学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册UNIT9 单元复习训练.docx

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学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册UNIT9 单元复习训练.docx

学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册UNIT9单元复习训练

2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册UNIT9单元复习训练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Thebirdwasluckyenoughtohaveavoided      (shoot)todeath. 

2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks       (build)inourschoolin2019. 

3.Theboydidagoodjobinthecontest,       madehisparentsproudandhappy. 

4.While       (wait)forthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork. 

5.Comparetheskirtwiththeoneyouarewearing,       youwillseewhichisbetter. 

6.Onthetopofthehill       (stand)atempledatingbacktoover800yearsago. 

7.Icouldreadthesame       (excite)inmyparents'eyeswhentheyheardaboutthenews. 

8.Iambusy       (prepare)fortheentranceexamination,soIcan'thelp       (do)houseworkathome. 

9.Theletterneverreachedher.Thatwas       hedidn'twritedownthecorrectaddressontheenvelope. 

10.Theuniversityheldavery       (impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy. 

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Growingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee(难民)family,”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox.”

Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.

BornandraisedinSanDiego'sCityHeightsneighbourhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.

WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn'tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.

“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,”Dekasaid.“Ihavetonotevendomybestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”

Deka'seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled.“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”

Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don'ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI'llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”

(  )1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat    . 

A.Dekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamily

B.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties

C.Deka'sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard

D.Dekabecameaprofessoraftergraduation

(  )2.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation    . 

A.afterherchemistryclass

B.fromhermother'sexperience

C.byreadingbooksinthelibrary

D.throughworkingattheinstitute

(  )3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe    . 

A.patientB.generous

C.adaptableD.confident

(  )4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

D.Lifeisnotallroses.

Ⅲ.完形填空

IplayedabadmintongameagainstmycousinCharlielastweek.Itwasoneofthemost 1 andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenCharliefirstphonedand 2 weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Charlie'sideaof 3 hasalwaysbeennothingmore 4 thanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Charlie'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and 5 proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften 6 aboutthat,CharlierefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenCharlie 7 forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly 8 ,IwassosurprisedthatIwas 9 .Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIpredictedthescoretobeabout21to5inmyfavour,itwas 10 7to9—andCharliewas 11 .Suddenly,Charlieslippedandfell.Ithoughthewouldlosehistemperasheusedto,buthe 12 histearsandkeptplaying!

Tomakemattersworse,itseemedthathecould 13 mymindandpredictwhatIwoulddonext.Littlebylittle,mypatience 14 . 

Iwasabouttogiveupwhensuddenlytherewasa 15 failure,whichgavemetimetocalmdown.Wheneverythingwasbacktonormal,we 16 toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas18to18,Ifinally 17 myconfidence.Intheend,Isurvivedinthegame,butitwasonlya 18 victory.Afterthegame,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto 19 .Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:

Ithegame,butcousinCharliemy 20 . 

(  )1.A.regularB.hopeless

C.encouragingD.surprising

(  )2.A.suggestedB.declared

C.persuadedD.mentioned

(  )3.A.joyB.preparation

C.exerciseD.fitness

(  )4.A.time-savingB.effort-making

C.suitableD.comfortable

(  )5.A.reasonablyB.personally

C.strangelyD.eagerly

(  )6.A.jokedB.forgot

C.quarrelledD.cared

(  )7.A.leftB.sent

C.returnedD.arrived

(  )8.A.noticeB.measure

C.admireD.believe

(  )9.A.nervousB.speechless

C.carelessD.sceptical

(  )10.A.thenB.naturally

C.insteadD.mistakenly

(  )11.A.waitingB.leading

C.comingD.counting

(  )12.A.breakout

B.putup

C.burstintoD.heldback

(  )13.A.readB.see

C.understandD.watch

(  )14.A.settleddownB.usedup

C.gaveoutD.breakdown

(  )15.A.strengthB.power

C.forceD.energy

(  )16.A.decidedB.stopped

C.pretendedD.continued

(  )17.A.lostB.gained

C.controlledD.took

(  )18.A.narrowB.terrible

C.toughD.simple

(  )19.A.sleepB.play

C.moveD.start

(  )20.A.supportB.favour

C.friendshipD.respect

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadanotherimportantjob:

father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew1.       (project)andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand2.       (need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenmyjob3.       familyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,IcameacrossanoldfamilyfriendDan,4.       wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.Itwasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.5.     Danknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwantedtogiveup,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhim6.       (go)onfightingagainstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave7.       wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor—notjust8.       (us).Thinkofthatandyou9.       (know)lifeisworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI10.       (sudden)realizedthatfamilyisthemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretimestayingwithmyfamily. 

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.beingshot 2.wasbuilt 3.which 4.waiting 5.and 6.stands

7.excitement 8.preparing;(to)do 9.because 10.impressive

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过Deka的故事告诉人们努力工作才能成功。

1.C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中“WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.”可知,Deka的经历促使她努力工作。

故选C。

2.B 推理判断题。

根据第四段中“WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.”可知,Deka八岁的时候,她的母亲回到学校努力学习,找到了一份工作,养家糊口。

这使Deka意识到教育可以影响一个人的一生。

由此推断,Deka从她母亲的经历中认识到教育的重要性。

故选B。

3.D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.”可知,当被问及她会给像她一样的人什么建议时,Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。

由此可知,Deka建议学生要自信。

故选D。

4.A 主旨大意题。

纵观全文,Deka的故事告诉我们付出会得到回报,从来都不要低估自己。

也就是说努力工作才能成功。

故选A。

Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者和堂兄Charlie打球的故事。

通过打球这件事作者改变了对Charlie的印象。

1.D 句意:

这是我曾经经历过的最令人惊喜和疲惫的比赛之一。

regular有规则的;hopeless没有希望的;encouraging鼓舞人心的;surprising令人惊奇的。

根据下文对比赛的描述可知,比赛的过程和结果令作者感到惊奇和疲惫。

故选D项。

2.A 句意:

当Charlie一开始打电话给我,建议我们来场比赛的时候,我窃笑,料想着一场轻松的胜利。

suggest建议;declare宣称;persuade劝慰;mention提及。

根据下文“…weplay…”可知,从句谓语为动词原形,分析选项,只有suggest译为“建议”后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语为(should)+动词原型的结构,其他项不用于该结构。

故选A项。

3.C 句意:

毕竟,在Charlie看来,运动就仅仅像是叉了食物努力往嘴里送一样。

joy快乐;preparation准备;exercise锻炼,运动;fitness健康。

根据上文可知作者要和Charlie打羽毛球,所以这里表述的是Charlie关于运动的想法。

故选C项。

4.B 句意同上。

time-saving节约时间的;effort-making努力,需要付出努力的;suitable适合的;comfortable舒适的。

该句中nothingmore…than译为“和……一样”,这里作者将运动和用叉子将食物送到嘴里进行比较,意思是,在Charlie看来,这两者都不怎么费力。

故选B项。

5.C 句意:

从我记事起,Charlie的身体一直是家里最不健康的,但是很奇怪,他为自己感到骄傲。

reasonably合理地;personally个人地;strangely奇怪地;eagerly渴望地。

根据下文“Althoughthefamilyoften…aboutthat,CharlierefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.”可知,尽管Charlie很胖,但是他拒绝买大一些的T恤或者减肥,所以作者认为Charlie对自己感到骄傲这件事很奇怪。

故选C项。

6.A 句意:

尽管家人经常就这件事情开他玩笑,但是他拒绝买大一些的T恤或是减肥。

joke开玩笑;forget忘记;quarrel吵架;care关心。

根据上文“HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.”可知Charlie的肚子像气球一样鼓出来,所以家人总拿他的形象开玩笑。

故选A项。

7.D 句意:

所以当Charlie到了的时候,他不仅衬衣扎在裤子里,肚子也几乎看不见,这简直令我惊讶得说不出话来。

leave离开;send派送;return返还;arrive抵达。

根据下文可知,Charlie的身材发生了变化,按常识推理,这些变化应该是Charlie到了之后作者观察到的。

故选D项。

8.A 句意同上。

notice引起注意;measure测量;admire钦佩;believe相信。

根据下文“…withthebotto

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