山西省中考英语试题.docx
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山西省中考英语试题
2019年山西省中考英语试题
听力部分(20分)笔试部分(共100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
()21.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.
—canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.
A.WeB.YouC.They
()22.Youcan’dtecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,
it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.
A.butB.orC.so
()23.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.
Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.
A.leaveB.enterC.reach
()24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s
beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.
A.trueB.specialC.strange
()25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthsetreets.We
shouldn’tthrowrubbisehverywhere.
A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers
()26.—Ourmotherland’tsh7b0irthdayiscoming.
—Great!
Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.
A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply
()27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficulties
youmeet,don’t.Justmoveon.
A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup
()28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcan
rememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.
A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand()
()29.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.
—HowIachancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!
Icanwait.’t
A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat
()30.—Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.
—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.
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A.whoinventedthem
B.whattheyareusedfor
C.whenstudentswearthem
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
31.32.33.34.35.
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能
填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A.Whenisit?
B.I’mafraindot.
C.You’rewelcome.
D.Whatareyoudoing?
E.Areyougoingtoseeit?
F.I’msoproudofouhrometown.
G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.
Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsof
animalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.,thegrassisgreen.When
theweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37.
andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38.to
eatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence篱(笆)intothenextfield,
whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39.greener.Butifthe
animalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseems
betterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe40.oftheexpression“Thegrassis
greenerontheothersideofthefence.”
Wesometimesonlysay“Thegisra4s1s.greenerontheotherside.”We
usetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeels
theyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.hecouldgotothedistantplace,
hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeople
haveabettersituation.Justbe43.withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!
()36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight
()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow
()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree
()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks
()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice
()41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always
()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless
()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小
题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
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请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto
protectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowto
doit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeaths
happenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworking
smokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecan
spreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutesteoscape
(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.
That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahouse
fireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetout
ofhouseasfastasyoucan.
()44.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair(
)45.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds
)46.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A.stoppingthefirefromspreading
B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
()47.Call119forhelp.
A.afteryoureachsafely
B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
()48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.
A.plantheirliveastheywish
B.savetimeasmuchaspossible
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C.protectthemselvesinarightway
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.You
mightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallher
tosay“HappyMother'sDay”ansdepthroamtIiwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMotherDay.WhenI’finsallyfigureditout,I
asked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforu
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“Because
everydayisChildren’sDay!
”
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgiven
me.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghours
shehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,which
canfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother's
Day.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,
sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON’TFORGET!
()49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother’sDaytyheisar?
A.Hecallshismom.
B.Hesendhismomacard.
C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.
()50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?
A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出
()51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?
A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
()52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhythereisn’taChiDldareyn’s
B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.
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C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
()53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”yeinar.thCeupiaQsitngtao,a
studentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotan
admissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.54.Sheisastudent
formHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygother
admissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
55.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhui
saidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,
andmanypeopledon’tmhyaveexperiences.56.”Suchanideamakesmany
adultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoney
byhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingtha“tpoosrtudents”have.
Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryfor
growth.57.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongand
optimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn
suchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’ptromiseoptimisticattitudes(态
度).Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58.That’swhytheyarheighly
praised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C.“Poorstudents”usuaarellyhard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
54.55.56.57.58.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,
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并写在答题卡相应位置上。
每空一词
Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthat
yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewerevery
young.Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemight
probablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitis
importanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwill
makethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintrouble
orinneed.Whenwefailthe
exam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatour
lessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.For
example,
encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadc