雅思经典词汇以及替换词.docx
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雅思经典词汇以及替换词
I.经典单词
A.动词
Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心/使安心)
Witness
Stagnate
Outwit
Beware
Dabble
Outnumber
Revitalize(复苏,振兴)
Intrigue引起…的兴趣
Unfold
Adorn装饰、佩戴
Marvel(viorvt)=astonish对…感到惊奇
Fulfill履行,实现/满足
Appreciate(体会)
Trigger(引发)
Cherish
Intertwine
Expire
Abstain有意回避/弃权(投票)
~from戒除
Beproneto=beinclinedto=tendto倾向于(haveafavorableattitudetowards…)
Reckon
Serve(thepurpose)=dogoodto
Encounter
Endeavor=tryhardto
obliterate
Incur
Prosecute
Pose(aproblem/question)造成(问题)/提出疑问
Place…in(someoneinadifficultposition/plight)(将某人)置于(困难的境地)/寄希望于
Place=put放
Attain达到(目的,标准)-achieve实现
Contributeto=leadto=cause=bringabout促成,
造成
Entail客观上需要(代替need)
Abound(happinessaboundsinhardwork)
Disseminate(传播,弘扬知识,文化,精神等)
Deteriorate恶化
Represent=mean意味着
undergo=experience经历
Uphold=infavorof=endorse=support支持
Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍
Tailor=caterfor(one’staste/need)调整使适应
Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)
Prevail
jeopardize
Seize抓住(机遇)
Seekfor寻求(发展)
Orientto使明确位置,使熟悉某物,正确的判断,约等于acquaintwith(~productstotheneedsofmarket)
Motivate
Nourish怀有情绪并增长(hope,dream,notion,idea)nourishthedreamofhavinganentirelytidyworld
Mushroom/burgeon猛增
Conceive设想/认为
Hype(n&v,大肆宣传)
Envisage
1.展望——future,circumstance
2.设想=conceive
3.面对,约等于facewith——challenge,dilemma
Contaminate
Exemplify1.举例说明(ToexemplifywhatImean,let’sputaslanton…)2.是…的典型,约等于epitomize
Favor
Epitomize集中体现,成为(某事物)的缩影~thepopularconceptionoflifeinthepublic
Disregard漠视
Beautify=embellish
Avail有益于/有助于(1.availoneselfofsomething利用某物~oneselfofeveryopportunitytoenrichyourscopeofknowledge./Moneywillnotavailyouafteryouaredead.)
Bolster(支持~ism/theory,支撑局面等,鼓励)~theboomingpicture,
Adhereto遵守(adhere还有粘附的意思)
Facilitate=hasten加快,促进~work/processFacilitate=makeitconvenient使便利
Bumpinto
yield
Define/determine界定Economicfactorsdeterminetheprogresswhichasocietycanmake.
Spice使增添乐趣
Specialize专门从事,专攻
Enrich
Imitate
Espouse拥护(事业,信仰,生活方式)
Brainstorm
Prioritize优先考虑/理出优先顺序
Propound=propose(doingsomething)
Perceive察觉,把…理解成
Endow赋予
Reiterate
Integrate
Unload(burden)
Treasure(opportunity)
Liein基于在…的情况
Evoke——memory,feeling,imagination
Overemphasize
Cryfor迫切需要
Ameliorate
Eye着眼于
Consistentlymaintain坚持主张
Concede不情愿的承认
Discount不考虑/不全信
Discredit使怀疑/败坏…的名声/使不相信
Contemplate/mull仔细考虑
minimize——maximize
ensue继而发生
envision
B.名词
Aspiration
Assertion(Thereisafewdatatobackupthis~.)
Inspiration
Whereabouts
Replica
Ascendancy(have/gaintheascendancyover获得压倒性优势)
Outcome
Plea请愿/托词
Initiative首创性/主动性(注意是名词)
Priority
Privilege
touch
thought
Mechanism机制
Hierarchy层次,阶层——learning~,social~,asenseof~(层次观念),
Cohesion
Statussymbol
Endeavor
Insight/perception
Edification
Ingredient/buildingblock
Grip控制力/紧握/控制
作动词时:
吸引/紧握
Milestone
Cornerstone
Triumph代替achievement
Landmark标志性建筑/里程碑
Misconduct
Resilience适应能力/应变能力/恢复力
recession
Lifeexpectancy/lifespan平均寿命
Discretion
Millennium千禧年,一千年believeintheapproachofthemillenniumofpeaceandhappiness
Stereotype(conformto)陈见,老一套的见解(的人),不好的旧习(racial,sexual)
Hospitality
Recipe/knack诀窍
Elite
Embryo萌芽状态
Cradle
Core
Crunchtime关键时刻
Momentum动力/势头
Ground
Specialty招牌菜/专业
Commodity代替product
Facade
Dilemma,约等于hassle(困难的事,麻烦事/激烈的辩论)
Approach=gateway方法,途径
Consciousness=awareness
Setback/frustration/discouragement挫折reverse逆境
Well-being
Trait代替character
Tableau戏剧性的场面
Exhilaration
Delinquency
Severity艰苦的环境/严酷
Fabric代替structure(构造)
Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)
Prevalence
metropolis
Microcosm
Crossroad
Challenge
Prerequisite/necessity
Offspring,descendent子女,后代
Commercialization
Disorientation方向迷失
Cybercrime网络犯罪
Upbringing/cultivation/nurture
Refinement优雅的举止(装置的改进)
Backbone(支柱)
Peril
Deprivation(perilsofdeprivation)
mainstream
Blueprint(蓝图)
Threshold门槛,开始(喻)
Likelihood
Thelikelihoodthatanimalslivinginforestswillbecomeextinctisincreasedwhentheforestarecutdown.
C.形容词
Ongoing/progressive不断前进的,正在进行中的(过程/工作)
Everlasting
Energetic充满活力的,精力充沛的
Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多余的
Foolproof万无一失的
Miraculous
Traumatic
Premier
Stubborn
Persuasive
Spontaneous天真率直的、自然的、无意识的
Extrovert
Tangible
Feasible=available
Spacious
friendlier
Leftover
Irreplaceable(historicalsignificance)
Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的
Venerable(因年岁、品格、有某种关联等)值得尊重的,受敬佩的
Fruitful多产的/富有成效的,成功的(形容物)
Formidable可畏的/可观的
Foremost=mostsignificant
Apt适合/聪明(beaptto,倾向于,易于)
Burning,pressing(dilemma)
Favorable
multilateral
Untimely
Epochal新纪元的
Pernicious有害的
Permissive
Weary厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困乏的
Groundless
Affectionate充满热爱的,柔情的
Addictive使上瘾的,上瘾的
Prompt-rapid-swift
Tempting诱人的
Time-honored
Well-grounded
Unwholesome不卫生的/有害身心健康的(works,idea,performance)
Unadvised轻率的
Volatile
pointless
Uncompromising
Rational理性的
Judicious=sensible明智的
Prudent有先见之明的
Prevalent,prevailing
Inexhaustible
Self-contemptuous自卑的
Irresistible
Preferential优惠的
Palatable可口的
Magnanimous宽宏大量的
Money-oriented向钱看的
Obscure晦涩的
Inward内在的
Irreparable不可挽回的
Instructive有教育意义的
Demanding要求高的
Predominant
Tumultuous无秩序的
Humane人道的
Ingrain根深蒂固的
Indigenous土生土长的
Post-mortem事后的
Profound
Excessive,lavish
Unprecedented
Pregnant/loaded
1.意味深长的apregnantpause/replynegative~暧昧的否认bepregnantwithmeaning富有意义
Hiswordswerefollowedbyapregnantpause.
2.孕育bepregnantwithnewideas
3.丰富,有创造力pregnantyears丰年/anpregnantartist/seempregnantwithlife充满了活力
indispensable不可或缺的(注意拼写)
Interdependent相互依存的
Gear使搭配、使适合(vt./vi.)
Forthcoming
Arduous艰苦的
Cordial
snappy
Compassionate
Compatible
Contributive约等于beneficial
Authoritative
Exotic外来的/奇异的
Enthusiastic
Quitea不寻常的
Exquisite
Needy
Cogent,potent(强有力的)有说服力的
Elaborate
utilitarian
Sophisticated
Given特定的/规定的/假设的
superlative
Compulsory义务的,必须做的
Comprehensive全面的,综合的
Chronic~malady/evil长期的弊病
prospective预期的,未来的可能的
Equivalent
Inconceivable难以想象的
Subjective-objective
Spiritual-material
Controversial
Grave(mistake,threaten)
Stressful——leisurely
Comfortable-laborious
Subsequent
Expedient权益之计的,应急有效的约等于wouldbetter
D.介词:
Amid用法同among
Beneath
Via替代by
E.副词/状语
Apace
Ground(v)on(groundedon=dueto;somebodygroundhisopiniononfacts)
afterwards
Beforehand
Amazingly
Hitherto迄今为止
Takeaserioustollon付出巨大的代价(Thefloodhastakenatollonlife)
Pavethewayfor…为。
。
。
做好铺垫
Onthehorizon几乎肯定会发生的
Viceversa
Underway
Forfearof以免
Noyetsofar
Intermof
Invain徒然,无效
leadsomeoneto(believe,realize…)使某人
eachindividual=everyone
instarkcontrastto…与…形成鲜明对比
II.同义词替换
A.动词
解决:
solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,settle
繁荣:
flourish,thrive(vi,inoron),bloom
超过:
exceed,surpass,
消除:
getridof,eradicate,eliminate
依赖:
relyon,dependon,counton
损害:
damage,hurt,danger,harm,impair,jeopardize
给予:
give,offer,render(呈递,提供~advice),impart,provide
承认:
acknowledge,admit,concede(不得不承认)
承受:
endure,bear,withstand(~severetests经受严峻的考验)
限制:
restrain,restrict,confine,limit,
使可能:
enable,makeitpossible,capacitate,
关系到:
linkto,in/withrelationto,concerning
拥有:
inthepossessionof,hold,providedwith(句首),possess,own,takepossessionof
监督:
supervise,oversee,monitor,
改进:
improve,ameliorate(情况改善),provetobebetterthanbefore
面对:
envisage,intheface(presence)of,confront,
发展:
foster,cultivate,develop
推动:
propel,motivate,impel,impulse
促进:
boost,accelerate,facilitate,
推迟:
postpone,putoff,delay,defer,suspend
迷惑:
bewilder,perplex,baffle,puzzle
了解:
acquaintoneselfwith,findout,understand,comprehend,appreciate
保护:
conserve,preserve
享受:
enjoy,relish,
使享受,款待:
regale,feast
改变:
change,alter,modify,convertinto
声称:
allege,assert,declare,claim
展现:
upfoldbeforeone’seyes,emerge,reveal
否认:
negate,deny
培养:
cultivate(还可作陶冶思想/感情——cultivateone’smind/manner,作培养——~friendship),foster(促进),bringup,nurture,
评价:
appraise,asses,evaluate,assess
归功于:
attribute,ascribe,givethecreditto,impute,accreditto,
确保:
assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
表达:
express,voice,utter,pronounce
一定会:
becertainto,beboundto
操作:
manipulate,operate,handle
显示:
display,reveal,throwout,demonstrate,indicate
不得不:
haveto,couldnotbut,can’thelpbut,nothaveasecondchoicebut
热衷于:
beobsessedwith,bekeenon
对。
。
。
负责任:
beblamefor,betoanswerfor,answerable
递交:
render,submit,handin
吸收:
absorb,assimilate
经历:
experience,undergo,bear,withstand
想要,倾向于:
intendto,tendto,beinclinedto,wantto,beproneto
奉献:
devoteto,dedicateto
导致:
leadingto,contributeto,conduceto,resultin
有所保留的同意:
agreepartly,agreewithreserve
坚持:
adhereto,stickto,insiston,perseverein,persistin
丢弃:
abandon,waive,discard
使烦恼:
beafflictedwith(常用被动),perturb,agitate,disturb,bother
成为:
provetobe,turninto,grow,become
概括:
generalize,summarize,epitomize,
引起:
arouse,bringabout,cause,generate(还有产生的意思),
使恶化:
deteriorate,aggravate,exacerbate
避免:
avoid,avert,shun,getaround(随意走走/散播)
分配:
allocate,assign,distribute
理解:
comprehend,makeout,apprehend(逮捕),understand
转化:
transform,convert
提议,建议:
propose,advise,suggest,propound,bringforward