职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案
2013年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
一、词汇选项
1.The odd thingwasthathedidn’trecognizeme.
A.strangeB.real
C.wholeD.same
2.Hewas tempted bythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A.taughtB.kept
C.changedD.attracted
3.The frame needstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.
A.structureB.bottom
C.surfaceD.top
4.Wefound shelter fromtherainunderthetrees.
A.defenseB.standing
C.protectionD.room
5.Wehavetochangethepublic’s perception thatmoneyiseverything.
A.sightB.belief
C.interestD.pressure
6.Itseemed incredible thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A.rightB.obvious
C.unbelievableD.unclear
7.Thiswasanunexceptionally brutal attack.
A.cruelB.open
C.suddenD.direct
8.“Thereisnootherchoice,”shesaidina harsh voice.
A.firmB.soft
C.deepD.unkind
9.Shegets aggressive whensheisdrunk.
A.offensiveB.worried
C.sleepyD.anxious
10.I grabbed hisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
A.threwB.seized
C.brokeD.stretched
11.Trafficreachesits rushhour between8:
00and9:
00inthemorning.
A.borderB.goal
C.peakD.level
12.Thatperformancewas pretty impressive.
A.completelyB.beautifully
C.veryD.equally
13.She cameacross threechildrensleepingunderabridge.
A.foundbychanceB.passedby
C.tookanoticeofD.wokeup
14.Itriedto detach myselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.
A.bringB.put
C.setD.separate
15.Ihavelittleinformation asregards herfitnessforthepost.
A.atB.with
C.fromD.about
参考答案：
ADACBCADABCCADD
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
KickingtheHabit
Whatisabadhabit?
Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.
Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingourthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofourlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.
Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogramme,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.
Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandthesecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.
Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.
Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslylearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.
16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodoso.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswersthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthe secondtime.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondtowhatwelearnfirst.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案：
ABABCBA
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
PedestriansOnly
1Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safely.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofthepedestrians（行人）,andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorizedvehicles.
2Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.
3Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidedstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars.WhenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.
4However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancities revealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen’smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA,weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.
5Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn’tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances（电器）actuallysawtheirsalesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.
23.Paragraph1___B___
24.Paragraph2___A___
25.Paragraph3___D___
26.Paragraph4___E___
A.Aneedforchange
B.Anideafromancienthistory
C.Popularityofonlineshopping
D.Facingprotestfromshopowners
E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers
F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong
27.Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin__E____
28.Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping___D___
29.Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthatcar-freestreetswouldkeepaway__D____
30.Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany___F___losetheirbusiness.
A.pedestrians
B.NorthAmerica
C.customers
D.abadexperience
E.MiddleEasterncountries
F.furnituresellers
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TheDevelopmentofBallet
Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.
BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility（贵族）,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaborate（复杂的）walkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.
Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigs（假发）andcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.
ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandex
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