福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查 英语.docx

福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查 英语.docx

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福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查英语

福建省龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第｜卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whereisthedaughter'snewphonenumber?

A.Intheaddressbook.B.Onaletter.C.Inanotebook.

2.Whathasthewomanforgottentodo?

A.Orderthebirthdaycake.B.Planaparty.C.PickSarahupfromschool.

3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

4.Whichaspectofyogadoesthemandoubt?

A.Keepingfit.B.Losingweight.C.Givinghappiness.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Waysofcooking.B.Cleaningtechniques.C.Routinehousework.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatfielddoesthegirlwanttoworkin?

A.Law.B.Education.C.Health.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Sad.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.

9.WhydoesthewomandecidenottogotoSpain?

A.It'sexpensiveforshoppingthere.

B.Theweatherisalwaysterriblethere.

C.Therearetoomanypeopleatthebeachesthere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthefurthestawayfromthetreehouse?

A.Theharbor.B.Thelakes.C.Thebeach.

11.Atwhatheightwillthenewtreehousebebuilt?

A.Threemeters.B.Fourmeters.C.Eightmeters.

12.Whoneedstogohomerightaway?

A.Keith.B.Steven.C.Kevin.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onaskyscraper.B.Onamountain.C.Onabeach.

14.Whatwillbethebiggestproblemgoingbackdown?

A.Theicesheet.B.Therockface.C.Thedeepvalley.

15.Whatviewimpressesthewomanmost?

A.TheNorthernLights.B.Thesea.C.Thecity.

16.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidCharliesavemoneyfor?

A.Abike.B.Theeducationfee.C.Anoperation.

18.HowmuchdidCharliemakeinhissecondweek?

A.$50.B.$100.C.$300.

19.WhatwordcandescribeCharlie?

A.Stupid.B.Confident.C.Selfless.

20.WhydidCharliecryintheend?

A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hisgrandpawashealthyagain.

C.Hewasmovedbyhisneighbors.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FourInspiringMovies

ForrestGump（1992）

ForrestGumpisasimplemanwithalowIQbutgoodintentions.Thismoviefollowsthefictionalstoryinwhichthesimplemanmakeshiswaythroughsomeofthemoreturbulent（动荡的）timesfromthe1960sthrough1980s.ThisfilmtookhomesixOscars,inspireda"WeirdAl"song,andprovesthatabigheartisthemostimportantthing.

It'saWonderfulLife（1946）

Nomovielistwouldbecompletewithoutanodtothepast.Let'sgowiththisChristmasclassic,aboutamanwithseriousfinancialtroubleswhointendstocommitsuicide（自杀）byjumpingoffabridge.HisguardianangelClarenceOdbodystopshimandtellshimwhatlifewouldhavebeenlikeforthoseclosetohimhadheneverbeenborn.Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushesbackhomeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.

DeadPoet'sSociety（1990）

JohnKeating（RobinWilliams）isahighschoolEnglishliteratureteacheratafamousall-maleboardingschoolwhogetsintotroublewiththeschooladministrationafterencouraginghisstudentstochallengeauthorityandthinkforthemselves.Itiscertainlyinspirational,ifnotalsofrustratingly

ABeautifulMind（2001）

ThismovietellsthestoryofJohnNash（RussellCrowe）,aprofessoratPrinceton,aUSuniversity,whorevolutionizedthefieldofgametheoryandfellintomadnessasaresultofparanoidschizophrenia（精神分裂症）。

Withtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyaswellasthehelpofmedicalprofessionals,hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedtomakecontributionstothe

fieldofmathematics.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutIt'saWonderfulLife?

A.Itprovesabigheartimportant.

B.Ithasahappyending.

C.Ittellsastoryoffriendship.

D.Itisfamousfortheleadingrole.

22.WhichfilmareRobinWilliams'fansmorelikelytowatch?

A.ForrestGump.

B.It'saWonderfulLife.

C.DeadPoet'sSociety.

D.ABeautifulMind.

23.AttheendofABeautifulMind,theprofessor

A.becameafamousexpertinpsychology

B.gothisfamily'ssupportforstudyinggametheory

C.gainedlotsofexperienceintreatingschizophrenia

D.defeatedthediseaseandwentontopursuemaths

B

Inthe1970s,chemistJamesLovelockandmicrobiologistLynnMargulisdevelopedtheGaia

hypothesis（盖亚假说）：

allorganicandinorganiccomponentsontheplanetarepartofoneself-regulatingsystem,workingtomaintainlifeonearth.Scientistsagreethatweneedtakesignificantactiontocontrolemissions（排放）。

Butwherescientistsandpopularmovementshavethusfarfailedtoconvincetheworldtoact,itseemsthatMotherEarthmayhavesucceeded,withthenever-before-seenCOVID-19.

COVID-19isestimatedtohavereducedcarbondioxideemissioninChinabyaquarter.Itcausedfactoriestoshutdown,andslowedconstructionactivities.Recentanalysisshowsa70percentdropinflightsinFebruarycomparedwithJanuary.Andevengettingintoacarandgoingtoarestaurant,shoppingmall,orconcertposesariskofinfection,whichmeansthatmanypeoplearechoosingtostayathomeandareconsumingless,resultinginasignificantreductionoftheircarbon

footprints.

Ofcourse,Chinaandtherestoftheworldwillhopetorestartnormalproductionandconsumptionassoonasthevirusisundercontrol.However,somepositivemeasureshavealreadybeentakenasaresultofCOVID-19.Asthevirusisthoughttooriginatefromwildlife,Chineseauthoritiesarerevisinglawsandregulationsregardingthecountry'smassivewildlifetradeinordertopreventfutureepidemics（流行病）－awinforbiodiversity.

Thedeathsofthousandsofpeopleworldwideshouldalsoserveasalastingreminderofthefragilityoflife.Wehumansfrequentlyignoreorrepressuncomfortablethoughtsofdeathandextinction.Wewouldrathergetonwithourlivesasusual,thinkingeverythingwillsomehowworkoutintheend.Onlyinthefaceofsufferinganddeathareweforcedtoviewthebigger,longer-termperspective-andthisiswhatisneededinordertoreactappropriatelytoclimatechange.COVID-19hassentalarmbellsringingthroughouttheworld.

24.WhatdoestheauthormentiontheGaiahypothesisfor?

A.Totellthemainideaofthetext.

B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

C.Toshowtheneedtoprotecttheplanet.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofself-regulatingsystem.

25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheunexpectedbenefitofCOVID-19.

B.TheeconomicinfluenceofCOVID-19.

C.ThepreventivemeasuresforCOVID-19.

D.ThepossiblecausesofCOVID-19.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repress”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Control.

B.Hold.

C.Vary.

D.Test.

27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthetext?

A.It'surgenttofightthevirus.

B.Thevirushascausedmanydeaths.

C.Lifeisfragileinfaceofdisasters.

D.Actionisneededforclimatechange.

C

Screentimeincreasesby300percentbetweentheagesofland3accordingtoarecentstudy.Inaperfectworld,parentswouldalwayschooseoutdoortimeoverscreentime.Butformanyparents,decreasingscreentimeisn'tassimpleasitsounds.That'sbecausescreensareincreasinglyusedasanentertainmentanddistraction（分心）toolforkidswhichparentsthinkisnecessaryduetoalackofqualitychildcare.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentdefinesaffordablechildcareascarecostingnomorethan7percentofafamily'stotalincome,yetmorethan40percentoffamiliessaytheysetasidemorethan15percentoftheirtotalincomeforit,accordingtoa2019surveypublishedbyC.

AffordablechildcareinAmericaisadream."Screentimeisusedasalastsubstituteforchildcareformanyfamilies,"sayslicensedchildtherapist（治疗师）KatieLear."Particularlyforparentswhoworkfromhome,itcanbehardtojustifyhiringacaregiverorpayingfordaycare.Andyetchildrenneedtobeabletokeepthemselvesoccupiedduringimportantworkcalls.TurningontheTVcanbuytheparentsomevaluabletimeduringwhatcanbeaverytiringday."

Ifaffordablechildcarewasn'tjustadaydream,ifthesystemwehavewasn'tdependentontwoincomes,ifparentscouldactuallyaffordnottowork50+hoursaweek,ifchildcarecenterscouldaffordtopaytheirworkersadesirablewage,thenmaybe,we'dseescreentimedecreaseinsteadofincrease.WeknowourkidsshouldbeinteractingwithsomethingotherthanYouTubevideosandflashgamesforhoursaweek.Butbeforewefixourbrokensystemandbeforeaffordable,qualitychildcarebecomesareality,parentsandcaregiversaregoingtodowhatevertheycantomakeit,andthatincludesusingscreensaspassivechildcare.

28.Whydoparentsallowtheirchildrentospendmuchtimeonscreens?

A.Topleasetheirchildren.

B.Tomakeupthelackofqualitychildcare.

C.Toattractkids'attentiontoclassesonline.

D.Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutnecessarytechnology.

29.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph2indicate?

A.Childcareworkershavehighincome.

B.ChildcarecentersarepopularinAmerica.

C.Childcareisaheavyburden