowtoletallemployeesknowwhathappenstothosewhoperformespeciallywellorbadly.Afewcompaniesactuallyposteveryone’ssalaryandbonusontheirintranet.Butpayissoone-dimensional.AtAdviceInc.,aproblemthatwouldhardlybementionedatmostcompanies—embezzlement—wasundoubtedlythetopicofrichdiscussionsforweeks,atleastuntiltheemployee’scastcameoff.Anyemployeetheftprobablywentway,way—way—down.

　　WhenthegreatRobertoGoizuetawasCEOofCoca-Colaheusedtotalkaboutthisproblemofsettingexamplesandonceobserved,“Sometimesyoumusthaveanexecutioninthepublicsquare!

”Butofcoursehewasspeakingonlyfiguratively.Ifhehadjustlistenedtohisownwords,GoizuetamighthavebeenanevenbetterCEO.

　　Differentiation.ThisisoneofJackWelch’sfavoriteconcepts—theideathatmanagersshouldtreatdifferentemployeesverydifferentlybasedonperformance.Welchlikedtodifferentiatewithsalary,bonus,andstockoptions,butnow,inwhatmusthenceforthbeknownasthepost-Provenzanomanagementera,wecanseethatGE’sgreatmanagementthinkerjustwasn’tthinkingbigenough.

　　ThisTimesarticleistantalizingandfrustrating.Injustafewsentencesitopensawholenewworldofmanagement,yetmuchmoresurelyremainstobetold.WemustallurgeProvenzanotowriteabookexplaininghiscompletemanagerialphilosophy.

　　B.ReadthefollowingChinesepassageandthenwriteanEnglishsummaryofapproximately250wordsthatexpressesitscentralideasandmainviewpoints（40points,50minutes）

　　越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的每秒，越觉得心长力，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。

返工的次数愈来愈多，时间也花得愈来愈多，结果却总是不满意。

……例如句子的转弯抹角太生硬，色彩单调，说理强而描绘弱，处处都和我性格的缺陷与偏差有关。

自然，我并不因此灰心，照样“知其不可为而为之”，不过要心情愉快也很难了。

工作有成绩才是最大的快乐：

这一点你我都一样。

　　另外有一点是肯定的，就是西方人的思想方式同我们距离太大了。

不做翻译工作的人恐怕不会体会到这么深切。

他们刻画心理和描写感情的时候，有些曲折和细腻的地方，复杂繁琐，简直与我们格格不入。

我们对人生琐事往往有许多是人为不值一提而省略，有许多只是罗列事实而不加分析的;如果要写情就用诗人的态度来写：

西方作家却多半用科学家的态度，历史学家的态度（特别巴尔扎克），像解剖昆虫一半。

译的人固然懂得了，也感觉到它的特色，妙处，可是要叫思想方式完全不一样的读者领会就难了。

思想方式反映整个的人生观，宇宙观，和几千年文化的发展，怎能一下子就能和另一民族的思想沟通呢?

你很幸运，音乐不像语言的局限那么大，你还是用音符表达前人的音符，不是用另一种语言文字，另一种逻辑。

（《博雷家书》）

2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译试题详解

（二）

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（25points）

　　Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

　　Part1VocabularySelection

　　Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiresonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

　　1Theexplanationgivenbythemanageryesterdaywasnotatall_____tous.

　　A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying

　　2Partofthefundswillbeusedto____thatoldblbrarytoitsoriginalsplendor.

　　A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore

　　3Thissilkhasgoneright_____andwehavenotsoldasinglepieceofitforweeks.

　　A.outoffadB.outofpatternC.outofcustomD.outoffashion

　　4ThenewPersonalDigitalAssistancecontainedalarge___ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.

　　A.dealB.amountC.numberD.account

　　5Primitivesuperstitionsthatfeedracismshouldbe_____througheducation.

　　A.ignoredB.exaltedC.eradicatedD.canceled

　　6._____pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitatetoadoptthem.

　　A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover

　　7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,_____tothebody.

　　A.thestressitisgreaterB.greateristhestress

　　C.greaterstressisD.thegreaterthestress

　　8.AnnieJumpCannon,_____discoveredsomanystarsthatshewascalled“thecensustakerofthesky.”

　　A.aleadingastronomer,B.who,asaleadingastronomer,

　　C.wasaleadingastronomer,D.aleadingastronomerwho

　　9.KingdomofWonders,_____in1995inFremont,Calif.,becameanindustrylegendfortwotoys:

atalkingbearandaray-gungame.

　　A.findB.foundC.foundedD.founding

　　10.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent_____isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.

　　A.occurringB.tooccurC.occursD.occur

　　11.Onlyone-fifthofAmericanssawoilasthechiefreasonthattheU.S.madeawaronIraq,but75percentoftheFrenchandoftheRussiansbelieved_____.

　　A.toB.soC.goD.do

　　12.Sadly,whiletheacademicindustrythrives,thepracticeoftranslationcontinuesto_____.

　　A.stackB.stageC.stagnateD.stamp

　　13.Yourblunttreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof_____,withtheresultthattheywouldnotbeabletoacceptyourproposal.

　　A.mindB.ideaC.intentionD.wish

　　14.Ifyouareanenergeticpersonwithstrongviewsastotherightwayofdoingthings,youfindyourself_____underpressures.

　　A.variablyB.invariablyC.invaluablyD.invalidly

　　15.UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwholookednothingliketherestofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and_____,withanenormousblackmustache.

　　A.neck-lessB.neck-laceC.recklessD.rack-less

　　16.Hometo_____andgangsters,officialsandlaborers,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,initsprime,ametropolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.

　　A.magnatesB.magnetsC.machineD.magnitudes

　　17.His_____behaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforanyinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.

　　A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent

　　18.Hewascompletely__________byhertaleofhardship.

　　A.takenawayB.takendownC.takeninD.takenup

　　19.Americanswhoconsiderthemselves_____inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.

　　A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patriarchD.patriotic

　　20.Astechnologicaladvancesputmoreandmoretimebetweenearlyschoollifeandtheyoungperson'sfinalaccesstospecializedwork,thestageof_____becomesanevenmoremarkedandconsciousperiod.

　　A.adolescenceB.adjacencyC.advantageD.adventure

2015年5月CATTI二级笔译真题

汉译英

原文：

和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。

上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。

第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。

我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。

坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。

我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。

我们应该营造支持各国根据本国国情实现和平、稳定、繁荣的国际环境。

应该本着求同存异的原则，尊重各国主权和选择发展道路和发展模式的权利，尊重文明多样性，在交流互鉴、取长补短中相得益彰、共同进步。

参考译文：

Peaceandstabilityformthe prerequisite andfoundationfordevelopment.Thetwoworldwarsinthelastcenturycausedmankinduntoldsufferingsandworldeconomicandsocialdevelopmentseveresetbacks.Itismainlyduetotherelativelypeacefulandstableinternationalenvironmentthattheworldeconomyhasbeenabletogrowatafastpaceinthepos