福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查试题英语 解析版.docx
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福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查试题英语解析版
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichpartoftheweddingplanningdidthemanfinddifficult?
A.Thelocation.B.Thefood.C.Themusic.
2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hesawadentist.
B.Hetooksomeexams.
C.Hewatchedabasketballmatch.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoLondon?
A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisaverage.C.Itisdisappointing.
4.Whendidthestoreopentoday?
A.At9:
00a.m.B.At8:
00a.m.C.At7:
00a.m.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Animals.B.Scars.C.Childhood.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemanbuyduringthesale?
A.Clothes.B.Flowers.C.Food.
7.Whywon'tthemanbuytheshoestoday?
A.Thestoredoesn'tsellthem.
B.Theyhavebeensoldout.
C.Theyaren’tonsale.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Tailorandcustomer.
9.Whenisthespeechprobablyhappening?
A.Latertoday.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
10.Whydoesthewomanneedtopickupthesuitthedaybeforethespeech?
A.Tomakesureitisrepaired.
B.Tomakesureitisclean.
C.Tomakesureitisironed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacafé.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastudio.
12.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman'sbusiness?
A.Itonlyservesvegetables.
B.Itonlyservesmeat.
C.Itonlyservesthefreshestfish.
13.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewoman'sbusiness?
A.Expensive.B.Successful.C.Ordinary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14
Whatistheman?
A.Anewsreporter.B.Amodernnovelist.C.Agovernmentofficial.
15.WhatisthegoaloftheParksProject?
A.Tobuildmoreparks.
B.Tosavewildlifeandprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toeducatepeopleabouttheircity'sorigins.
16.WhatdopeoplethinkabouttheParksProject?
A.Itwillcreatemorejobs.
B.Itwillcosttoomuchmoney.
C.Itwillbenefittourismdevelopment.
17.Whatwillbemainlyaddedtotheparks?
A.Sculpturesandcarvings.B.Commercialbuildings.C.Amusementrides.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhichmemberoftheAttenboroughfamilyperformedinfilms?
A.David.B.Richard.C.John.
19.WhendidDavidAttenboroughfirstbecomeaTVpresenter?
A.In1952.B.In1954.C.In1973.
20.WhatdoesDavidAttenboroughworryabout?
A.Humaninfluencesontheplanet.
B.Thelackofsocialactivitiesinhislife.
C.Theproductionofhisnextdocumentary.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Needajobinyoursparetime?
Doyouwanttomakesomeextramoneyinyoursparetime?
Herearesomechoices.
Technicalsupport
Itseemsalmosteveryonehasafriendwhoisatechnicalgenius.Suchpeopleearnmoneyusingtheirtalent.Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefortechnicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourpart-timejobforacollegestudent.Youcanhelpyourfriendswithprogramsinstallandmarketservicesondifferentsitesandsocialmedia.Setyourhoursfreeandenjoytheprocessofearningmoneybydoingyourfavorite.
Tutor
Alotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouaregoodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?
Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanearnmore.Allyouneedtodoismakeanappropriateadvertisementofyourservicesusingcollegenewspapers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourhours.
Fitnessinstructor
Ifyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandyouareasportyperson,goandsignupforthisjob.Youwillhaveanabsolutefreeopportunitytoengageyourselfinsports.Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyou’regoingtoworkwithpeopleandit’llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobecomesporty,healthyandstrong.Beingafitnessinstructorisaperfectpositionforthosewholovetohelpothersandwanttomakemorefriends.
Babysitter
Babysittingisquiteawidespreadandniceopportunityforstudentstomakeextramoneywhilehavingalotoffun.Youcanapplyforajobatcollegeday-carecentersorconsiderbabysittingforfamiliesyouknow.
1.Whoarethepart-timejobsintendedfor?
A.Collegestudents.B.Languageteachers.
C.Newspaperreporters.D.Communityvolunteers.
2.Howcanonegetajobasatutor?
A.Throughdifferentwebsites.
B.Byadvertisingonnewspapers.
C.Bysubmittingtheapplicationform.
D.Throughin-personinterviews.
3.Whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumostifyouaresportyandsociable?
A.Technicalsupport.B.Tutor.
C.Fitnessinstructor.D.Babysitter.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四个工作:
技术支持、家教、健身教练和保姆。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
由Technicalsupport部分中的Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefortechnicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourpart-timejobforacollegestudent.(如果你是其中之一,你可以为你所在的学院或大学提供技术支持,得到一份大学生兼职工作),Tutor中的Alotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouaregoodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?
(很多高中生或大学生都愿意请家教辅导功课。
如果你擅长某些学科,为什么不尝试这份同伴助学者的兼职呢?
),Fitnessinstructor中的Ifyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandyouareasportyperson,goandsignupforthisjob.(如果你所在的大学有健身中心,而你恰好是健身爱好者,赶快去申请当一名健身教练吧)以及Babysitter中的Youcanapplyforajobatcollegeday-carecentersorconsiderbabysittingforfamiliesyouknow.(你可以申请大学日托中心的工作,或者考虑为你认识的家庭做保姆)可知,这四项工作都是针对在校大学生的。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二项工作下的Allyouneedtodoismakeanappropriateadvertisementofyourservicesusingcollegenewspapers.(你所需要做的就是通过大学校刊将你的家教服务信息传播出去)可知,你可以通过在报纸上等广告的方法获得做家教的工作。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由题干中的sociable与sporty可将答案定位在第三个工作的小标题下,sociable与这个小标题下的“Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyou’regoingtoworkwithpeopleandit'llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobecomesporty,healthyandstrong.(您需要成为一名优秀的心理学家,因为你需要说服并激励学员投入锻炼,变得更健康、强壮)呼应,sporty与小标题下的Ifyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandyouareasportyperson,goandsignupforthisjob.(如果你所在的大学有健身中心,而你恰好是健身爱好者,赶快去申请当一名健身教练吧)呼应。
故选C。
B
Itwasabout10:
15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation,NewYork,jumpedintoherHondaOdyssey,andbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermother.WhensheturnedleftonMontaukHighway,outofnowhereacarT-bonedherminivan,forcingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatintheminivan,bruised(挫伤)butmostlyshocked.
Asithappened,PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,64,wasgettingreadyforbed.Whenheheardthenoiseofmetalonmetalandbrokenglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow,hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutofthedoor.“Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethat,”helatersaid.“We’realwaysonduty.”
ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito.OnceconcludingthedriverwasOK,DiPintolookedaroundandspottedEsposito’sminivanstraddling(横跨)therailroadtracks.Andthenheheardthebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.
DiPintodashedtotheminivanandstruckonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“Honey,you’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!
”Hepulledonthehandle,butthedoorwasjammedshut.Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,waswhistlingtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.Hepushedasidethedeflating(放气)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,andpulledheracrosstheseatandhelpedherouttosafetybehindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.
TheAmbulancechieftoldCBSNewYork,“Theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Espositowasdrivingtohermother’s.
B.ThecarhittingEspositohadleftthescene.
C.DipintowascalledtohelpEsposito.
D.Espositowasrescuedbyaretiredteacher.
5.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?
A.Dipinto’sbehaviourdeservesrespect.
B.Speedinganddrivingatnightarenotsafe.
C.Carefulnessisverysignificantwhiledriving.
D.Everysecondcountsintimeofemergency.
6.Whydidtheheroarriveinpajamasinsteadofinafiretruck?
A.He’djustgotoutofbed.B.Hewascareless.
C.Itwasurgent.D.Nofiretruckwasavailable.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANarrowEscapeB.ABraveFirefighter
C.ATerribleAccidentD.ABrokenMinivan
【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文叙述了在一个夜晚,一场交通事故发生后,火车就要来临的那一刹那间,一个英雄挽救了司机的生命的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由文章的故事情节可知,是迪平托挽救了Esposito的生命,并且由第二段中的Asithappened,PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,64,wasgettingreadyforbed.(事故发生时,64岁的志愿消防员、退休教师皮特·迪平托正准备睡觉)可知,DiPinto不仅是一名志愿消防员,还是一名退休的老师。
也就是说是一名退休的老师挽救了Esposito的生命。
故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
文章前四段都在描写事故发生的经过与迪平托救人的经过,最后一段中的Theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.(这名英雄是穿着睡衣来的,而不是开着消防车来的)点明了文章的目的,目的是强调这名英雄的可敬之处。
这一目的与第二段中的hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutofthedoor.“Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethat,”helatersaid.“We’realwaysonduty.”(他拿起手电筒,仍然穿着睡衣,跑出门。
他后来说“每个消防员都会那么做的,我们随时待命。
”)呼应。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段中的Asithappened,PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefi