第八单元Section A知识点拨.docx

第八单元Section A知识点拨.docx

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第八单元SectionA知识点拨

第八单元SectionA知识点拨  曹瑞讲义5.15

一、单选（20分）

（  ）1.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudy_____home______computers.

A.in,in  B.at,on  C.at,by  D.at;from

（  ）2.--Willtherebefewertrees?

  --_______________.

A.Yes,therewill.        B.Yes,theywill.

C.No,therearen’t.      D.No,theywon’t.

（  ）3.Somescientiststhinkthatitmaytake____________yearstomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.

A.hundredsof  B.twohundredsof  C.twohundreds

（  ）4.Ithinkyoushould_______somemoney_______yourfriends.

A.borrow;for  B.borrow;from

C.lend;from  D.borrow;to

（  ）5.Myfriendhasthesamehaircut__________Ido.

A.as  B.like  C.seem  D.lookslike

（  ）6.Ifyoubringsnackstotheparty,theteacherswill___________.

A.takeitaway           B.takethemaway

C.takeawayit           D.takeawaythem

（  ）7.Itisfoggy（多雾的）today.Theplanecan't       .

A.land   B.landed    C.takeoff     D.takingoff

（  ）8.LastyearIwasoftenill,butnowIam       goodhealth.

A.at      B.of       C.in            D.under

（  ）9.Lisawassupposed herhomeworkbeforenineo'clock.Butshecouldn't.

A.tofinish B.tofinishing C.finish   D.finishing

（  ）10.Hegoestoschoolearlyonworkdays____ SaturdayandSunday.

A.except      B.besides     C.and      D.beside

（  ）11.We’llstayathomeifit_______tomorrow.

A.willrain  B.rains   C.rained   D.raining

（  ）12.Paultoldushewasn’tmad______Marciaanymore.

A.in     B.at      C.on     D.with

（  ）13._______theboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.

A.While     B.After      C.Before     D.until

（  ）14.TheYellowRiverisoneof________________intheworld.

A.thelongestriver       B.thelongestrivers

C.thelongriver          D.longrivers

（  ）15.Sallyasked________________________.

A.howcanshegettothezoo.

B.howshecangettothezoo.

C.howshecouldgettothezoo.

D.wherewasthezoo.

（  ）16.LiChen_____footballanhourago.

A.hasbeenplaying   B.hasplayed    C.plays       D.played

（  ）17.MissWuhastaughtintheschool______.

A.fortenyears   B.tenyearsago

C.sincetenyears   D.tenyears

（  ）18.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.

A.each         B.every      C.both         D.all

（  ）19.We______1000Englishwordssincewe______tothisschool.

A.learn,come                 B.havelearning,came

C.havebeenlearning,come      D.havelearned,came

20.Wouldyoumind______theyard?

A.CleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning

句型转换：

（10%）

1.Ihavebeenskatingforfourhourstoday.（对划线部分提问）

_________　_______________you__________skatingtoday?

2.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

（改为同义句）

Couldyouplease___________________here?

3.Pleasedoitbyyourselves.（改否定句）

Please_________________itbyyourselves.

4.Mr.Greensaid,“IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.”（变成间接引语）

Mr.Greensaid___________________Chinesefoodverymuch.

5.Iwasdoingmyhomework,atthesametimemysisterwaswatchingTV.（改为同义句）

Iwasdoingmyhomework_________mysisterwaswatchingTV.

6.Jacksaidthathewoulddosomeshoppingthenextday.（变成直接引语）

Jacksaid，“________________dosomeshopping_________．”

7.Hewillcomehere.Iwillletyouknow.（用if连成一句）

Ifhe_______here,I______letyouknow.

8.Hewillcomebackintwodays.（对划线部分提问）

__________________willhecomeback?

9.Totalkloudlyinpublicplacesisnotpolite.（改为同义句）

_____isnotpolite__________talkloudlyinpublicplaces．

完形填空：

Amanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation.Thebaroften1.____openuntilafter12o’clockatnight,becausepeoplecametodrinkthere2.____theywerewaitingfor3.____.

Attwoo’clockonemorning,onemanwasstillsitting4.____atableinthesmallbar.Hewas5.____.Thebarman’swife6.____tosleep.she7.____intothebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,“You’ve8.____thatmansixtimesnow,George,butheisn’tdrinking9.____.Why10.____yousenthimaway?

It’s11.____late!

”

“Oh,no,Idon’twanttosendhimaway,”answeredherhusbandwitha12.____.“Yousee,wheneverIwakehimup,heasksforhis13.____,andwhenI14.____ittohimhepaysit.Thenhegoesto15.____again.”

1.A.was  B.stayed C.keeps D.were

2.A.when B.as     C.while D.during

3.A.train  B.people C.friends D.trains

4.A.on    B.at     C.around D.near

5.A.drinking  B.awake C.asleep D.talking

6.A.was  B.would    C.wanted D.had

7.A.looked  B.went C.searched D.steped

8.A.woken  B.waked C.gave D.beat

9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

10.A.didn’t   B.haven’tC.don’t  D.weren’t

11.A.so     B.very   C.too    D.quite

12.A.glass   B.paper  C.dish   D.smile

13.A.drink  B.water C.dinner D.bill

14.A.took  B.take C.bring D.brought

15.A.drink B.sleep C.come D.wake

Unit10SectionA

一、学习重点难点：

1.Howabout…?

Whatabout…?

这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议，表示“……怎么样？

”“你认为……如何？

”，后面连接名词或者动名词（动词ing形式）。

例如：

Howabout（go）tothemovies?

 去看电影怎么样？

Whataboutalovelydog?

  一个可爱的小狗你认为如何？

2.Whydon’tyou…?

=Whynot…?

这两种句式都是反问语气，表示“为什么不……”，也可以用来向别人提出建议，后面连接动词原形。

例如：

Whydon’tyou（go）withus?

=Whynot（go）

withus?

为何不跟我们一块呢？

3.What’sthebestgifthe/shehaseverreceived?

 “他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？

”

这里“he/shehaseverreceived”是一个现在完成时的句子，充当gift的定语从句，省略从句引导词that。

receive收到,表示受到某人的信=hearfrom=getaletterfrom

翻译：

我们很久没有收到他的信了。

parev. 比较；相比

compare+名+ with/to +名

用于比较的情形时，通常用with,用于比喻时常用to。

例如：

Comparedwith（to）hertwinsisterJenny,Fannyistall. 与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比，Fanny高。

5.personal adj.私人的，个人的，亲自的，针对个人的

例如：

apersonalletter 私人信件

personalopinions 个人意见

apersonalinterview 亲自会见

6.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼graduate  v. 毕业

例如：

Afterthegraduationfromcollege,heworkedinasmallcompany.  大学毕业后，他在一家小公司工作。

7.enoughadj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。

1）那不是很有趣。

2）他有足够的时间写作业

7.too…to…  太……而不能……

例如：

Georgeistooyoungtogotoschool. 乔治还太小，不能上学。

Grandpaistoooldtoreadbyhimself. 爷爷太老了，不能自己读书看报了。

这一句型可用so…that…代替，而that后的从句多用否定句。

上面两个句子可换成：

Georgeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

Grandpaissooldthathecan’treadbyhimself.

8.muchtoo“太，过于……”，修饰形容词副词

toomuch“太多……”，修饰不可数名词

toomany“太多……”，修饰可数名词

例如：

Thestreetiscrowded. 大街上太挤了。

Don’tspendmoneyonclothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。

Therearemonkeysformetocount.猴子太多，我数不过来。

9.present n.礼物atpresent目前

present指礼物的一般性用语，gift是稍正式的用法。

另外，present还可以作为形容词，表示“现在的；出席的”。

强化练习：

二、根据句意和所给首字母，填写单词完成句子。

1.Whenyoufinishschool,youhaveyourg_________.

2.What’stheoppositeoftheword“cheap”?

It’se_______.

3.Mr.ZhouEnlaiisagreatman.We’llr_________himforever.

4.Howabouttheconcert?

Oh,it’sw_______!

5.SingingEnglishsongscani________ourEnglish.

6.Anecklaceistoop_________tosendasagift.

三、根据句意选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。

（  ）1.WhatshouldIgetmygrandmaforherbirthday?

    Why___you____ascarf?

A.not,buy B.don’t,buy  C.don’t,tobuy

（  ）2.TomorrowisSunday.Howabout______tovisityourgrandmother?

A.go         B.going        C.togo

（  ）3.Peopledon’tneedtospend_______moneybuyinggifts.

A.toomany      B.muchtoo         C.toomuch

（  ）4.Whendidyougetthegift?

_____my_____birthday.

A．On,sixth       B.In,sixth        C.On,six

（  ）5.Thisroomis____small____holdthesepeople.

A.so,to      B.too,that        C.too,to

走进阅读：

Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgiftedenough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecamedropouts.

ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.

ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheschoolbags.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.

（ ）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheTroubleinJapaneseSchools

B．TheProblemsofJapaneseStudents

C．ThePressuresoftheStudentsinJapan

D．EducationinJapan

（ ）2.“Dropouts”arethosewho___.

A．maketroublesinandoutofschools

B．goaboutorstayhomeinsteadofbeingatschool

C．tryhardbutalwaysfailintheexams

D．losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects

（ ）3.WhydoJapanesestudentsworkveryhardatschoolandfeelunhappy?

A．Theywanttofindagoodjob.

B．Theywanttopassexams.

C．They’reunderpressurefromtheirparents.

D．They’renotcleverenough.

（ ）4.Failureinexaminationscausestudentsto___.

A．chopoutof