上海市延安中学届高三第三次模拟英语试题附答案789348.docx

上海市延安中学届高三第三次模拟英语试题附答案789348.docx

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上海市延安中学届高三第三次模拟英语试题附答案789348

上海市延安中学2017届高三第三次模拟英语试题

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

CarlyLindmeiersitsonthepatio（露台）ofherfather'shouseinOrangeCounty,California.The20-year-oldisfinishingupwoodenmonograms（字母图案）____21____（send）tohercustomers.

Atfirstglance,youwouldn'tthinkthatLindmeierhasalife-threateningdisease.LikemanyyoungpeopleinCalifornia,sheloveshangingoutatthebeachandwatchingTVshows.Sheattendscollegeandplanstobecomeaspeechpathologist（病理学家）.

ButafterspendingsometimewithLindmeier,younoticethathervoicesoundsrough.Shewasbornwithcysticfibrosis,adiseasethatdamagesthelungsandthedigestivesystem.

"Imagine____22____（have）tobreathethroughastraw,"Lindmeiersaid."That's____23____itfeelsliketohavecysticfibrosis."

Whilethepresentmightbe____24____（exciting）timeinherlife,itcouldalsobefrightening.

Forcysticfibrosisvictims,deathinchildhoodorearlyadulthoodiscommon,withanaveragelifeexpectancyof37.

"WhenIturned20,itwaskindoftoughtorealizethatIwasalreadymiddle-aged,"Lindmeiersaid."Fiveyearsfromnow,it'llprobablybeworse."

____25________25________25____herillness,Lindmeierstayspositive.Lookingforawaytoraiseawarenessaboutthisdisease,Lindmeriercameupwiththeideaofsellingavarietyofdecorated,woodenmonograms,each____26____（dedicate）toafallencysticfibrosispatient.Shenamedit65WoodenRoses.

Eachmonogramishand-madeandstartsat$24.99（158yuan）,with20percentofincomegoingtotheCysticFibrosisFoundationintheUS.LaunchedinJuly,herbusiness____27____（bring）attentiontothediseaseallovertheUSalready.

Meanwhile,Lindmeierhasapositiveoutlookonherownillness.InJulyanewtreatment,Orkambi,wasreleased,making____28____possibletokeepthediseaseundercontrol.It____29____helppatientstolivedecadeslonger.

____30____Lindmeierhastopay$6,000everyyearfortheexpensivedrug,sheplanstostarttakingit.Forher,it’sasmallpricetopayforanimprovedqualityoflifeandsheisdeterminednottoletcysticfibrosisholdherback.

"IcouldjustbesadthatIhavecysticfibrosis,orIcoulddosomethingtomakemylifeworthlivingandbehappy,"shesaid."Happinessreallyisachoice.Ichoosetobehappy."

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.incapableB.ultimatelyC.relativeD.patentE.universityF.popular

G.frustratedH.continuousI.equivalenceJ.provedK.existence

Morethan110yearsago,betweenMarchandSeptember1905,themailboxoftheGermanscientificjournalAnnalsderPhysikreceivedaseriesofpapersthatwouldforeverchangethelawsofphysics.

Theauthorwasayoungmanaged26,AlbertEinsteinwhowasworkingasaclerkata__31__officeinSwitzerland.Hiscareerasaphysicistwas__32__afterhisdoctoralthesiswasturneddown.Einsteinhadtosatisfyhisscientificpassiononlyinhissparetime.Withinafewmonths,however,hewrotefourgroundbreakingpapers.

Thefirstpaperdescribedhisparticletheoryoflight.Allphysicistsin1905knewwhatlightwas.Whetherfromthesunorbulb,lightwasknowntobea__33__wave—justlikesound.Inthefaceofthis__34__heldknowledge,Einsteinproposedthatlightwasnotawave.Instead,itwascomposedof"anumberofenergyquanta."Thisconceptthatphysicalsystemscanbehavebothaswaves（energy）andasparticles（matter）wouldbetheseedofoneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics:

quantummechanics.Sixteenyearslater,thistheorytookEinsteintothepeakofscience:

theNobelPrizeforPhysics.

Thesecondpaperdidnotrevolutionizetheprinciplesofphysics.NordiditearnEinsteinanotherNobelPrize.However,whileprovingthe__35__ofatomsandmoleculesinthepaper,thegreatscientistopenedanewfieldinthestudyofphysics:

statisticalphysics.

Thenextpaperwasperhapsthemostgroundbreaking.ItpresentedEinstein'swell-knowntheoryofspecialrelativity,__36__withevencommonpeoplenowadays.Einsteinwroteinthispaperthatexceptfortheconstantspeedoflight,everythingis__37__,includingtime,distanceandmass.

OnNovember21,Einstein'slastpaperthatyearwaspublished/Inthepaper,thescientist__38__the__39__betweenenergyandmatterwiththemostfamousequationinhistory:

E=mc2.（Estandsforenergy,mmass,andcthespeedoflight）

Einstein'sfourpapersthatyearhave__40__changedourconceptionofreality:

oflight,ofmatter,oftimeandofspace.Thereisnowonderthatscientistslatercall1905Einstein'sannusmirabilis—hisyearofmiracles.

III.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemistoprotecttherightsofthepeople.AccordingtoAmericanJaw,ifsomeone__41__acrime,heorsheisconsidered__42__untilthecourtprovesthatthepersonisguilty.__43__itistheresponsibilityofthecourttoprovethatapersonisguilty.Itisnotthe__44__ofthepersontoprovethatheorsheisinnocent.

Inordertoarrestaperson,thepolice__45__bereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeencommitted.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Thenthepolicetakethesuspecttothepolicestationto"book"him."Booking"meansthatthenameofthepersonandthechargesagainsthimare__46__listedatthepolicestation.

Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor__47__.Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourtratherthanrunaway—forexample,becauseheownsahouseandhasafamily—hecangofree.Otherwise,thesuspectmust__48__bail（保释金）.Atthistime,too,thejudgewillappointacourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecan'taffordone.

Thesuspectreturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictlawyer'sofficepresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Thisiscalleda（n）__49__.Theattorneymaypresent__50__aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgeatthehearingthendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasontoholdatrail.Ifthejudgedecidesthatthereis__51__evidenceto__52__atrail,heorshesetsadateforthesuspecttoappearincourttoformallyadmitguiltyornotguilty.

Atthetrial,ajuryof12peoplelistenstotheevidencefrombothlawyersandhearsthetestimonyofthewitnesses.Thenthejurygoesintoaprivateroomtoconsidertheevidenceanddecidewhetherthedefendantisguiltyofthecrime.Ifthejurydecidesthatthedefendantisinnocent,hegoesfree.__53__,ifheisconvicted,thejudgesetsadateforthedefendanttoappearincourtagainfor__54__.Atthistime,thejudgetellstheconvictedpersonwhathispunishmentwillbe.Thejudgemaysentencetoprison,orderhimtopayafine,orplacehimonprobation（缓刑）.

TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepisdesignedtoprotecttherightsofthepeople.These__55__rightsarethebasis,orfoundation,oftheAmericangovernment.

41.A.isguiltyofB.isresponsibleforC.isaccusedofD.isashamedof

42.A.unpleasantB.inexperiencedC.paralleledD.innocent

43.A.OnthecontraryB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Inotherwords

44.A.responsibilityB.convictionC.humanityD.initiative

45.A.areobligedtoB.mightaswellC.areentitledtoD.arequalifiedto

46.A.reasonablyB.formallyC.readilyD.occasionally

47.A.lockedupB.setfreeC.concernedaboutD.caredfor

48.A.putupB.putforwardC.putonD.putthrough

49.A.processB.decisionC.opportunityD.Hearing

50.A.victimsB.claimsC.evidenceD.information

51.A.sufficientB.fantasticC.demandingD.economic

52.A.callonB.callatC.callupD.callfor

53.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently

54.A.bookingB.sentencingC.punishingD.releasing

55.A.commonB.substantialC.individualD.Popular

SectionB

（A）

Thefoodworldhasgonemash-up（混合）crazy.

AnewfoodcombinationthatputsahotdogandahamburgertogetherlaunchedinJulyandhasbecomeahitinAustralia.

The"hamdog"-ahamburgerwithahotdogsausageinit-comesinabunmadeinaspecialway.Itholdsanuncuthotdoginthemiddleandhasaslicedburgeroneithersideofit.Thenewinventionalsofeatureslettuce,tomato,pickles（咸菜）,cheeseandavarietyofsauces,

Themash-upsstartedwhenthe"cronut"took2013bystorm.NewYorkbakerDominiqueAnselmixedtwopastries^-aFrenchcroissantandanAmericandoughnut-togetherintoabig,greasytreat.

Fromthere,hybridfoods,containingthebestofbothworlds,wentwild.Withacombinationofflavorsandtextures,theycreatedthingsthatsomesaidwerebetterthantheoriginal.Therewasthe"megaburgerpizza"-thickburgerpattiessandwichedbetweentwobigpizzas,firstmadeinJapan.Andthentherewasthewaffletaco,whichuseswafflesastacoshellsforscrambledeggs,sausage,chickenwithgravyandfruitwithwhipped（搅拌的）cream.AUSrestaurantcalledQualityItaliancutawide,verythinsliceofchicken