解剖词汇1 自动保存的.docx

1、解剖词汇1 自动保存的解剖学专业英语词汇VOCABULARY LIST（*者属掌握内容）*anatomy EntEmi 解剖学*human anatomy hju:m n 人体解剖学*systematic anatomy ,sistimtik 系统解剖学*regional anatomy ri:d n l 局部解剖学 sectional anatomy sek nl 断面解剖学 anatomical science ,n tmik sai ns 解剖科学 applied anatomy plaid 应用解剖学 histology histldi 组织学 embryology ,embrildi

2、 胚胎学 anthropology ,nrpldi 人类学 dissection,dissect disekn disekt 解剖,解剖标本 organ :gn 器官,脏器 tissue tisju: 组织*anatomical position (posture) pzin pst 解剖学姿势*superior sju:piri 上*inferior infiri 下*cranial kreinjl 颅侧*caudal k:dl 尾侧*anterior ntiri 前*posterior pstiri 后*ventral(dorsal) ventrl d:sl 腹(背)侧*medial(la

3、teral) mi:djl ltrl 内(外)侧*internal int:nl 内*external ekst:nl 外*superficial sju:pfil 浅*profoundprfund 深*proximal(distal) prksiml distl 近(远)侧*ulnar(radial) ln reidjl 尺(桡)侧 tibial(fibular) tibil fibjul 胫(桡)侧 head 头 face feis 面 neck, cervical, jugular(a.) s:vikl dgjul 颈 trunk 躯干 chest,thorax,thoracic(a.)

4、 test :rks :rsik 胸 abdomen,abdominal(a.)bdmen,bdmenbdminl 腹 pelvis,pelvic(a.) pelvis pelvik 盆部 limbs,extremities limz ikstremitiz 四肢 shoulder uld 肩 finger,digital(a.) fing dinditl 手指*locomotor system luk,mutm sistim 运动系统 osteology ,stildi 骨学 *bone,bony(a.) bun buni 骨 skelton,skeletal(a.) skelitn ske

5、litl 骨骼,骨胳*cartilage k:tilid 软骨 shaft,diaphysis :ft daifisis 骨干,骨体 nutrient foramen nju:trint freimen 滋养孔 epiphysis ipifisis 端,骺 metaphysis mitfisis 干骺端*process pruses, prses 突*spine spain 棘*eminence eminns 隆起*tuberosity ,tju:brsiti 粗隆*tuber tju:b 结节*tubercle tju:b:kl 小结节*crest,ridge krestrid 嵴*foss

6、a fs 窝*fovea fuvi 凹*sulcus (pl.sulci) slks slsai 沟*impression impren 压迹*cavity kviti 腔*sinus sains 窦*canal,duct,tube knl dkt tju:b 管*meatus mieits 道*aperture ptju 口*foramen freimen 孔*hiatus haieits 裂孔 *condyle kndil 髁 compact(spongy)bone kmpkt spnd 骨密(松)质 trabeculae trbekjuli: 骨小梁 periosteum ,perist

7、im 骨(外)膜 peritoneum腹膜 *pericardium 心包 red (yellow) bone marrow mru 红(黄)骨髓 *vertebra v:tibr 椎骨 *cervical vertebrae 颈椎 *thoracic vertebrae 胸椎*lumbar vertebrae lmb 腰椎*sacral verebrae seikrl 骶椎*sacrum seikrm 骶骨 coccygeal vertebrae kksidl 尾椎*coccyx ksiks 尾骨 *sternum st:nm 胸骨*ribs ribz 肋 costal bone kst 肋

8、骨*skull skvl 颅骨*frontal bone frntl 额骨*ethmoid bone emid 筛骨*sphenoid bone sfi:nid 蝶骨*temporal bone temprl 颞骨*occipital bone ksipitl 枕骨*parietal bone praiitl 顶骨*mandible mndibl 下颌骨*hyoid bone haiid 舌骨 vomer vum 犁骨*maxilla mksil 上颌骨 palatine bone pltain 腭骨*nasal bone neizl 鼻骨 lacrimal bone lkriml 泪骨 in

9、ferior nasal concha neizl knk 下鼻甲 zygomatic bone ,zaigumtik 颧骨*obit :bit 眶*clavicle klvikl 锁骨*scapula skpjul 肩胛骨*humerus hju:mrs 肱骨*radius reidjs 桡骨*ulna ln 尺骨*carpal bones k:pl 腕骨 metacarpal bones ,metk:pl 掌骨 phalanges of fingers flndi:z 指骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium ilim 髂骨 *ischium iskim 坐骨*pubis pju:bis

10、耻骨*femur fi:m 股骨*patella ptel 髌骨*tibia tibi 胫骨*fibula fibjul 腓骨*malleolus mli:ls 踝 tarsal bones t:sl 跗骨 metatarsal bones ,mett:sl 跖骨 phalanges flndi:z 趾骨 arthrology :rldi 关节学*joint dint 关节, 连结 articulation a:,tikju:lein 连结,关节 fibrous joints faibrs 纤维连结 syndesmosis ,sindezmusis 韧带连结*ligament(lig.) li

11、gmnt 韧带 suture sju:t 缝 cartilaginous joints ,ktildins 软骨连结 synostosis ,sinstusis 骨性结合*synovial joints sinuvil 滑膜关节 articular surface(cavity) : tikjul 关节面(腔) articular capsule kpsju:l 关节囊 fibrous membrane lei 纤维膜 synovial membrane 滑膜 synovial fluid flu:id 滑液 articular disc disk 关节盘*flexion flekn 屈*ex

12、tension ikstenn 伸*adduction dkn 内收*abduction bdkn 外展*rotation rutein 旋转*medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)*pronation prunein 旋前*supination ,sju:pinein 旋后 circumduction 环转*intervertebral discs ,intv:tibrl 椎间盘 yellow lig. 黄韧带 temporomandibular joint ,temprumndibjul 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint uld 肩关节*elbow join

13、t elbu 肘关节*radiocarpal joint,wrist joint ,reidiurist 桡腕关节,腕关节 carpometacarpal joint of thumb ,k:pu,metk:pl 拇指腕掌关节 opposition ,pzin 对掌运动 pelvis pelvis 骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节 patellar ligament ptel 髌韧带 medial (lateral) meniscus minisks 内（外）侧半月板*ankle joint kl 距小腿关节,踝关节 eversion iv:n 外翻 invers

14、ion inv:n 内翻 dorsiflexion ,d:siflekn 背屈 plantarflexion plntflekn 跖屈 mycology maildi 肌学*muscle(m.) msl 肌 skeletal muscle skelitl 骨骼肌 cardiac muscle k:dik 心肌 smooth muscle smu: 平滑肌 muscle belly beli 肌腹*tendon tendn 腱 origin ridin 起点,固定点 insertion ins:n 止点,动点 fascia feii,fi 筋膜 tendinous sheath tendins

15、i: 腱鞘*trapezius m. trpi:zis 斜方肌 latissimus dorsi ltisims 背阔肌*erector spinae irekt 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid m. ,st:nu,klaidmstid 胸锁乳突肌*diaphragm daifrm 膈 rectus abdominis rekts bdminlis 腹直肌 obliquus externus (internus) abdominis 腹外(内)斜肌 transverse abdomenis 腹横肌 masticatory m. mstikeitri 咀嚼肌*masseter m

16、si:t 咬肌 temporalis tempreilis 颞肌 medial (lateral) pterygoid m. terigid 翼内(外)肌*deltoid m. deltid 三角肌*biceps(triceps) brachii baiseps breikjl 肱二(三)头肌 round pronator m. pruneit 旋前圆肌 opponens pollicis punenz plisi:z 拇对掌肌*gluteus maximus (medius,minimus) glu:ts mksmes臀大(中,小)肌 piriformis pirif:mis 梨状肌*qua

17、driceps femoris kdriseps 股四头肌 biceps femoris 股二头肌 triceps surae 小腿三头肌*gastrocnemius ,gstrkni:mis 腓肠肌 splanchnology splknldi 内脏学 viscera visr 内脏*digestive system didestiv 消化系统*oral cavity :rl 口腔 tooth(pl.teeth) tu: ti: 牙 tongue t 舌*parotid gland prtid 腮腺*pharynx friks 咽*esophagus isfgs 食管*stomach stm

18、k 胃 small intestine intestin 小肠*duodenum ,djuudi:nm 十二指肠*jejunum didu:nm 空肠*ileum ilim 回肠 large intestine 大肠*c(a)ecum si:km 盲肠*vermiform appendix v:mif:m pendiks 阑尾*colon kuln 结肠*rectum rektm 直肠*liver liv 肝*gallbladder glbld 胆囊*pancreas pkris 胰*respiratory system rispairtri 呼吸系统 nose nuz 鼻 paranasal

19、 sinuses ,prneizl 鼻旁窦，副鼻窦*larynx lriks 喉 vocal fold vukl fuld 声襞，声带*trachea trki: 气管*bronchus(pl.bronchi) brks brkai 支气管*lung l 肺 pleural cavity purl 胸（胸膜）腔*pleura plur 胸膜 costodiaphragmatic recess ,kstu,daifrggmtik 肋膈隐窝 mediastinum ,mi:distainm 纵隔*urinary system jurinri 泌尿系统*kidney kidni 肾 renal hi

20、lus (sinus,pedicle) ,ri:nl 肾门（窦，蒂）*ureter juri:t 输尿管*urinary bladder bld 膀胱*urethra juri:r 尿道*genital system denitl 生殖系统*testis testis 睾丸 epididymis ,epididimis 附睾*deferent duct defrnt 输精管 ejaculatory duct ijkjultri 射精管 seminal vesicle seminl vesikl 精囊，精囊腺*prostate prsteit 前列腺 penis pi:nis 阴茎 scrotu

21、m skrutm 阴囊*ovary uvri 卵巢*uterine tube ju:train 输卵管*uterus ,ju:trs 子宫 vagina vdain 阴道 mamma(pl.mammae),breast mm mmi: bri:st 乳房*mammary gland mmri 乳腺 peritoneum ,perituni;m 腹膜 abdominal cavity 腹腔 peritoneal cavity ,perituni:l 腹膜腔 angiology ,ndildi 脉管学 vessel vesl 脉管 angiological system ,ndldikl 脉管系统

22、 circulatory system s:kju:leitri 循环系统 cardiovascular system k:diuvskjul 心血管系统*heart h:t 心*artery(a.) :tri 动脉*vein(v.) vein 静脉 capillary kpilri 毛细血管 systemic (greater) circulation ,s:kjulein 体循环，大循环 pulmonary (lesser) circulation 肺循环，小循环 collateral vessel kltrl 侧副管（支）*cardiac ventricle k:dik ,ventrik

23、l 心室*cardiac atrium :trim eitrim 心房*endocardium ,enduk:dim 心内膜*myocardium maiuk:dim 心肌层*epicardium ,epik:dim 心外膜 sinoatrial node ,sainueitril nud 窦房结 internodal tract ,intnudl 结间束 atrioventricular node ,eitriuventrikjul 房室结 atrioventricular bundle bndl 房室束 left (right) bundle branch 束支*left (right)

24、coronary a. krnri 左（右）冠状动脉 coronary sinus 冠状窦*pericardium ,perik:dim 心包 fibrous pericardium 纤维心包 serous pericardium sirs 浆膜心包*left (right) pulmonary a. 左（右）肺动脉 arterial duct(lig.) 动脉导管（韧带）*aorta ei:tik 主动脉*brachiocephalic trunk ,brkiuseflik 头臂干*common carotid a. krtid 颈总动脉 carotid sinus(glomus) 颈动脉窦

25、（小球） external (internal) carotid a. 颈外(内)动脉 superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉*subclavicular a. ,sbklvikjul 锁骨下动脉 vertebral a. 椎动脉*axillary a. ksilri 腋动脉*brachial a. breikjl 肱动脉*radial a. 桡动脉*ulnar a. 尺动脉 superficial palmar arch plm 掌浅弓 deep palmar arch 掌深弓*renal a. ri:nl 肾动脉*c(o)eliac trunk si:lik 腹腔干，腹腔动脉

26、 common hepatic a. hiptik 肝总动脉*superior mesenteric a. ,mesnterik 肠系膜上动脉 appendicular a. ,pndikjul 阑尾动脉*inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉 common iliac a. ilik 髂总动脉 internal iliac a. 髂内动脉 obturator a btju,reit 闭孔动脉 superior (inferior) gluteal a. ,glu:til 臀上（下）动脉 uterine a. jutrain 子宫动脉 external iliac a. 髂

27、外动脉*femoral a. femrl 股动脉*popliteal a. pplitil 腘动脉 anterior(posterior) tibial a. 胫前（后）动脉 venous valve vi:ns vlv 静脉瓣 pulmonary v. 肺静脉*superior vena cava vi:n keiv 上腔静脉 brachiocephalic v. ,br 不kiusflik 头臂静脉*internal (external) jugular v. dgjul 颈内(外)静脉 venous angle 静脉角*cephalic v. seflik 头静脉*basilic v. bsilik 贵要静脉*median cubital v. kju:bitl 肘正中静脉*azygos v. zigs 奇静脉*inferior vena cava 下腔静脉*great (small) saph