鲁教版五四制学年九年级英语上册Unit8单元测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx

鲁教版五四制学年九年级英语上册Unit8单元测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx

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鲁教版五四制学年九年级英语上册Unit8单元测试题及答案解析精编试题

Unit8We’retryingtosavetheearth!

I.单项选择（10小题，共15分）

1.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.Itwillbeoneofhis_______whenheappliesforthejob.

A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.worriesD.troubles

2.Wearegoingtoputtheseoldclothes______gooduse.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

3.Wecan’tcarrythelargeboxbecauseitisfull_______oldbooksandnewspapers.

A.withB.ofC.withD.from

4.—MustIanswerthequestioninEnglish?

—No,you______.YoucanansweritinChinese.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

5.It’salovelydressbutit’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.

A.spendB.payC.affordD.cost

6.—Remember______outthetrashwhenyougoout.

—Sure,Mum.Iwilldoitatonce.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

7.Myelderbrotheralways______thesportsmeetingwhenhewasatschool.

A.joinedB.tookpartC.tookpartinD.attended

8.Please_______thelightswhenyoudon’tusethem.

A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff

9.MichaelJordandecidedto_______playingbasketballuntilnextmonthbecauseoftheinjuriesinhisleftleg.

A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway

10.I’mgoingto______theseoldbooksbecausetheytakeuptoomuchspaceinmystudyroom.

A.throwawayB.cleanupC.stayupD.getaway

II.完形填空（10小题，共15分）

Asweknow,weallneedahealthyenvironment.Iwonder1wecanworktoreducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）aroundus.Well,here2somewaystofollow.

▲Onlyturnthewaterheater3whennecessary,andthetemperaturecontrolstoavoidoverheating.Putalidonapanwhenboilingwater.

▲Whenusingthewashingmachine,besurethere’safullloadandturnthetemperaturedown4it’snotreallydirty.

▲Saveenergybyusingefficient（节能的）lightbulbs.Theyuseabout5theenergyofnormalbulbsandlast10timesaslong.

▲Eachweek,chooseonedaywhenyoudon’teatmeat.Meatusesuplotsofenergybecauseit6alongtimetoproduce.

▲Foodproductioneatsuplotsofenergy.Whenyoubuyfood,golocalratherthanimported（进口的）,andgetfreshvegetables7frozen（冷冻的）.

▲Takeshowersratherthanbathsandreduceyourshowertimebytwominutes.This8waterandgiveyouanextratwominutesinbed.

▲Lookforsomethingreusableandrecyclable,andremember9yourreusableshoppingbags!

Wecandomorethingstorecycle10wecanreducecarbondioxideintheairandweallhaveastrongandhealthybody.

1.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where

2.A.wasB.isC.areD.be

3.A.onB.offC.upD.down

4.A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.ifnot

5.A.athirdB.onethirdC.onethirdsD.onethirdof

6.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.paysfor

7.A.butB.andC.insteadD.insteadof

8.A.savesB.hassavedC.savedD.willsave

9.A.carriesB.carryingC.tocarryD.nottocarry

10.A.sothatB.howeverC.inorderD.inorderto

III.阅读理解（15小题，共30分）

（黄冈市2013中考英语测试题）A

Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished（发表）thefindings.

    Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlongline（多钩长线）fishingisespeciallyharmfultolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected（连接）tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkilometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhookstocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabout

tenfishforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.

    Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.Thestudysuggeststhatlargefishcandisappearalmostcompletelyfromnewfishingareaswithintentofifteenyears.Oceanlifesystemscouldbedestroyed.

It'snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.What'sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors（祖先）.

1.Theunderlinedword“hooks”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.钩B.镰刀C.圈套D.引诱手段

2.Thenumberofbigoceanfishisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecause________.

A.theoceansarepollutedB.manywaysoffishinggointopractice

C.longlinefishingiswidelyusedintheJapanesefishingindustry

D.thescientistsandgovernmentpaylittleattentiontothem

3.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelaboutbusinessfishing?

A.ItshouldbeencouragedB.Itcanbalanceoceanlifesystems.

C.Itneedn’tbecaredaboutD.Itmaybringmuchharmtooceanfish

4.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AstorybookB.Asportsnewspaper

C.AfashionmagazineD.Anenvironmentalreport

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LonglinefishingB.Japanesefishingindustry

C.ModernfishingwaysD.Worryingsituationofbigoceanfish

B

（2012年河南省中考英语试题）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoureasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!

Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverbaletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.

1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？

A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon____.

A.totakethebutterflyhome

B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterfly

D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）tellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoon

B.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther

C.TheLessonoftheCocoon

D.TheExpectationfortheButterfly

（2014年烟台市期末模拟试题）C

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.

·Plantflowers,grassortrees.

·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.

·TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.

·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.

·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.

·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

·Usebothsidesofpaper.

·Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.

·Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

1.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis________.

A.asignB.aproposal（倡议书）

C.anad（advertisement）D.astory

2.Thewritertellsus________.

A.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay

B.topourdirtywaterintotherivers

C.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth

D.thatweshoulduseasmuchaswater.

3.Wecan________tosavepaper.

A.useapapercupB.usebothsidesofpaper

C.givenewbookstoalibraryD.useaplasticcup

4.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?

A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.

C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

D.Allofusshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheearth.

5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ProtecttheEarthB.SaveMoney

C.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD.Usethepaperproperly

IV.（辽宁省沈阳市2013年中考英语试题）任务型阅读（5小题，共10分）

Peopleburncoal,gasandoiltogetenergyButthereareproblemswiththesefuels（燃料）.（A）________,th