雅思经典词汇以及替换词.docx

1、雅思经典词汇以及替换词I.经典单词A. 动词Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心/使安心)WitnessStagnateOutwitBewareDabble OutnumberRevitalize（复苏，振兴）Intrigue 引起的兴趣UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel （vi or vt）=astonish 对感到惊奇Fulfill 履行，实现/满足Appreciate (体会)Trigger （引发）CherishIntertwine Expire Abstain 有意回避/弃权（投票） from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend t

2、o 倾向于(have a favorable attitude towards )ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good to Encounter Endeavor=try hard to obliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成（问题）/提出疑问Placein （someone in a difficult position/plight） (将某人)置于(困难的境地)/寄希望于 Place=put 放 Attain 达到（目的，标准）- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to

3、 = cause = bring about 促成，造成Entail 客观上需要（代替need）Abound (happiness abounds in hard work)Disseminate （传播，弘扬知识，文化，精神等）Deteriorate 恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support 支持Barrier=impede=hinder 阻碍Tailor=cater for (ones taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望；提供饮食)Prevailjeopa

4、rdizeSeize 抓住(机遇)Seek for 寻求（发展）Orient to使明确位置，使熟悉某物，正确的判断,约等于acquaint with（products to the needs of market）MotivateNourish 怀有情绪并增长（hope, dream, notion, idea） nourish the dream of having an entirely tidy worldMushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想/认为Hype （n & v, 大肆宣传）Envisage1.展望future, circumstance2.设想=con

5、ceive3.面对，约等于face withchallenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明(To exemplify what I mean, lets put a slant on) 2. 是的典型，约等于epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中体现，成为（某事物）的缩影 the popular conception of life in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellishAvail 有益于/有助于(1. avail oneself of something 利用某物oneself of

6、every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)Bolster(支持ism/theory,支撑局面等，鼓励) the booming picture, Adhere to 遵守(adhere 还有粘附的意思)Facilitate=hasten加快,促进work/process Facilitate=make it convenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine 界定 Economic factors de

7、termine the progress which a society can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事，专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护（事业，信仰，生活方式）BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑/理出优先顺序Propound=propose （doing something）Perceive 察觉，把理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload （burden）Treasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在的情况Evokememory, feeling, imaginatio

8、nOveremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的承认Discount 不考虑/不全信Discredit 使怀疑/败坏的名声/使不相信Contemplate/mull 仔细考虑minimizemaximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to back up this .)InspirationWhereaboutsReplica Ascendancy (have/gain the asc

9、endancy over 获得压倒性优势)OutcomePlea 请愿/托词Initiative 首创性/主动性（注意是名词）PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次，阶层learning , social, a sense of(层次观念)， CohesionStatus symbolEndeavor Insight/perception EdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力/紧握/控制作动词时：吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriumph 代替achie

10、vementLandmark 标志性建筑/里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力/应变能力/恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命DiscretionMillennium 千禧年，一千年 believe in the approach of the millennium of peace and happinessStereotype (conform to) 陈见，老一套的见解（的人），不好的旧习（racial, sexual）HospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态CradleCor

11、eCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum 动力/势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜/专业Commodity 代替product FacadeDilemma, 约等于hassle(困难的事，麻烦事/激烈的辩论)Approach=gateway方法，途径Consciousness=awarenessSetback/frustration/discouragement 挫折 reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰苦的环境/严酷Fabric 代替 stru

12、cture(构造)Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosm CrossroadChallenge Prerequisite/necessityOffspring，descendent 子女，后代CommercializationDisorientation 方向迷失Cybercrime 网络犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止（装置的改进）Backbone(支柱)PerilDeprivation （perils of deprivation）mainstreamBlueprin

13、t(蓝图)Threshold 门槛，开始（喻）LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的，正在进行中的（过程/工作）EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的，精力充沛的Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多余的 Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTraumaticPremierStubborn Persuasiv

14、e Spontaneous天真率直的、自然的、无意识的Extrovert TangibleFeasible=available Spacious friendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance) Vigorous 有力的/精力充沛的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等)值得尊重的, 受敬佩的Fruitful 多产的/富有成效的，成功的（形容物）Formidable 可畏的/可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合/聪明(be apt to, 倾向于，易于)Burning, pressing（

15、dilemma）FavorablemultilateralUntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的Permissive Weary 厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的，柔情的Addictive 使上瘾的，上瘾的Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-grounded Unwholesome 不卫生的/有害身心健康的 （works, idea, performance）Unadvised 轻率的Volatile pointlessUncompromisingRa

16、tional理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustible Self-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented 向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumultuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Ind

17、igenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1.意味深长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative 暧昧的否认 be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育 be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富，有创造力 pregnant years 丰年/an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with li

18、fe 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的（注意拼写）Interdependent 相互依存的Gear 使搭配、使适合（vt./vi.）ForthcomingArduous 艰苦的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于 beneficialAuthoritative Exotic 外来的/奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent（强有力的） 有说服力的ElaborateutilitarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的/规定的/假设

19、的superlativeCompulsory 义务的，必须做的Comprehensive 全面的，综合的Chronic malady/evil 长期的弊病prospective预期的,未来的可能的EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)Stressfulleisurely Comfortable-laboriousSubsequent Expedient 权益之计的，应急有效的 约等于would betterD.介词：Amid

20、 用法同amongBeneathVia 替代 byE.副词/状语ApaceGround（v） on (grounded on=due to; somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto 迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价（The flood has taken a toll on life）Pave the way for 为。做好铺垫On the horizon 几乎肯定会发生的Vice versaUnder wayFor fear of 以免No ye

21、t so farIn term ofIn vain 徒然，无效lead someone to (believe, realize) 使某人each individual= everyonein stark contrast to 与形成鲜明对比II.同义词替换A.动词解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, settle繁荣: flourish, thrive (vi, in or on), bloom超过：exceed, surpass, 消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依赖：re

22、ly on, depend on, count on损害：damage，hurt, danger, harm, impair, jeopardize给予：give, offer, render（呈递，提供advice）, impart, provide承认：acknowledge, admit, concede(不得不承认)承受：endure, bear, withstand(severe tests 经受严峻的考验)限制：restrain, restrict, confine, limit, 使可能：enable, make it possible, capacitate, 关系到：link

23、 to, in/with relation to, concerning拥有：in the possession of, hold, provided with(句首)， possess, own, take possession of监督： supervise, oversee, monitor,改进：improve, ameliorate(情况改善)，prove to be better than before面对：envisage，in the face(presence) of, confront, 发展：foster, cultivate, develop推动：propel, mot

24、ivate, impel, impulse促进：boost, accelerate, facilitate, 推迟：postpone, put off, delay, defer, suspend迷惑：bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle了解：acquaint oneself with, find out, understand, comprehend, appreciate保护：conserve, preserve享受：enjoy, relish, 使享受,款待：regale, feast改变：change, alter, modify, convert int

25、o声称：allege, assert, declare, claim展现：upfold before ones eyes, emerge, reveal否认：negate, deny培养：cultivate(还可作陶冶思想/感情cultivate ones mind/manner, 作培养friendship), foster（促进）, bring up, nurture, 评价：appraise, asses, evaluate, assess归功于：attribute, ascribe, give the credit to, impute, accredit to,确保：assure,

26、ensure, guarantee, pledge表达：express, voice, utter, pronounce一定会：be certain to, be bound to操作：manipulate, operate, handle显示：display, reveal, throw out, demonstrate, indicate不得不：have to, could not but, cant help but, not have a second choice but热衷于：be obsessed with, be keen on 对。负责任：be blame for, be t

27、o answer for, answerable递交：render, submit, hand in吸收：absorb, assimilate经历：experience, undergo, bear, withstand想要，倾向于：intend to, tend to, be inclined to, want to, be prone to奉献：devote to, dedicate to导致：leading to, contribute to, conduce to, result in有所保留的同意：agree partly, agree with reserve坚持：adhere t

28、o, stick to, insist on, persevere in, persist in丢弃：abandon, waive, discard使烦恼：be afflicted with(常用被动), perturb, agitate, disturb, bother 成为：prove to be, turn into, grow, become概括：generalize, summarize, epitomize,引起：arouse, bring about, cause, generate(还有产生的意思), 使恶化：deteriorate, aggravate, exacerbate避免：avoid, avert, shun, get around(随意走走/散播)分配：allocate, assign, distribute理解：comprehend, make out, apprehend(逮捕), understand转化：transform, convert提议，建议：propose, advise, suggest, propound, bring forward