江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案和详解.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案和详解
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1..（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?
（）
I-thiikt1*11doveryurellinthe
A.CrazyB.CuriousC.ScaredD.Confident
2.（1分）Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?
Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.（）
A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought
3.（1分）XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.（）
A.onB.inC.atD.for
4.（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"
tocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.（）
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
5.（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.（）
A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly
6.（1分）"Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!
"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.（）
A.andB.butC.orD.so
7.（1分）willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?
Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.（）
）
C.wassetupD.willbesetup
）
B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy
D.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends
8.（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisasters
aroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.（
A.setupB.issetup
9.（1分）—Iwonder.
—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.
A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends
C.whoyouwanttomakefriendswith
10.（1分）Readthesentence"Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.
Theunderlinedword"because"isusedto.（）
A.connectideas
B.createnewwords
C.showtimeD.giveexamples
11.（1分）Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardtothecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.（）
A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw
12.（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthe
bestforhertoattend.（）
A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout
13.（1分）Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersforher.
OK.Iknowshelikebest.（）
A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses
14.（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?
（）
Iliketoseethemountains.Therearesome
smallmountainsandsometallmountains.The
smallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.A.Themountainsaretall.
B.Themountainsaretallandnice.
C.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.
D.Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow.
15.（1分）Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?
.Let'smakeaplanfirst.（）
A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It'snothingD.Idon'tthink
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.（10分）
Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?
ApolloIXastronauts
（1）itonMarch8.1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here'sthestorybehindit.
ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe
（2）of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom（3）.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.
Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,where
Mildredalso（4）.
TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared（5）theiragreementinRobertH.ColemanssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoYou",（6）thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall（7）inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocour（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas（8）aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She（9）hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.
TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.
（1）
A.
saved
B.
wrote
C.
invented
D.
sang
（2）
A.
notice
B.
order
C.
title
D.
law
（3）
A.
party
B.
greeting
C.
discussion
D.
test
（4）
A.
taught
B.
searched
C.
for
D.
prepared
⑸
A.
as
B.
under
C.
for
D.
without
（6）
A.
although
B.
until
C.
because
D.
after
⑺
A.
chances
B.
tasks
C.
changes
D.
signs
（8）
A.
satisfied
B.
glad
C.
curious
D.
angry
（9）
A.
lost
B.
won
C.
heard
D.
dropped
（10）
A.
paid
B.
praised
C.
invited
D.
warned
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三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17.（3分）
A
WILLTHEWORLDAT12:
01AM.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:
59
p.monDec31,2018?
Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.
THERULES
I）Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!
ffysan包睚ndecj仇珈*
II）SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.
A.Jan.1,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,2018
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resolution"meaninthepassage?
A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.
（3）Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa.
A.mouseB.dogC.catD.bird
18.（3分）
B
MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.
（1）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?
A.Forenvironmentprotection.B.Forwildlifeprotection.
C.Forgoodmannersinschool.D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.
（2）WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion?
A.Losingmoreoxygen.B.Speakinginaloudvoice.
C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.
（3）Whotalkedabouthealth?
A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.
C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.
19.（4分）
C
Q：
Atrecess（课间休息）,Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'likeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?
Alexrider.13.Bloomfield.N.J.
A:
Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepart
A:
Doyoubelievein
timetravel,Alex?
oftheschooldayforGradesIto5.Iwas
Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothe
neverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,like
past.WhenIwas13,
halfmyfriendsthrew
you,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstanding
themselvesintokickball
atrecess-whichwas
alone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15
toovigorous（居1烈的）formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme."Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:
marbles!
Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:
There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.Philipgalanes,adult
（1）Whoisaskingforadvice?
A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.
（2）2）OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto.
A.readabookB.talktoateacher
C.dowhatyoufeellikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganything
（3）WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?
A.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.
B.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.
C.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame
D.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.
（4）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?
A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.
20.（5分）
D
Scene1
（ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.）Amram:
WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?
Seehowfineandsoftitis!
（AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk,Shefeelsit.）
Queen:
Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.（SheturnstoZahrah）Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?
Zahrah:
Ilikeitverymuch,anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.（Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.）
Amram:
Thekingofmyowncou
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