雅思经典词汇以及替换词.docx

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雅思经典词汇以及替换词.docx

雅思经典词汇以及替换词

I.经典单词

A.动词

Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心/使安心)

Witness

Stagnate

Outwit

Beware

Dabble

Outnumber

Revitalize(复苏,振兴)

Intrigue引起…的兴趣

Unfold

Adorn装饰、佩戴

Marvel(viorvt)=astonish对…感到惊奇

Fulfill履行,实现/满足

Appreciate(体会)

Trigger(引发)

Cherish

Intertwine

Expire

Abstain有意回避/弃权(投票)

~from戒除

Beproneto=beinclinedto=tendto倾向于(haveafavorableattitudetowards…)

Reckon

Serve(thepurpose)=dogoodto

Encounter

Endeavor=tryhardto

obliterate

Incur

Prosecute

Pose(aproblem/question)造成(问题)/提出疑问

Place…in(someoneinadifficultposition/plight)(将某人)置于(困难的境地)/寄希望于

Place=put放

Attain达到(目的,标准)-achieve实现

Contributeto=leadto=cause=bringabout促成,

造成

Entail客观上需要(代替need)

Abound(happinessaboundsinhardwork)

Disseminate(传播,弘扬知识,文化,精神等)

Deteriorate恶化

Represent=mean意味着

undergo=experience经历

Uphold=infavorof=endorse=support支持

Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍

Tailor=caterfor(one’staste/need)调整使适应

Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)

Prevail

jeopardize

Seize抓住(机遇)

Seekfor寻求(发展)

Orientto使明确位置,使熟悉某物,正确的判断,约等于acquaintwith(~productstotheneedsofmarket)

Motivate

Nourish怀有情绪并增长(hope,dream,notion,idea)nourishthedreamofhavinganentirelytidyworld

Mushroom/burgeon猛增

Conceive设想/认为

Hype(n&v,大肆宣传)

Envisage

1.展望——future,circumstance

2.设想=conceive

3.面对,约等于facewith——challenge,dilemma

Contaminate

Exemplify1.举例说明(ToexemplifywhatImean,let’sputaslanton…)2.是…的典型,约等于epitomize

Favor

Epitomize集中体现,成为(某事物)的缩影~thepopularconceptionoflifeinthepublic

Disregard漠视

Beautify=embellish

Avail有益于/有助于(1.availoneselfofsomething利用某物~oneselfofeveryopportunitytoenrichyourscopeofknowledge./Moneywillnotavailyouafteryouaredead.)

Bolster(支持~ism/theory,支撑局面等,鼓励)~theboomingpicture,

Adhereto遵守(adhere还有粘附的意思)

Facilitate=hasten加快,促进~work/processFacilitate=makeitconvenient使便利

Bumpinto

yield

Define/determine界定Economicfactorsdeterminetheprogresswhichasocietycanmake.

Spice使增添乐趣

Specialize专门从事,专攻

Enrich

Imitate

Espouse拥护(事业,信仰,生活方式)

Brainstorm

Prioritize优先考虑/理出优先顺序

Propound=propose(doingsomething)

Perceive察觉,把…理解成

Endow赋予

Reiterate

Integrate

Unload(burden)

Treasure(opportunity)

Liein基于在…的情况

Evoke——memory,feeling,imagination

Overemphasize

Cryfor迫切需要

Ameliorate

Eye着眼于

Consistentlymaintain坚持主张

Concede不情愿的承认

Discount不考虑/不全信

Discredit使怀疑/败坏…的名声/使不相信

Contemplate/mull仔细考虑

minimize——maximize

ensue继而发生

envision

B.名词

Aspiration

Assertion(Thereisafewdatatobackupthis~.)

Inspiration

Whereabouts

Replica

Ascendancy(have/gaintheascendancyover获得压倒性优势)

Outcome

Plea请愿/托词

Initiative首创性/主动性(注意是名词)

Priority

Privilege

touch

thought

Mechanism机制

Hierarchy层次,阶层——learning~,social~,asenseof~(层次观念),

Cohesion

Statussymbol

Endeavor

Insight/perception

Edification

Ingredient/buildingblock

Grip控制力/紧握/控制

作动词时:

吸引/紧握

Milestone

Cornerstone

Triumph代替achievement

Landmark标志性建筑/里程碑

Misconduct

Resilience适应能力/应变能力/恢复力

recession

Lifeexpectancy/lifespan平均寿命

Discretion

Millennium千禧年,一千年believeintheapproachofthemillenniumofpeaceandhappiness

Stereotype(conformto)陈见,老一套的见解(的人),不好的旧习(racial,sexual)

Hospitality

Recipe/knack诀窍

Elite

Embryo萌芽状态

Cradle

Core

Crunchtime关键时刻

Momentum动力/势头

Ground

Specialty招牌菜/专业

Commodity代替product

Facade

Dilemma,约等于hassle(困难的事,麻烦事/激烈的辩论)

Approach=gateway方法,途径

Consciousness=awareness

Setback/frustration/discouragement挫折reverse逆境

Well-being

Trait代替character

Tableau戏剧性的场面

Exhilaration

Delinquency

Severity艰苦的环境/严酷

Fabric代替structure(构造)

Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)

Prevalence

metropolis

Microcosm

Crossroad

Challenge

Prerequisite/necessity

Offspring,descendent子女,后代

Commercialization

Disorientation方向迷失

Cybercrime网络犯罪

Upbringing/cultivation/nurture

Refinement优雅的举止(装置的改进)

Backbone(支柱)

Peril

Deprivation(perilsofdeprivation)

mainstream

Blueprint(蓝图)

Threshold门槛,开始(喻)

Likelihood

Thelikelihoodthatanimalslivinginforestswillbecomeextinctisincreasedwhentheforestarecutdown.

C.形容词

Ongoing/progressive不断前进的,正在进行中的(过程/工作)

Everlasting

Energetic充满活力的,精力充沛的

Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多余的

Foolproof万无一失的

Miraculous

Traumatic

Premier

Stubborn

Persuasive

Spontaneous天真率直的、自然的、无意识的

Extrovert

Tangible

Feasible=available

Spacious

friendlier

Leftover

Irreplaceable(historicalsignificance)

Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的

Venerable(因年岁、品格、有某种关联等)值得尊重的,受敬佩的

Fruitful多产的/富有成效的,成功的(形容物)

Formidable可畏的/可观的

Foremost=mostsignificant

Apt适合/聪明(beaptto,倾向于,易于)

Burning,pressing(dilemma)

Favorable

multilateral

Untimely

Epochal新纪元的

Pernicious有害的

Permissive

Weary厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困乏的

Groundless

Affectionate充满热爱的,柔情的

Addictive使上瘾的,上瘾的

Prompt-rapid-swift

Tempting诱人的

Time-honored

Well-grounded

Unwholesome不卫生的/有害身心健康的(works,idea,performance)

Unadvised轻率的

Volatile

pointless

Uncompromising

Rational理性的

Judicious=sensible明智的

Prudent有先见之明的

Prevalent,prevailing

Inexhaustible

Self-contemptuous自卑的

Irresistible

Preferential优惠的

Palatable可口的

Magnanimous宽宏大量的

Money-oriented向钱看的

Obscure晦涩的

Inward内在的

Irreparable不可挽回的

Instructive有教育意义的

Demanding要求高的

Predominant

Tumultuous无秩序的

Humane人道的

Ingrain根深蒂固的

Indigenous土生土长的

Post-mortem事后的

Profound

Excessive,lavish

Unprecedented

Pregnant/loaded

1.意味深长的apregnantpause/replynegative~暧昧的否认bepregnantwithmeaning富有意义

Hiswordswerefollowedbyapregnantpause.

2.孕育bepregnantwithnewideas

3.丰富,有创造力pregnantyears丰年/anpregnantartist/seempregnantwithlife充满了活力

indispensable不可或缺的(注意拼写)

Interdependent相互依存的

Gear使搭配、使适合(vt./vi.)

Forthcoming

Arduous艰苦的

Cordial

snappy

Compassionate

Compatible

Contributive约等于beneficial

Authoritative

Exotic外来的/奇异的

Enthusiastic

Quitea不寻常的

Exquisite

Needy

Cogent,potent(强有力的)有说服力的

Elaborate

utilitarian

Sophisticated

Given特定的/规定的/假设的

superlative

Compulsory义务的,必须做的

Comprehensive全面的,综合的

Chronic~malady/evil长期的弊病

prospective预期的,未来的可能的

Equivalent

Inconceivable难以想象的

Subjective-objective

Spiritual-material

Controversial

Grave(mistake,threaten)

Stressful——leisurely

Comfortable-laborious

Subsequent

Expedient权益之计的,应急有效的约等于wouldbetter

D.介词:

Amid用法同among

Beneath

Via替代by

E.副词/状语

Apace

Ground(v)on(groundedon=dueto;somebodygroundhisopiniononfacts)

afterwards

Beforehand

Amazingly

Hitherto迄今为止

Takeaserioustollon付出巨大的代价(Thefloodhastakenatollonlife)

Pavethewayfor…为。

做好铺垫

Onthehorizon几乎肯定会发生的

Viceversa

Underway

Forfearof以免

Noyetsofar

Intermof

Invain徒然,无效

leadsomeoneto(believe,realize…)使某人

eachindividual=everyone

instarkcontrastto…与…形成鲜明对比

 

II.同义词替换

A.动词

解决:

solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,settle

繁荣:

flourish,thrive(vi,inoron),bloom

超过:

exceed,surpass,

消除:

getridof,eradicate,eliminate

依赖:

relyon,dependon,counton

损害:

damage,hurt,danger,harm,impair,jeopardize

给予:

give,offer,render(呈递,提供~advice),impart,provide

承认:

acknowledge,admit,concede(不得不承认)

承受:

endure,bear,withstand(~severetests经受严峻的考验)

限制:

restrain,restrict,confine,limit,

使可能:

enable,makeitpossible,capacitate,

关系到:

linkto,in/withrelationto,concerning

拥有:

inthepossessionof,hold,providedwith(句首),possess,own,takepossessionof

监督:

supervise,oversee,monitor,

改进:

improve,ameliorate(情况改善),provetobebetterthanbefore

面对:

envisage,intheface(presence)of,confront,

发展:

foster,cultivate,develop

推动:

propel,motivate,impel,impulse

促进:

boost,accelerate,facilitate,

推迟:

postpone,putoff,delay,defer,suspend

迷惑:

bewilder,perplex,baffle,puzzle

了解:

acquaintoneselfwith,findout,understand,comprehend,appreciate

保护:

conserve,preserve

享受:

enjoy,relish,

使享受,款待:

regale,feast

改变:

change,alter,modify,convertinto

声称:

allege,assert,declare,claim

展现:

upfoldbeforeone’seyes,emerge,reveal

否认:

negate,deny

培养:

cultivate(还可作陶冶思想/感情——cultivateone’smind/manner,作培养——~friendship),foster(促进),bringup,nurture,

评价:

appraise,asses,evaluate,assess

归功于:

attribute,ascribe,givethecreditto,impute,accreditto,

确保:

assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

表达:

express,voice,utter,pronounce

一定会:

becertainto,beboundto

操作:

manipulate,operate,handle

显示:

display,reveal,throwout,demonstrate,indicate

不得不:

haveto,couldnotbut,can’thelpbut,nothaveasecondchoicebut

热衷于:

beobsessedwith,bekeenon

对。

负责任:

beblamefor,betoanswerfor,answerable

递交:

render,submit,handin

吸收:

absorb,assimilate

经历:

experience,undergo,bear,withstand

想要,倾向于:

intendto,tendto,beinclinedto,wantto,beproneto

奉献:

devoteto,dedicateto

导致:

leadingto,contributeto,conduceto,resultin

有所保留的同意:

agreepartly,agreewithreserve

坚持:

adhereto,stickto,insiston,perseverein,persistin

丢弃:

abandon,waive,discard

使烦恼:

beafflictedwith(常用被动),perturb,agitate,disturb,bother

成为:

provetobe,turninto,grow,become

概括:

generalize,summarize,epitomize,

引起:

arouse,bringabout,cause,generate(还有产生的意思),

使恶化:

deteriorate,aggravate,exacerbate

避免:

avoid,avert,shun,getaround(随意走走/散播)

分配:

allocate,assign,distribute

理解:

comprehend,makeout,apprehend(逮捕),understand

转化:

transform,convert

提议,建议:

propose,advise,suggest,propound,bringforward

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