北京市西城区高三英语二模试题+答案word版.docx
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北京市西城区高三英语二模试题+答案word版
西城区高三诊断性测试
英语2020.5
本试卷共11页,120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!
”shesaid1prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia2(work)eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure3theprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!
Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?
”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.
B
Astudyfoundthatadultsaged18to33checkedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,4(place)somedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmedevotemyselftomyworkmore5(easy).Bynothavingmysmartphone,mydistraction
(消遣)timewentdownandthusmyworktime6(spend)moreefficientlyandeffectively.On
numerousoccasions,Ifound7(I)wonderingwhattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Withtheextratime,Icanfinallyenjoythepleasuresoflife.
C
InJune2012,China’sfirstmanneddeep-seasubmersible(潜水器),Jiaolong,setaworlddivingrecordforsubmersiblesofitskindbyreachinga8(deep)of7,062metersintheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfullytestedasubmersible9(call)ShenhaiYongshi,capableofdiving4,500meters.10muchofJiaolong’sequipmentwasimported,about95percentofShenhaiYongshiandallitscorecomponentswereproduceddomestically,saidXuQinan,thechiefdesignerofJiaolong.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.And
WadeLeBlanc,a(an)11pitcher(棒球投手)forthePadres,climbedin.“Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.
“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”
“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”
This12thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.
“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout13,”thedrivercontinued.“Idon’tknow;I’mnota14.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup
(摆臂动作).”
Wait,what?
Thisguywasoffering...15?
Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlancmighthave16.Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust17.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.
Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis18.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking19tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad20.
LeBlancincludedthenew21intohisnextstart.Andhewas22,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings(回合).Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.
Thefunnythingaboutadvice:
Wesooftentakeitfromthe23people.Thatis,we24theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc25thattrend,andheobtainedthe26.
“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople27theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.
Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore28peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey29.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty(谦虚)todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:
hearwhatthetaxidriverwasoffering
himandacceptitasa(an)
30.
11.A.excellent
B.struggling
C.ambitious
D.awkward
12.A.surprised
B.concerned
C.disturbed
D.angered
13.A.avoiding
B.making
C.trying
D.crossing
14.A.player
B.director
C.joker
D.loser
15.A.service
B.advice
C.chances
D.courses
16.A.accepted
B.worried
C.smiled
D.laughed
17.A.explained
B.interrupted
C.listened
D.guessed
18.A.parents
B.coach
C.driver
D.fans
19.A.changes
B.contributions
C.additions
D.objectives
20.A.included
B.announced
C.suggested
D.resisted
21.A.aim
B.effect
C.hobby
D.move
22.A.patient
B.optimistic
C.brilliant
D.justified
23.A.attractive
B.popular
C.humble
D.wrong
24.A.overvalue
B.skip
C.ignore
D.involve
25.A.identified
B.supported
C.opposed
D.started
26.A.qualifications
B.benefits
C.prize
D.degree
27.A.follow
B.abandon
C.provide
D.improve
28.A.literary
B.successful
C.careful
D.negative
29.A.tolerate
B.help
C.know
D.trust
30.A.job
B.example
C.excuse
D.gift
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whichmealkitserviceisrightforyou?
Asthesimpleactofshoppingandpreparingfoodfordinnerbecomeshardertofitin,awaytohelpmeetconsumerneedsandchangethewayweshopandeathasgrown:
meal-deliveryplans.Here’saquickreviewofsomepopularoptions:
1.HelloFresh
HelloFreshprovideshigh-qualityingredients(烹饪原料)andgenerousportions(份量),withrecipesthataregenerallyeasytoprepare.Theclear,step-by-stepinstructionsgeteventhenewest
homechefsuptospeed,andtherecipecardsarewell-made,soyoucanrefertoyourfavoriterecipesagainandagain.Therearemealsforalmostanylifestyle,includingvegetarian(素食)options,low-caloriemealsand“quick”recipesthatgetdinneronthetablefast.
Cost:
$8.75to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.
2.Freshly
Getfresh,home-cookedfoodwithoutthetroubleofactuallycooking.Thissubscriptionservicedeliverscomfortfoodstoyourdoorstep,andthemealsarepreparedrightbeforedelivery.Neverfrozenandonlyrequiringminimalreheating,they’renutritiousandcostlessthanmanystandardtakeoutoptions.
Cost:
$7.99to$11.50perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.
3.BlueApron
BlueApronisfulloffreshingredients,withtraditionalorvegetarianoptions.Likemanyoftheplans,thefoodisdeliveredinonebigboxandtherecipecardisseparatefromthemealingredients.Thevarietyisgoodandtherecipesaregenerallyeasytoprepare.
Cost:
$7.49to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.
4.EveryPlate
EveryPlateofferssimplermealsforalowercost.Userscanchoosebetweeneightrecipeseachweek,sothereisn’talotofflexibilityfordifferentdietaryneeds,buttherecipesarefullofflavorandgivesubscribersgenerousportions.Ifyou’relookingforanaffordablewaytogetintomealkits,EveryPlateisagoodoption.
Cost:
$4.99perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.
5.DailyHarvest
DailyHarvestspecializesindelicioussmoothies.Themealsarepackedwithfruitsandvegetables,makingnutritioneasyandtasty.Smoothiesjustrequiretheadditionofliquid,sofeelfreetoaddyourfavoritetypeofmilkorwatertotheblendandgetyourdaystarted.
Cost:
$6.99perserving,withbetween9and26servingsavailable.
31.Whichmealkitserviceisrightforavegetarian?
A.DailyHarvestandEveryPlate.B.HelloFreshandBlueApron.
C.EveryPlateandFreshly.D.HelloFreshandFreshly.
32.Eachmeal-deliveryplanisavailablewith.
A.fruitsandvegetablesB.unlimitedservings
C.easypreparationD.separaterecipes
33.Themeal-deliveryplansmeetthecustomerneedsof.
A.livinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife
B.cuttingdownondailyfoodcosts
C.adaptingtoanewlifestyle
D.improvingcookingskills
B
KylieKirkpatrickwasgettingreadyforworkwhenher9-year-oldson,RyanKyote,burstintoherbedroom.TheNapa,California-basedthird-graderhadjustwatchedanewsstoryaboutakindergartenstudentinIndianawhowasforcedtoreturnherschoollunchbecauseheraccountbalancecouldn’tcoverthemeal.
“Ryanwasupset,”KirkpatricktoldTODAYParents.“Hesaid,‘Mom,howdoessomethinglikethishappen?
’Thenheaskedwhathecoulddotohelp.”
Afterabitofbrainstorming,Kyote—pronounced“coyote”—decidedhewouldusesixmonths’worthofallowancehehadsaveduptopayoffthelunchdebtofhisentireclassatWestParkElementarySchool.Thebillcameupto$74.50.
ThoughKyotehadbeeneyeballinganewpairofbasketballsneakers,thiswasfarmoreimportanttohim.So,onMay24,hehappilydonatedhissixmonthsofsavingstotheNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictfoodservicesdepartment.
“Ryantoldthem,‘Pleaseletmyfriendsknowthattheynolongeroweanymoney,’”Kirkpatrickrecalled.“Lunchishisfavoritepartofthedayanditbrokehishearttothinkthatit’sastressfultimeforsomechildren.”
Thefourth-grader-to-bewantedhisactofkindnesstobeunknowntoothers,buthisproudmothercouldn’tresistsharingaphotoonTwitter,whereitspreadquickly.
“Givethiskidhismoneyback.Nochildshouldbecoveringlunchdebtforhisclasswithhisallowance,”wroteoneperson.Addedanother:
“Lovethisstory...Specialkid.”
PracticinggooddeedsisnothingnewforKyote.“I’llgointothegarageandRyan’sbikeismissingbecausehegaveitt