北京市西城区高三英语二模试题+答案word版.docx

1、北京市西城区高三英语二模试题+答案word版西 城 区 高 三 诊 断 性 测 试英 语 2020.5本试卷共 11 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother tu

2、rned around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. “I won first place in the art contest!” she said 1 pride and raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia 2 (work) eagerly on her art submission for weeks, her mother wasnt sure 3 the project involved. “Thats wonderful, Mia! What was th

3、e subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear to ear, Mia handed over her artwork. It was a portrait of her mother.BA study found that adults aged 18 to 33 checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned during my experiment, 4 (place) some dista

4、nce between myself and my device helped me devote myself to my work more 5 (easy). By not having my smartphone, my distraction(消遣) time went down and thus my work time 6 (spend) more efficiently and effectively. Onnumerous occasions, I found 7 (I) wondering what to do with the afternoon since I had

5、already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. With the extra time, I can finally enjoy the pleasures of life.CIn June 2012, Chinas first manned deep-sea submersible (潜水器), Jiaolong, set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a 8 (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Mariana Tre

6、nch in the Pacific Ocean. In 2017, China successfully tested a submersible 9 (call) Shenhai Yongshi, capable of diving 4,500 meters. 10 much of Jiaolongs equipment was imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and all its core components were produced domestically, said Xu Qinan, the chief desig

7、ner of Jiaolong.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning in July 2011, a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego. AndWade LeBlanc, a (an) 11 pitcher (棒球投手) for the Padres, climbed in. “To the airport, please,” he told the d

8、river. LeBlanc was headed to Tucson, Arizona, home of the clubs A-level branch organization at the time. Hed been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years.“Youre Wade LeBlanc,” the taxi driver said. “Right.”“You got some good stuff.”This 12 the pitcher, after the previous n

9、ights disastrous performance.“I think there are some things you should think about 13 ,” the driver continued. “I dont know; Im not a 14 . Maybe something like going over your head in your windup(摆臂动作).”Wait, what? This guy was offering. 15 ? Earlier in his career, LeBlanc might have 16 . Or been an

10、gry. But today, he just 17 . He couldnt afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line.The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his 18 . He said he was thinking about making 19 to his windup. His coach agreed. Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, LeBl

11、anc raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had 20 .LeBlanc included the new 21 into his next start. And he was 22 , allowing only one hit over seven innings ( 回 合 ). It was the turning point in his career. Eight years later, LeBlanc is a pitcher for the Seattle Mariners. He signed the

12、 first contract extension of his Major League Baseball careerat age 33.The funny thing about advice: We so often take it from the 23 people. That is, we 24 the advice of experts, while undervaluing the input of regular folk. Wade LeBlanc 25 that trend, and he obtained the 26 .“Expert advisers often

13、make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet people 27 their suggestions nevertheless,” concluded Stanford University psychologists in a study published last year.Now, not everyone took experts advice. The more 28 people become, the smaller the pool of advisers they 29 . Participan

14、ts in positions of power ignored almost two thirds of the advice they received, according to one Harvard University study. Other participantsthe control and low power groupsignored advice about half as often. So it required a massive increase of modesty (谦虚) to do what Wade LeBlanc did: hear what th

15、e taxi driver was offeringhim and accept it as a (an) 30 .11. A. excellentB. strugglingC. ambitiousD. awkward12. A. surprisedB. concernedC. disturbedD. angered13. A. avoidingB. makingC. tryingD. crossing14. A. playerB. directorC. jokerD. loser15. A. serviceB. adviceC. chancesD. courses16. A. accepte

16、dB. worriedC. smiledD. laughed17. A. explainedB. interruptedC. listenedD. guessed18. A. parentsB. coachC. driverD. fans19. A. changesB. contributionsC. additionsD. objectives20. A. includedB. announcedC. suggestedD. resisted21. A. aimB. effectC. hobbyD. move22. A. patientB. optimisticC. brilliantD.

17、justified23. A. attractiveB. popularC. humbleD. wrong24. A. overvalueB. skipC. ignoreD. involve25. A. identifiedB. supportedC. opposedD. started26. A. qualificationsB. benefitsC. prizeD. degree27. A. followB. abandonC. provideD. improve28. A. literaryB. successfulC. carefulD. negative29. A. tolerate

18、B. helpC. knowD. trust30. A. jobB. exampleC. excuseD. gift第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhich meal kit service is right for you?As the simple act of shopping and preparing food for dinner becomes harder to fit in, a way to help meet con

19、sumer needs and change the way we shop and eat has grown: meal-delivery plans. Heres a quick review of some popular options:1.HelloFreshHelloFresh provides high-quality ingredients(烹饪原料) and generous portions(份量), with recipes that are generally easy to prepare. The clear, step-by-step instructions

20、get even the newesthome chefs up to speed, and the recipe cards are well-made, so you can refer to your favorite recipes again and again. There are meals for almost any lifestyle, including vegetarian( 素 食 ) options, low-calorie meals and “quick” recipes that get dinner on the table fast.Cost: $8.75

21、 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.2.FreshlyGet fresh, home-cooked food without the trouble of actually cooking. This subscription service delivers comfort foods to your doorstep, and the meals are prepared right before delivery. Never frozen and only requiring minimal reheating,

22、 theyre nutritious and cost less than many standard takeout options.Cost: $7.99 to $11.50 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.3.Blue ApronBlue Apron is full of fresh ingredients, with traditional or vegetarian options. Like many of the plans, the food is delivered in one big box and the rec

23、ipe card is separate from the meal ingredients. The variety is good and the recipes are generally easy to prepare.Cost: $7.49 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.4.EveryPlateEveryPlate offers simpler meals for a lower cost. Users can choose between eight recipes each week, so there

24、 isnt a lot of flexibility for different dietary needs, but the recipes are full of flavor and give subscribers generous portions. If youre looking for an affordable way to get into meal kits, EveryPlate is a good option.Cost: $4.99 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.5.Daily HarvestDaily H

25、arvest specializes in delicious smoothies. The meals are packed with fruits and vegetables, making nutrition easy and tasty. Smoothies just require the addition of liquid, so feel free to add your favorite type of milk or water to the blend and get your day started.Cost: $6.99 per serving, with betw

26、een 9 and 26 servings available.31.Which meal kit service is right for a vegetarian?A. Daily Harvest and EveryPlate. B. HelloFresh and Blue Apron.C. EveryPlate and Freshly. D. HelloFresh and Freshly.32.Each meal-delivery plan is available with .A. fruits and vegetables B. unlimited servingsC. easy p

27、reparation D. separate recipes33.The meal-delivery plans meet the customer needs of .A.living an environmentally friendly lifeB.cutting down on daily food costsC.adapting to a new lifestyleD.improving cooking skillsBKylie Kirkpatrick was getting ready for work when her 9-year-old son, Ryan Kyote, bu

28、rst into her bedroom. The Napa, California-based third-grader had just watched a news story about a kindergarten student in Indiana who was forced to return her school lunch because her account balance couldnt cover the meal.“Ryan was upset,” Kirkpatrick told TODAY Parents. “He said, Mom, how does s

29、omething like this happen? Then he asked what he could do to help.”After a bit of brainstorming, Kyotepronounced “coyote”decided he would use six months worth of allowance he had saved up to pay off the lunch debt of his entire class at West Park Elementary School. The bill came up to $74.50.Though

30、Kyote had been eyeballing a new pair of basketball sneakers, this was far more important to him. So, on May 24, he happily donated his six months of savings to the Napa Valley Unified School District food services department.“Ryan told them, Please let my friends know that they no longer owe any mon

31、ey,” Kirkpatrick recalled. “Lunch is his favorite part of the day and it broke his heart to think that its a stressful time for some children.”The fourth-grader-to-be wanted his act of kindness to be unknown to others, but his proud mother couldnt resist sharing a photo on Twitter, where it spread quickly.“Give this kid his money back. No child should be covering lunch debt for his class with his allowance,” wrote one person. Added another: “Love this story . Special kid.”Practicing good deeds is nothing new for Kyote. “Ill go into the garage and Ryans bike is missing because he gave it t