最新自考英语一Unit04名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

最新自考英语一Unit04名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

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最新自考英语一Unit04名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案

Unit4FriendsandFriendship

AFAMOUSQUOTE

　　Thebestwaytodestroyanenemyistomakehimafriend.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——AbrahamLincoln

　　摧毁敌人最好的办法就是把他变成朋友。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——亚伯拉罕·林肯

　　AbrahamLincoln（1809—1865）,16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates（1861—1865）andAmericancivilwarleader.Hesuccessfullyledhiscountrythroughitsgreatestconstitutional,militaryandmoralcrisis—theAmericanCivilWar—preservingtheUnionwhileendingslavery,andpromotingeconomicandfinancialmodernization.HewasimmortalizedbyhisEmancipationProclamation,hisGettysburgAddress,andtwooutstandinginauguraladdresses.

　　亚伯拉罕·林肯，美国第16任总统（任期：

1861年3月4日－1865年4月15日）美国南北战争的领导者。

他成功地领导他的国家度过了宪法、军事和道德危机——南北战争——在结束奴隶制的同时维护了联邦的统一，促进了经济和金融现代化。

他的《解放黑奴宣言》、《葛底斯堡演说》、还有两篇杰出的就职演说使他名垂千古。

SpeakingActivity

TalkingonthePhone

SampleDialogue

　　Readthefollowingconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakerstalkonthephone.

　　Operator:

Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.

　　TaxiDriver:

Help!

Pleasehelpme!

　　Operator:

Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhat'sthematter.

　　TaxiDriver:

Calmdown!

MycarhasbrokendownandIhavealadypassengerandshe'sgoingintolabor.

　　Operator:

Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.

　　TaxiDriver:

I'm…I'minthesouthboundlaneoftheLincolnExpresswayandtheladycan'twait.

　　Operator:

Okay.What'syourname,sir,andyourpassenger's?

　　TaxiDriver:

It's…It'sBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'sinnoconditiontotellme.

　　Operator:

Okay.Nowwhereareyou?

What'sthenearestlandmarkyoucansee?

　　TaxiDriver:

Umm,Icanseegoldenarches…there'saMcDonald's.

　　Operator:

Ok,I'vejustsentoffanambulance.Itshouldbethereanysecond.

　　TaxiDriver:

Hey,isthereanythingIcandofortheladywhilewewaitfortheambulance?

　　Operator:

Yes,uh,keephercalmandwarm.

　　TaxiDriver:

Okay.Pleasehurry.…Oh,they'retoolate.…It'saboy!

GuidedPractice

　　Directions:

Giveaphonecalltothenearestrestaurantandorderatakeout.Supplyyourowninformation.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.

　　Hello.Thisis…

　　Explainexactlywhereyouare.

　　What'syourname,sir/madam?

　　It's…

　　What'sthenearestlandmarkyoucansee?

　　Icansee…

　　Okay.Pleasehurry.

TextA

NewWords

　　1、kindergartenn.aschoolorclasstopreparechildrenagedfiveoryoungerforschool学前班；幼儿园

　　2、scrubv.tocleansomethingbyrubbingithard,perhapswithabrushandusuallywithsoapandwater擦洗；刷洗

　　3、upsetadj.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsomethingunpleasantthathashappened不高兴的；失望的

　　4、bickerv.toargueaboutthingsthatarenotimportant（为小事）斗嘴，争吵

　　5、lifelongadj.lastingorexistingallthroughyourlife终身的；毕生的

　　6、siblingn.abrotherorsister兄；弟；姐；妹

　　7、fulfillmentn.（Am.E）theactofdoingorachievingwhatwashopedfororexpected实现

　　8、frequentlyadv.often频繁地；经常

　　9、subtleadj.notverynoticeableorobvious不易察觉的；不明显的；微妙的

　　10、favoritismn.（AmE）theactofunfairlytreatingonepersonbetterthanothersbecauseyoulikethembetter偏爱；偏袒

　　11、bitternessn.thequalityorstateoffeelingangryandunhappybecauseyoufeelthatyouhavebeentreatedunfairly愤愤不平

　　12、constantlyadv.allthetime;repeatedly始终；一直，重复不断地

　　13、teenagern.apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsold（13至19岁之间的）青少年，青少年男女

　　14、bondingn.theprocessofformingaspecialrelationshipwithsomebodyorwithagroupofpeople人与人之间的关系（或联结）

　　15、maidofhonorn.（especiallyintheUS）ayoungwomanwhoisnotmarriedandwhoisthemainbridesmaidatwedding（尤用于美国英语，指未婚的）首席女傧相，伴娘

　　16、apartmentn.asetofroomsforlivingin,usuallyononefloorofabuilding（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房

PhrasesandExpressions

　　1、onone'shandsandkneesonthefloor,withyourhandsandyourlowerlegsontheground趴在地上

　　2、younameitusedtosaytherearemanythingstochoosefrom凡你想得起的；不管什么

　　3、longfortowantsomethingverymuchespeciallyifitdoesnotseemlikelytohappensoon渴望

　　4、getalongtohaveafriendlyrelationship和睦相处，关系良好

TextA

Pre-readingquestions

　　1.Whatarethemostvaluablegiftsyouhaveeverreceived?

　　3.Whatsharedmemoriesdoyouhavewithyourbestfriends?

TheGreatestGift

　　WhenIwasachildIwasshockedattheideathatmysisterscouldbemybestfriends.Now,Iwouldn'thaveitanyotherway.

　　I'mfiveyearsold,andmymotherisonherhandsandknees,washingthekitchenfloor.I'mtellingheraboutanewgirlinschool,andshesuddenlylooksupatmeandsays,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends?

"

　　I'mnotsurewhattosay.I'vebeenfriendswithJillsinceIwasthreeorso,andIreallylikeJaime,afriendinkindergarten.

　　"JillandJaime."

　　Mymotherstopsscrubbingthefloorandstartstotakeoffheryellowrubbergloves."Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?

"

　　Mysisters?

"Idon'tknowwhotheirbestfriendsare,"Isay.

　　"No,"shesays."I'msaying,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?

"

　　Sheseemsupset,asthoughIhavehurtherfeelings."Butthey'remysisters."

　　"Yes,buttheycanstillbeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou."

　　Atthetime,theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendseemedstrangetome.Weusedtofightallthetimeovertoys,food,attention,whattowatchontelevision—younameit,webickeredaboutitatsomepoint.①Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?

Weweren'tthesameage.Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.

　　Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:

sistersarelifelongfriends.Herwish—likemostparents'—wastogiveussomethingthatshehadneverhad.Growingupasanonlychild,shelongedforsiblings.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters—separatedbyonlyfouryears—thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.②Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Buttherewereother,moresubtlewaysthatsheencouragedustogrowcloser.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother,soasnottocausejealousyorbitternessbetweenus.Sheconstantlytookusplacestogether—skating,shopping,swimming—sowedevelopedcommoninterests.Andwhenwewereteenagers,Momalwayspunishedusequally,givingusyetanotherbondingexperience.

　　Wedidn'talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemories,werealizedthatourmotherwasright.③TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether,sidebyside,evenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishingline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.CindyandItraveledthroughEuropetogetherandevensharedanapartmentfortwoyears.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.

　　Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.④Todayshedoesn'thaveto.Shealreadyknows.

KeySentences

　　1.Weusedtofightallthetimeovertoys,food,attention,whattowatchontelevision—younameit,webickeredaboutitatsomepoint.

　　我们从小一直为了玩具、食物、大人的关注、看什么电视节目而争吵，凡是可以争可以吵的，都吵过了。

　　2.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters—separatedbyonlyfouryours—thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.

　　母亲在四年内相继生了我们三姐妹，她的梦想也开始逐渐成为现实。

　　3.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemories,werealizedthatourmotherwasright.

　　但是通过母亲的教诲、家庭度假还有共享的回忆，我们意识到母亲是正确的。

　　4.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.

　　自从母亲第一次问我谁是我的两个最好的朋友，已经过去23年了。

Notes

　　1.Inthefirstpartofthisstory,presenttenseisusedtotellstoriesaboutpastevents.Thisphenomenoniscalledthehistoricalpresent.Linguistshavesometimessuggestedthatthismakesstoriesmorevividbybringingpastactionsintotheimmediatepresent.

　　2.TheNewYorkCityMarathonisamajorannualmarathon（26.2mile）thatcoursesthroughthefiveboroughsofNewYorkCity.Itisoneofthelargestmarathonsintheworld.TheraceisorganizedbyNewYorkRoadRunnersandhasbeenruneveryyearsince1970.

　　3.Themaidofhonoristhechiefunmarriedwomanattendantofabride,usuallyasisterorclosefriendofthebride.

　　Exercises

　　ⅠCheckingYourComprehension

　　Directions:

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　1."Thegreatestgift"inthetitlerefersto______.

　　A）apresentgiventoeachsisterwhenshewasborn

　　B）thetalenteachsisterwasbornwith

　　C）thematernalloveeachsisterreceived

　　D）theintimaterelationshipbetweenthethreesisters

[答疑编号506486040301]

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查学生对文章题目的理解。

通读全文可知，文章的标题即本文的主旨，再结合文章第十一段第五句，thegreatestgift即姐妹们之间的亲密关系。

答案为D。

　　2.WhenIsaidmysistersweren'tmybestfriends,mymotherappearedtobe______.

　　A）embarrassed

　　B）unhappy

　　C）sympathetic

　　D）proud

[答疑编号506486040302]

【答案】B

【解析】文章第八段之前母女之间的谈话，表明作者的姐妹不是她的好朋友，第八段中母亲表明了她对此的态度是upset。

Embarrassed尴尬的，sympathetic有同情心的，proud骄傲的，unhappy不高兴的。

答案为B。

　　3.Ididnotregardmysistersasmybestfriendsbecause______.

　　A）weconstantlygotintofights

　　B）wehadtotallydifferentworldviews

　　C）wesharednohobbiesandinterests

　　D）welivedourlivesindifferentways

[答疑编号506486040303]

【答案】A

【解析】文章第十段第三句提出问题——作者为什么不能与姐妹们成为好朋友，前两句则对此进行回答，即他们姐妹们之间总是fightallthetime。

答案为A。

　　4.Mymotherseldom______.

　　A）toldushowfortunatewewere

　　B）encouragedustogetcloser

　　C）favoredoneofusoverth