高考英语一轮复习学案 Unit78高一部分.docx
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高考英语一轮复习学案Unit78高一部分
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习学案Unit7-8（高一部分）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thehousesacrossthestreetwere________，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.
A．inruinsB．inrepairsC．inrowsD．innumbers
解析：
inruins意为“成为废墟的，荒芜的，失败的”。
答案：
A
2．Helivesinabighousewhosewindows________overanavenuewithtreesandflowersonbothsides.
A．lookintoB．lookupC．lookoutD．lookon
解析：
lookinto“向……里面看；深入调查研究”；lookup“向上看；查阅（单词等）”；lookout“当心，注意；面朝向”；lookon“旁观”。
答案：
C
3．Yourspeechatthemeetingislimited________halfanhour.
A．atB．forC．inD．to
解析：
limit...to...或belimitedto为固定结构，其意为“（受）限制到”。
答案：
D
4．Wewantedgoodweatherforourholiday,but________；itrainedthewholetime.
A．notsuchaluckB．suchnotaluck
C．nosuchluckD．suchnoluck
解析：
代词such与no,not，several,one，all等连用时，应放在这些词后。
答案：
C
5．Thenecklaceisn’t________youpaidforit.
A．worthB．worthwhatC．costingD．costingwhat
解析：
表“值、价值为”时，cost的主语为物，无被动语态或进行时，故将答案C、D排除；beworth（doing）sth.意为“值得”；由句意“此项链不值你所付的钱”得知，此处what引导的从句作worth的宾语。
答案：
B
6．Thewatch________unnoticedforseveraldaysbeforeIfoundit.
A．hadlaidB．hadlainC．hadbeenlayingD．hadbeenlain
解析：
此处应用动词lie的过去完成时态，lie的过去分词是lain。
另外，lie是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。
答案：
B
7．—Doyouneedaride?
—No,thanks.I________walking.
A．preferB．wantC．usedtoD．take
答案：
A
8．WehavephysicsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday；thatis,wehaveit________.
A．everyotherdaysB．everythreedays
C．everyotherdayD．eachtwodays
解析：
everyother...意为“每隔一……”。
答案：
C
9．—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
—________October13,Monday.
A．OnB．AfterC．FromD．Since
答案：
D
10．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.
A．whichpriceB．thepriceofwhich
C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose
解析：
此处考查非限制性定语从句，根据句意“……其价格非常合理”可知，此定语从句中的主语为price，此处thepriceofwhich＝whoseprice。
答案：
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodabiggrandfatherclock.Andalwaysthegrandfatherclockstoodlikea（n）__1__oldfamilyfriend，watchingoverthelaughterandgentlekidding（玩笑）thatwereapartofourlives.
Asachild，theoldclock__2__me.Ioftenwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.Yearafteryear，theclockchimed（鸣响），apartofmymemories，apartofmyheart.Tometheclockwassofortingand__3__.
Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather’sdailyceremony.He__4__wound（wind，上发条）theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.It__5__ourfamily’sbigclocktickingandchiming，apartofeveryholidayandeverytradition，as__6__asthewoodfromwhichitwasmade.Heneverlettheclockwinddownand__7__.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder，heshowedushowtoopenthedoortothegrandfatherclockandletuseachtakea__8__windingthekey.
Aftermybelovedgrandfatherdied，itwasseveraldaysafterthefuneral__9__Irememberedtheclock!
“Mama！
Theclock！
We’ve__10__itwinddown.”
ThetearsflowedfreelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstood__11__quiet，asquietasthefuneralparlor（殡仪馆）hadbeen.Theclockevenseemedsmaller.Icouldn’t__12__tolookatit.No__13__overthedinnertable，notickingorchimingoftheclock—allwas__14__.Thehandsontheclockwere__15__attheprecisemomentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.I__16__thekeyinmyshakinghandandopenedtheclockdoor.__17__，Iwasachildagain，watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilverwhitehairandtwinklingblueeyes.Hewas__18__，winkingatme，atthesecretoftheclock’smagic，atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istood，__19__inthemomentforalongtime.Then__20__，Iputthekeyinandwoundtheclock.Ticktock，ticktock—Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock，mygrandfatherlivedagain.
1．A.trustedB．cautiousC．constantD．annoying
答案：
A
2．A.frightenedB．fascinatedC．encouragedD．admired
答案：
B
3．A.boringB．funnyC．familiarD．surprising
答案：
C
4．A.carefullyB．quicklyC．steadilyD．cheerfully
答案：
A
5．A.struckB．helpedC．madeD．kept
答案：
D
6．A.solidB．wellC．ordinaryD．steady
答案：
A
7．A.ringB．stopC．forgetD．break
答案：
B
8．A.lookB．chanceC．turnD．course
答案：
C
9．A.beforeB．untilC．sinceD．when
答案：
A
10．A.helpedB．heardC．noticedD．let
答案：
D
11．A.joyfullyB．pitifullyC．sleepilyD．hopefully
答案：
B
12．A.imagineB．waitC．bearD．agree
答案：
C
13．A.mealB．quarrelC．laughterD．sound
答案：
C
14．A.stillB．desperateC．changeableD．wrong
答案：
A
15．A.keptB．frozenC．fixedD．stopped
答案：
B
16．A.tookB．woundC．putD．left
答案：
A
17．A.InthemeanwhileB．Fromthenon
C．WithoutquestionD．Allofasudden
答案：
D
18．A.thereB．deadC．angryD．away
答案：
A
19．A.puzzledB．lostC．thoughtD．hesitated
答案：
B
20．A.slowlyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．happily
答案：
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
TheUSgovernmentshouldrolloutateamofmentalhealthprofessionalstocalmdownAmericansworriedabouttheeconomiclossesandencouragethemtospendandinvest，aNewYorkpsychiatristsays.
Dr.RichardFriedmanoftheCornellWeillMedicalCenterinNewYorksaidheistreating25percentmorepeoplebecauseoftherecession，withpatientssufferingfrominsomniaduetoanxietyandsomeevenbeingdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.
“Itcreatesacultureofanxietyandfears.Soyouarenottalkingaboutahandfulofpeople，youaretalkingaboutasituationinwhichtheenvironmentisfearful，”Friedmantoldreportersinaninterview.
“It’sspreading.Evenpeoplewhosejobsaresecurefeelfrightenedthatthey，too，couldlosetheirjobs.”
TheUSeconomy，inrecession（衰退）sinceDecemberxx，isdecliningunderaheavyburdenofrisingunemployment.
DatareleasedonThursdayshowedjoblessnumbersrosetoarecordhighinearlyFebruaryof4.99million，arateof3.7percent.Washingtonhasputforwardanumberofmeasures，includinga7billionstimulus（刺激）package，tomakethebleedingeconomyrecover.
Friedmansaidpeople’sanxietiesneedtobehandledimmediatelyandonanationalscale.Hisanswer：
Replaceassurancesandexplanationsfromeconomistsandpoliticianswithadvicefrommentalhealthprofessionals.
Fearoftheeconomicclimateshouldbedealtwithinthesamewayasanunreasonablefear，hesaid.
“Sayyouareafraidofthedark，youwalkinadarkroomandturnonthelightsandseethatthereisnothingterriblethere，”hesaid.
“You’reafraidofheights，youclimbhigherandhigher，yougetexposedandyouseenothingawfulisgoingtohappentoyou.You’reafraidthemarketisgoingtocollapse，yougooutandyouspendmoney.”
1．WhathasmademanyAmericanssufferfrommentalillness?
A．Badlivingenvironment.B．Risingunemployment.
C．Anxietyabouttheirculture.D．Lackofsenseofsafety.
解析：
具体信息题，在经济危机中，失业人数不断上升，人们担心会丢掉工作。
答案：
B
2．WhatdidDr.Friedmanwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A．Youwouldn’tbeafraidofdarknessunlessyouturnoffthelights.
B．Ifyoudecidedtospendmoneyandinvest，themarketwouldnevercollapse.
C．Onemuststaycalminashockingenvironmentandgooutforaride.
D．Oneshouldfacethecrisisreasonablyinsteadofbeingunreasonablyfearful.
解析：
推断题，由后两段可知，人们应理性的正视经济危机。
答案：
D
3．AccordingtoFriedman，whocanhelphandlepeople’sanxieties?
A．Mentalhealthprofessionals.B．Outstandingeconomists.
C．Famouspoliticians.D．Governmentofficials.
解析：
由倒数第四段内容可知。
答案：
A
4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A．afashionmagazineB．anofficialdocument
C．alocal/nationalnewspaperD．aninvestingguidebook
解析：
推断题，综合全文信息可知。
答案：
C
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习学案Unit7-8（高三部分）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Boss，I’dliketotakeafewdays________.Iwillhavetolookaftermymotherinhospital.
A．offB．awayC．outD．down
解析：
takeafewdaysoff“请几天假”。
答案：
A
2．Shegotupsetbecauseshehadherpocket________whenshewasshopping.
A．stolenB．robbedC．pickedD．seized
解析：
pickone’spocket是固定搭配，意为“行窃”。
此处hadherpocketpicked意为
“她的钱被偷了”。
答案：
C
3．Thetwocriminalshadmeanttogo________thepolicecouldn’tgetthembutwithoutluck.
A．whichB．towhichC．whereD．towhere
解析：
where引导地点状语从句。
答案：
C
4．Isuggestwe________theproblemaloneforsometimebeforewefindapropersolution.
A．putB．setC．getD．leave
解析：
suggest后面从句中用原形动词表示虚拟语气；leave...alone是固定词组，意为“先
放一放；不考虑”。
答案：
D
5．“________thereneverbeanotherwar！
”sheprayed，standinginfrontofthememorial.
A．ShouldB．MayC．CanD．Must
解析：
情态动词may常放在句首表示祝愿，是一种虚拟语气。
答案：
B
6．—Shallwegoforaridethisweekend?
—Sorry，butI________stayinsideinsuchhotweather.
A．feellikeB．wouldlikeC．wouldpreferD．wouldrather
解析：
feellike后接动名词；wouldlike后接不定式；wouldprefer后接不定式；只有would
rather后接动词原形。
答案：
D
7．Themost________ofallishowwecandistinguishthemistakesanderrors________good
language.
A．puzzling；fromB．puzzled；fromC．puzzling；thanD．puzzled；than
解析：
表“令人困惑的”事时用puzzling；distinguish常与介词from搭配。
答案：
A
8．ThedatasuggeststhattherapidgrowthoftheChineseeconomy________forafewyears.
A．shouldcontinueB．continuesC．continueD．willcontinue
解析：
此处suggest意为“表明；暗示”，后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。
答案：
D
9．________withaspecialability，peoplecanadjustthemselves________theculturetheyarebornin.
A．Equipping；toB．Equipping；withC．Equipped；toD．Equipped；with
解析：
（be）equippedwithsth.是习惯表达；adjustoneselfto“适应”。
答案：
C
10．Tobeagoodshortstorywriteroneneeds，________，averyvividimagination.
A．inotherwordsB．amongotherthingsC．ontheotherhandD．forotherreasons
解析：
“短篇小说家尤其需要生动的想像。
”amongotherthings意为“尤其；格外”。
答案：
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasa__1__partofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthis__2__righttoourchildren.
WhenIseeachild__3__tothiskindofpressure，IthinkofDonnie.
Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His__4__offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He__5__answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.
Itriedmybesttobuildhis__6__.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，whenMaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasassign
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