解剖词汇1 自动保存的.docx

解剖词汇1 自动保存的.docx

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解剖词汇1自动保存的

解剖学专业英语词汇

VOCABULARYLIST

（*者属掌握内容）

*anatomy[E'nætEmi]解剖学

*humananatomy['hju:

mn]人体解剖学

*systematicanatomy[,sisti'mætik]系统解剖学

*regionalanatomy['ri:

dʒnl]局部解剖学

sectionalanatomy['sek∫nl]断面解剖学

anatomicalscience[,æn'tɔmik'sains]解剖科学

appliedanatomy['plaid]应用解剖学

histology[his'tɔldʒi]组织学

embryology[,embri'ɔldʒi]胚胎学

anthropology[,ænr'pɔldʒi]人类学

dissection,dissect[di'sek∫n][di'sekt]解剖,解剖标本

organ['ɔ:

gn]器官,脏器

tissue[tisju:

]组织

*anatomicalposition（posture）[p'zi∫npɔst∫]解剖学姿势

*superior[sju:

'piri]上

*inferior[in'firi]下

*cranial['kreinjəl]颅侧

*caudal['kɔ:

dl]尾侧

*anterior[æn'tiri]前

*posterior[pɔs'tiri]后

*ventral（dorsal）['ventrl'dɔ:

sl]腹（背）侧

*medial（lateral）['mi:

djl'lætrl]内（外）侧

*internal[in't:

nl]内

*external[eks't:

nl]外

*superficial[sju:

pfi∫l]浅

*profound[pr'fαund]深

*proximal（distal）['prɔksiml'distl]近（远）侧

*ulnar（radial）['ln'reidjl]尺（桡）侧

tibial（fibular）['tibil'fibjul]胫（桡）侧

head头

face[feis]面

neck,cervical,jugular（a.）['s:

vikl'dʒgjul]颈

trunk躯干

chest,thorax,thoracic（a.）[t∫est'ɔ:

ræks'ɔ:

ræsik]胸

abdomen,abdominal（a.）['æbdmen,'æbdmen][æb'dɔminl]腹

pelvis,pelvic（a.）['pelvis]['pelvik]盆部

limbs,extremities[limz][iks'tremitiz]四肢

shoulder['∫uld]肩

finger,digital（a.）['fingə]['dindʒitl]手指

*locomotorsystem['luk,mutm'sistim]运动系统

osteology[,ɔsti'ɔldʒi]骨学

*bone,bony（a.）[bun]['buni]骨

skelton,skeletal（a.）['skelitn]['skelitl]骨骼,骨胳

*cartilage['kα:

tilidʒ]软骨

shaft,diaphysis[∫α:

ft][dai'æfisis]骨干,骨体

nutrientforamen['nju:

trintf'reimen]滋养孔

epiphysis[i'pifisis]端,骺

metaphysis[mi'tæfisis]干骺端

*process['pruses,'prɔses]突

*spine[spain]棘

*eminence['eminns]隆起

*tuberosity[,tju:

b'rɔsiti]粗隆

*tuber['tju:

b]结节

*tubercle['tju:

b:

kl]小结节

*crest,ridge[krest][ridʒ]嵴

*fossa['fɔs]窝

*fovea['fuvi]凹

*sulcus（pl.sulci）['slks'slsai]沟

*impression[im'pre∫n]压迹

*cavity['kæviti]腔

*sinus['sains]窦

*canal,duct,tube[k'næl][dkt][tju:

b]管

*meatus[mi'eits]道

*aperture['æptju]口

*foramen[f'reimen]孔

*hiatus[hai'eits]裂孔

*condyle['kɔndil]髁

compact（spongy）bone[km'pækt'spndʒ]骨密（松）质

trabeculae[tr'bekjuli:

]骨小梁

periosteum[,peri'ɔstim]骨（外）膜peritoneum腹膜*pericardium心包

red（yellow）bonemarrow['mæru]红（黄）骨髓

*vertebra['v:

tibr]椎骨

*cervicalvertebrae颈椎

*thoracicvertebrae胸椎

*lumbarvertebrae['lmb]腰椎

*sacralverebrae['seikrl]骶椎

*sacrum['seikrm]骶骨

coccygealvertebrae[kɔk'sidʒl]尾椎

*coccyx['ɔksiks]尾骨

*sternum['st:

nm]胸骨

*ribs[ribz]肋

costalbone['kɔst]肋骨

*skull[skvl]颅骨

*frontalbone['frntl]额骨

*ethmoidbone['emɔid]筛骨

*sphenoidbone['sfi:

nɔid]蝶骨

*temporalbone['temprl]颞骨

*occipitalbone[ɔk'sipitl]枕骨

*parietalbone[p'raiitl]顶骨

*mandible['mændibl]下颌骨

*hyoidbone['haiɔid]舌骨

vomer['vum]犁骨

*maxilla[mæk'sil]上颌骨

palatinebone['pæltain]腭骨

*nasalbone['neizl]鼻骨

lacrimalbone['lækriml]泪骨

inferiornasalconcha['neizl'kɔnk]下鼻甲

zygomaticbone[,zaigu'mætik]颧骨

*obit['ɔ:

bit]眶

*clavicle['klævikl]锁骨

*scapula['skæpjul]肩胛骨

*humerus['hju:

mrs]肱骨

*radius['reidjs]桡骨

*ulna['ln]尺骨

*carpalbones[kα:

pl]腕骨

metacarpalbones[,met'kα:

pl]掌骨

phalangesoffingers[fæ'lændʒi:

z]指骨

*hipbone髋骨

*ilium['ilim]髂骨

*ischium['iskim]坐骨

*pubis['pju:

bis]耻骨

*femur['fi:

m]股骨

*patella[p'tel]髌骨

*tibia['tibi]胫骨

*fibula['fibjul]腓骨

*malleolus[m'li:

ls]踝

tarsalbones['tα:

sl]跗骨

metatarsalbones[,met'tα:

sl]跖骨

phalanges[fæ'lændʒi:

z]趾骨

arthrology[α:

'rɔldʒi]关节学

*joint[dʒɔint]关节,连结

articulation[a:

tikju:

'lei∫n]连结,关节

fibrousjoints['faibrs]纤维连结

syndesmosis[,sindez'musis]韧带连结

*ligament（lig.）['ligmnt]韧带

suture['sju:

t∫]缝

cartilaginousjoints[,kαti'lædʒins]软骨连结

synostosis[,sin'stusis]骨性结合

*synovialjoints[si'nuvil]滑膜关节

articularsurface（cavity）[α:

'tikjul]关节面（腔）

articularcapsule['kæpsju:

l]关节囊

fibrousmembrane['lei]纤维膜

synovialmembrane滑膜

synovialfluid['flu:

id]滑液

articulardisc[disk]关节盘

*flexion['flek∫n]屈

*extension[iks'ten∫n]伸

*adduction['dk∫n]内收

*abduction[æb'dk∫n]外展

*rotation[ru'tei∫n]旋转

*medial（lateral）rotation旋内（外）

*pronation[pru'nei∫n]旋前

*supination[,sju:

pi'nei∫n]旋后

circumduction环转

*intervertebraldiscs[,int'v:

tibrl]椎间盘

yellowlig.黄韧带

temporomandibularjoint[,temprumæn'dibjul]颞下颌关节

*shoulderjoint['∫uld]肩关节

*elbowjoint['elbu]]肘关节

*radiocarpaljoint,wristjoint[,reidiu][rist]桡腕关节,腕关节

carpometacarpaljointofthumb[,kα:

pu,met'kα:

pl]拇指腕掌关节

opposition[,ɔp'zi∫n]对掌运动

pelvis['pelvis]骨盆

*hipjoint髋关节

*kneejoint膝关节

patellarligament[p'tel]髌韧带

medial（lateral）meniscus[mi'nisks]内（外）侧半月板

*anklejoint['æηkl]距小腿关节,踝关节

eversion[i'v:

∫n]外翻

inversion[in'v:

∫n]内翻

dorsiflexion[,dɔ:

si'flek∫n]背屈

plantarflexion['plænt'flek∫n]跖屈

mycology[mai'ɔldʒi]肌学

*muscle（m.）['msl]肌

skeletalmuscle['skelitl]骨骼肌

cardiacmuscle['kα:

diæk]心肌

smoothmuscle[smu:

]平滑肌

musclebelly['beli]肌腹

*tendon['tendn]腱

origin['ɔridʒin]起点,固定点

insertion[in's:

∫n]止点,动点

fascia['fei∫i,'fæ∫i]筋膜

tendinoussheath['tendins∫i:

]腱鞘

*trapeziusm.[tr'pi:

zis]斜方肌

latissimusdorsi[l'tisims]背阔肌

*erectorspinae[i'rekt]竖脊肌

*sternocleidomastoidm.[,st:

nu,klaid'mæstɔid]胸锁乳突肌

*diaphragm['daifræm]膈

rectusabdominis['rektsæb'dɔminlis]腹直肌

obliquusexternus（internus）abdominis腹外（内）斜肌

transverseabdomenis腹横肌

masticatorym.['mæstikeitri]咀嚼肌

*masseter[mæ'si:

t]咬肌

temporalis[temp'reilis]颞肌

medial（lateral）pterygoidm.['terigɔid]翼内（外）肌

*deltoidm.['deltɔid]三角肌

*biceps（triceps）brachii['baiseps'breikjl]肱二（三）头肌

roundpronatorm.[pru'neit]旋前圆肌

opponenspollicis['punenz'pɔlisi:

z]拇对掌肌

*gluteusmaximus（medius,minimus）[glu:

'tsmæksmes]臀大（中,小）肌

piriformis[pi'rifɔ:

mis]梨状肌

*quadricepsfemoris['kɔdriseps]股四头肌

bicepsfemoris股二头肌

tricepssurae小腿三头肌

*gastrocnemius[,gæstrɔk'ni:

mis]腓肠肌

splanchnology[splæηk'nɔldʒi]内脏学

viscera['visr]内脏

*digestivesystem[di'dʒestiv]消化系统

*oralcavity['ɔ:

rl]口腔

tooth（pl.teeth）[tu:

ti:

]牙

tongue[tη]舌

*parotidgland[p'rɔtid]腮腺

*pharynx['færiηks]咽

*esophagus[i'sɔfgs]食管

*stomach['stmk]胃

smallintestine[in'testin]小肠

*duodenum[,djuu'di:

nm]十二指肠

*jejunum[dʒi'dʒu:

nm]空肠

*ileum['ilim]回肠

largeintestine大肠

*c（a）ecum['si:

km]盲肠

*vermiformappendix['v:

mifɔ:

m'pendiks]阑尾

*colon['kuln]结肠

*rectum['rektm]直肠

*liver['liv]肝

*gallbladder['gɔlblæd]胆囊

*pancreas['pæηkris]胰

*respiratorysystem[ris'pairtri]呼吸系统

nose[nuz]鼻

paranasalsinuses[,pær'neizl]鼻旁窦，副鼻窦

*larynx['læriηks]喉

vocalfold['vuklfuld]声襞，声带

*trachea[tr'ki:

]气管

*bronchus（pl.bronchi）['brɔηks'brɔηkai]支气管

*lung[lη]肺

pleuralcavity['purl]胸（胸膜）腔

*pleura['plur]胸膜

costodiaphragmaticrecess[,kɔstu,daifræg'gmætik]肋膈隐窝

mediastinum[,mi:

diæs'tainm]纵隔

*urinarysystem['jurinri]泌尿系统

*kidney['kidni]肾

renalhilus（sinus,pedicle）[,ri:

nl]肾门（窦，蒂）

*ureter[ju'ri:

t]输尿管

*urinarybladder['blæd]膀胱

*urethra[ju'ri:

r]尿道

*genitalsystem['dʒenitl]生殖系统

*testis['testis]睾丸

epididymis[,epi'didimis]附睾

*deferentduct['defrnt]输精管

ejaculatoryduct[i'jækjultri]射精管

seminalvesicle['seminl'vesikl]精囊，精囊腺

*prostate['prɔsteit]前列腺

penis['pi:

nis]阴茎

scrotum['skrutm]阴囊

*ovary['uvri]卵巢

*uterinetube['ju:

train]输卵管

*uterus[,ju:

trs]子宫

vagina[v'dʒain]阴道

mamma（pl.mammae）,breast['mæm'mæmi:

][bri:

st]乳房

*mammarygland['mæmri]乳腺

peritoneum[,peritu'ni;m]腹膜

abdominalcavity腹腔

peritonealcavity[,peritu'ni:

l]腹膜腔

angiology[,ændʒi'ɔldʒi]脉管学

vessel[vesl]脉管

angiologicalsystem[,ændʒæ'lɔdʒikl]脉管系统

circulatorysystem['s:

kju:

leitri]循环系统

cardiovascularsystem['kα:

diu'væskjul]心血管系统

*heart[hα:

t]心

*artery（a.）['α:

tri]动脉

*vein（v.）[vein]静脉

capillary[k'pilri]毛细血管

systemic（greater）circulation[,s:

kju'lei∫n]体循环，大循环

pulmonary（lesser）circulation肺循环，小循环

collateralvessel[kɔ'lætrl]侧副管（支）

*cardiacventricle[kα:

diæk,ventrikl]心室

*cardiacatrium['α:

trim'eitrim]心房

*endocardium[,endu'kα:

dim]心内膜

*myocardium[maiu'kα:

dim]心肌层

*epicardium[,epi'kα:

dim]心外膜

sinoatrialnode[,sainu'eitrilnud]窦房结

internodaltract[,int'nudl]结间束

atrioventricularnode[,eitriuven'trikjul]房室结

atrioventricularbundle[bndl]房室束

left（right）bundlebranch束支

*left（right）coronarya.['kɔrnri]左（右）冠状动脉

coronarysinus冠状窦

*pericardium[,peri'kα:

dim]心包

fibrouspericardium纤维心包

serouspericardium['sirs]浆膜心包

*left（right）pulmonarya.左（右）肺动脉

arterialduct（lig.）动脉导管（韧带）

*aorta[ei'ɔ:

tik]主动脉

*brachiocephalictrunk[,brækiuse'fælik]头臂干

*commoncarotida.[k'rɔtid]颈总动脉

carotidsinus（glomus）颈动脉窦（小球）

external（internal）carotida.颈外（内）动脉

superiorthyroida.甲状腺上动脉

*subclaviculara.[,sbkl'vikjul]锁骨下动脉

vertebrala.椎动脉

*axillarya.[æk'silri]腋动脉

*brachiala.['breikjl]肱动脉

*radiala.桡动脉

*ulnara.尺动脉

superficialpalmararch['pælm]掌浅弓

deeppalmararch掌深弓

*renala.['ri:

nl]肾动脉

*c（o）eliactrunk['si:

liæk]腹腔干，腹腔动脉

commonhepatica.[hi'pætik]肝总动脉

*superiormesenterica.[,mesn'terik]肠系膜上动脉

appendiculara.[,æpn'dikjul]阑尾动脉

*inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉

commoniliaca.['iliæk]髂总动脉

internaliliaca.髂内动脉

obturatora['ɔbtju,reit]闭孔动脉

superior（inferior）gluteala.[,glu:

til]臀上（下）动脉

uterinea.['jutrain]子宫动脉

externaliliaca.髂外动脉

*femorala.['femrl]股动脉

*popliteala.[pɔp'litil]腘动脉

anterior（posterior）tibiala.胫前（后）动脉

venousvalve['vi:

nsvælv]静脉瓣

pulmonaryv.肺静脉

*superiorvenacava['vi:

nkeiv]上腔静脉

brachiocephalicv.[,bræ不kius'fælik]头臂静脉

*internal（external）jugularv.['dʒgjul]颈内（外）静脉

venousangle静脉角

*cephalicv.[se'fælik]头静脉

*basilicv.[b'silik]贵要静脉

*mediancubitalv.['kju:

bitl]肘正中静脉

*azygosv.['æzigs]奇静脉

*inferiorvenacava下腔静脉

*great（small）saph