学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册UNIT9 单元复习训练.docx
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学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册UNIT9单元复习训练
2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册UNIT9单元复习训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Thebirdwasluckyenoughtohaveavoided (shoot)todeath.
2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks (build)inourschoolin2019.
3.Theboydidagoodjobinthecontest, madehisparentsproudandhappy.
4.While (wait)forthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.
5.Comparetheskirtwiththeoneyouarewearing, youwillseewhichisbetter.
6.Onthetopofthehill (stand)atempledatingbacktoover800yearsago.
7.Icouldreadthesame (excite)inmyparents'eyeswhentheyheardaboutthenews.
8.Iambusy (prepare)fortheentranceexamination,soIcan'thelp (do)houseworkathome.
9.Theletterneverreachedher.Thatwas hedidn'twritedownthecorrectaddressontheenvelope.
10.Theuniversityheldavery (impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Growingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee(难民)family,”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox.”
Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.
BornandraisedinSanDiego'sCityHeightsneighbourhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.
WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn'tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.
“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,”Dekasaid.“Ihavetonotevendomybestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”
Deka'seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled.“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”
Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don'ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI'llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”
( )1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A.Dekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamily
B.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties
C.Deka'sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard
D.Dekabecameaprofessoraftergraduation
( )2.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation .
A.afterherchemistryclass
B.fromhermother'sexperience
C.byreadingbooksinthelibrary
D.throughworkingattheinstitute
( )3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe .
A.patientB.generous
C.adaptableD.confident
( )4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Wellbegunishalfdone.
D.Lifeisnotallroses.
Ⅲ.完形填空
IplayedabadmintongameagainstmycousinCharlielastweek.Itwasoneofthemost 1 andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenCharliefirstphonedand 2 weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Charlie'sideaof 3 hasalwaysbeennothingmore 4 thanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Charlie'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and 5 proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften 6 aboutthat,CharlierefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenCharlie 7 forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly 8 ,IwassosurprisedthatIwas 9 .Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIpredictedthescoretobeabout21to5inmyfavour,itwas 10 7to9—andCharliewas 11 .Suddenly,Charlieslippedandfell.Ithoughthewouldlosehistemperasheusedto,buthe 12 histearsandkeptplaying!
Tomakemattersworse,itseemedthathecould 13 mymindandpredictwhatIwoulddonext.Littlebylittle,mypatience 14 .
Iwasabouttogiveupwhensuddenlytherewasa 15 failure,whichgavemetimetocalmdown.Wheneverythingwasbacktonormal,we 16 toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas18to18,Ifinally 17 myconfidence.Intheend,Isurvivedinthegame,butitwasonlya 18 victory.Afterthegame,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto 19 .Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:
Ithegame,butcousinCharliemy 20 .
( )1.A.regularB.hopeless
C.encouragingD.surprising
( )2.A.suggestedB.declared
C.persuadedD.mentioned
( )3.A.joyB.preparation
C.exerciseD.fitness
( )4.A.time-savingB.effort-making
C.suitableD.comfortable
( )5.A.reasonablyB.personally
C.strangelyD.eagerly
( )6.A.jokedB.forgot
C.quarrelledD.cared
( )7.A.leftB.sent
C.returnedD.arrived
( )8.A.noticeB.measure
C.admireD.believe
( )9.A.nervousB.speechless
C.carelessD.sceptical
( )10.A.thenB.naturally
C.insteadD.mistakenly
( )11.A.waitingB.leading
C.comingD.counting
( )12.A.breakout
B.putup
C.burstintoD.heldback
( )13.A.readB.see
C.understandD.watch
( )14.A.settleddownB.usedup
C.gaveoutD.breakdown
( )15.A.strengthB.power
C.forceD.energy
( )16.A.decidedB.stopped
C.pretendedD.continued
( )17.A.lostB.gained
C.controlledD.took
( )18.A.narrowB.terrible
C.toughD.simple
( )19.A.sleepB.play
C.moveD.start
( )20.A.supportB.favour
C.friendshipD.respect
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadanotherimportantjob:
father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew1. (project)andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand2. (need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenmyjob3. familyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,IcameacrossanoldfamilyfriendDan,4. wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.Itwasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.5. Danknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwantedtogiveup,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhim6. (go)onfightingagainstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave7. wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor—notjust8. (us).Thinkofthatandyou9. (know)lifeisworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI10. (sudden)realizedthatfamilyisthemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretimestayingwithmyfamily.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.beingshot 2.wasbuilt 3.which 4.waiting 5.and 6.stands
7.excitement 8.preparing;(to)do 9.because 10.impressive
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过Deka的故事告诉人们努力工作才能成功。
1.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中“WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.”可知,Deka的经历促使她努力工作。
故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。
根据第四段中“WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.”可知,Deka八岁的时候,她的母亲回到学校努力学习,找到了一份工作,养家糊口。
这使Deka意识到教育可以影响一个人的一生。
由此推断,Deka从她母亲的经历中认识到教育的重要性。
故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.”可知,当被问及她会给像她一样的人什么建议时,Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。
由此可知,Deka建议学生要自信。
故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。
纵观全文,Deka的故事告诉我们付出会得到回报,从来都不要低估自己。
也就是说努力工作才能成功。
故选A。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者和堂兄Charlie打球的故事。
通过打球这件事作者改变了对Charlie的印象。
1.D 句意:
这是我曾经经历过的最令人惊喜和疲惫的比赛之一。
regular有规则的;hopeless没有希望的;encouraging鼓舞人心的;surprising令人惊奇的。
根据下文对比赛的描述可知,比赛的过程和结果令作者感到惊奇和疲惫。
故选D项。
2.A 句意:
当Charlie一开始打电话给我,建议我们来场比赛的时候,我窃笑,料想着一场轻松的胜利。
suggest建议;declare宣称;persuade劝慰;mention提及。
根据下文“…weplay…”可知,从句谓语为动词原形,分析选项,只有suggest译为“建议”后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语为(should)+动词原型的结构,其他项不用于该结构。
故选A项。
3.C 句意:
毕竟,在Charlie看来,运动就仅仅像是叉了食物努力往嘴里送一样。
joy快乐;preparation准备;exercise锻炼,运动;fitness健康。
根据上文可知作者要和Charlie打羽毛球,所以这里表述的是Charlie关于运动的想法。
故选C项。
4.B 句意同上。
time-saving节约时间的;effort-making努力,需要付出努力的;suitable适合的;comfortable舒适的。
该句中nothingmore…than译为“和……一样”,这里作者将运动和用叉子将食物送到嘴里进行比较,意思是,在Charlie看来,这两者都不怎么费力。
故选B项。
5.C 句意:
从我记事起,Charlie的身体一直是家里最不健康的,但是很奇怪,他为自己感到骄傲。
reasonably合理地;personally个人地;strangely奇怪地;eagerly渴望地。
根据下文“Althoughthefamilyoften…aboutthat,CharlierefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.”可知,尽管Charlie很胖,但是他拒绝买大一些的T恤或者减肥,所以作者认为Charlie对自己感到骄傲这件事很奇怪。
故选C项。
6.A 句意:
尽管家人经常就这件事情开他玩笑,但是他拒绝买大一些的T恤或是减肥。
joke开玩笑;forget忘记;quarrel吵架;care关心。
根据上文“HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.”可知Charlie的肚子像气球一样鼓出来,所以家人总拿他的形象开玩笑。
故选A项。
7.D 句意:
所以当Charlie到了的时候,他不仅衬衣扎在裤子里,肚子也几乎看不见,这简直令我惊讶得说不出话来。
leave离开;send派送;return返还;arrive抵达。
根据下文可知,Charlie的身材发生了变化,按常识推理,这些变化应该是Charlie到了之后作者观察到的。
故选D项。
8.A 句意同上。
notice引起注意;measure测量;admire钦佩;believe相信。
根据下文“…withthebotto