全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇总.docx

全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇总.docx

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全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇总

2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇总

2018全国1

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61（long）thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonly

halfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2017全国1

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2016全国1

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.

Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2015全国1

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65（painting）.Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

2014全国1

Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61（be）imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit62（actual）caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65（reduce）industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.

Whilethereare68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69（change）

aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70（patience）

2018全国2

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.This

switchhasdecreased66（pollute）inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbon

dioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.＂saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

2017全国2

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseven

kilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.

Later,engineers68（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,which

becameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69

（introduce）of

electric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70（success）ofthese

newlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

2016全国2

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof41

（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42

（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent46（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

2015全国2

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobe

dwellingsadmirableistheir63（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout64（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandare

thu