山西省中考英语试题.docx

山西省中考英语试题.docx

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山西省中考英语试题

2019年山西省中考英语试题

听力部分（20分）笔试部分（共100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）

（）21.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.

—canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.

A.WeB.YouC.They

（）22.Youcan’dtecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,

it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.

A.butB.orC.so

（）23.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach

（）24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s

beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.

A.trueB.specialC.strange

（）25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthsetreets.We

shouldn’tthrowrubbisehverywhere.

A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers

（）26.—Ourmotherland’tsh7b0irthdayiscoming.

—Great!

Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply

（）27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficulties

youmeet,don’t.Justmoveon.

A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup

（）28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcan

rememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.

A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand（）

（）29.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.

—HowIachancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!

Icanwait.’t

A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat

（）30.—Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.

—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

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A.whoinventedthem

B.whattheyareusedfor

C.whenstudentswearthem

六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

31.32.33.34.35.

七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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A.Whenisit?

B.I’mafraindot.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Areyougoingtoseeit?

F.I’msoproudofouhrometown.

G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.

Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsof

animalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.,thegrassisgreen.When

theweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37.

andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38.to

eatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence篱（笆）intothenextfield,

whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39.greener.Butifthe

animalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseems

betterfromadistance（远处）.Sothat'sthe40.oftheexpression“Thegrassis

greenerontheothersideofthefence.”

Wesometimesonlysay“Thegisra4s1s.greenerontheotherside.”We

usetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeels

theyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.hecouldgotothedistantplace,

hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeople

haveabettersituation.Justbe43.withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!

（）36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight

（）37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow

（）38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree

（）39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks

（）40.A.formB.meaningC.advice

（）41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always

（）42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless

（）43.A.angryB.strictC.happy

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小

题,每小题2分,共52分）

（A）

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请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto

protectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowto

doit.

FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeaths

happenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworking

smokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecan

spreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutesteoscape

（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.

That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahouse

fireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetout

ofhouseasfastasyoucan.

（）44.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair（

）45.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds

）46.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A.stoppingthefirefromspreading

B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

（）47.Call119forhelp.

A.afteryoureachsafely

B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

（）48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.

A.plantheirliveastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

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C.protectthemselvesinarightway

（B）

请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.You

mightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallher

tosay“HappyMother'sDay”ansdepthroamtIiwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMotherDay.WhenI’finsallyfigureditout,I

asked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforu

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“Because

everydayisChildren’sDay!

”

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgiven

me.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghours

shehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,which

canfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother's

Day.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,

sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON’TFORGET!

（）49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother’sDaytyheisar?

A.Hecallshismom.

B.Hesendhismomacard.

C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

（）50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?

A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出

（）51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

（）52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn’taChiDldareyn’s

B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.

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C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

（）53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

（C）

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”yeinar.thCeupiaQsitngtao,a

studentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotan

admissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.54.Sheisastudent

formHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygother

admissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

55.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhui

saidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,

andmanypeopledon’tmhyaveexperiences.56.”Suchanideamakesmany

adultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoney

byhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingtha“tpoosrtudents”have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryfor

growth.57.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongand

optimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn

suchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’ptromiseoptimisticattitudes（态

度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58.That’swhytheyarheighly

praised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C.“Poorstudents”usuaarellyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

54.55.56.57.58.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

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并写在答题卡相应位置上。

每空一词

Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthat

yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewerevery

young.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemight

probablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitis

importanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwill

makethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintrouble

orinneed.Whenwefailthe

exam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatour

lessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.For

example,

encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadc