上海市延安中学届高三第三次模拟英语试题附答案789348.docx

1、上海市延安中学届高三第三次模拟英语试题附答案789348上海市延安中学2017届高三第三次模拟英语试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;

2、 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Carly Lindmeier sits on the patio (露台) of her fathers house in Orange County, California. The 20-year-old is finishing up wooden monograms (字母图案) _21_ (send) to her customers.At first glance, you wouldnt think that Lindmeier has a life-th

3、reatening disease. Like many young people in California, she loves hanging out at the beach and watching TV shows. She attends college and plans to become a speech pathologist (病理学家).But after spending some time with Lindmeier, you notice that her voice sounds rough. She was born with cystic fibrosi

4、s, a disease that damages the lungs and the digestive system.Imagine _22_ (have) to breathe through a straw, Lindmeier said. Thats _23_ it feels like to have cystic fibrosis.While the present might be _24_ (exciting) time in her life, it could also be frightening.For cystic fibrosis victims, death i

5、n childhood or early adulthood is common, with an average life expectancy of 37.When I turned 20, it was kind of tough to realize that I was already middle-aged, Lindmeier said. Five years from now, itll probably be worse._25_ _25_ _25_ her illness, Lindmeier stays positive. Looking for a way to rai

6、se awareness about this disease, Lindmerier came up with the idea of selling a variety of decorated, wooden monograms, each _26_ (dedicate) to a fallen cystic fibrosis patient. She named it 65Wooden Roses.Each monogram is hand-made and starts at $24.99 (158 yuan), with 20 percent of income going to

7、the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in the US. Launched in July, her business _27_ (bring) attention to the disease all over the US already.Meanwhile, Lindmeier has a positive outlook on her own illness. In July a new treatment, Orkambi, was released, making _28_ possible to keep the disease under contro

8、l. It _29_ help patients to live decades longer._30_ Lindmeier has to pay $6,000 every year for the expensive drug, she plans to start taking it. For her, its a small price to pay for an improved quality of life and she is determined not to let cystic fibrosis hold her back.I could just be sad that

9、I have cystic fibrosis, or I could do something to make my life worth living and be happy, she said. Happiness really is a choice. I choose to be happy. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word mor

10、e than you need.A. incapable B. ultimately C. relative D. patent E. university F. popular G. frustrated H. continuous I. equivalence J. proved K. existence More than 110 years ago, between March and September 1905, the mailbox of the German scientific journal Annals der Physik received a series of p

11、apers that would forever change the laws of physics. The author was a young man aged 26, Albert Einstein who was working as a clerk at a _31_ office in Switzerland. His career as a physicist was _32_ after his doctoral thesis was turned down. Einstein had to satisfy his scientific passion only in hi

12、s spare time. Within a few months, however, he wrote four groundbreaking papers. The first paper described his particle theory of light. All physicists in 1905 knew what light was. Whether from the sun or bulb, light was known to be a _33_ wave just like sound. In the face of this _34_ held knowledg

13、e, Einstein proposed that light was not a wave. Instead, it was composed of a number of energy quanta. This concept that physical systems can behave both as waves (energy) and as particles (matter) would be the seed of one of the two pillars of modern physics: quantum mechanics. Sixteen years later,

14、 this theory took Einstein to the peak of science: the Nobel Prize for Physics. The second paper did not revolutionize the principles of physics. Nor did it earn Einstein another Nobel Prize. However, while proving the _35_ of atoms and molecules in the paper, the great scientist opened a new field

15、in the study of physics: statistical physics. The next paper was perhaps the most groundbreaking. It presented Einsteins well-known theory of special relativity, _36_ with even common people nowadays. Einstein wrote in this paper that except for the constant speed of light, everything is _37_ , incl

16、uding time, distance and mass.On November 21, Einsteins last paper that year was published/In the paper, the scientist _38_ the _39_ between energy and matter with the most famous equation in history: E=mc2. (E stands for energy, m mass, and c the speed of light)Einsteins four papers that year have

17、_40_ changed our conception of reality: of light, of matter, of time and of space. There is no wonder that scientists later call 1905 Einsteins annus mirabilis his year of miracles. III. Reading Comprehension Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked

18、A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American Jaw, if someone _41_ a crime, he or she is considered _42_ until the court proves that the person is guilty. _43

19、_ it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the _44_ of the person to prove that he or she is innocent.In order to arrest a person, the police _45_ be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are ar

20、resting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to book him. Booking means that the name of the person and the charges against him are _46_ listed at the police station.The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides

21、whether the suspect should be kept in jail or _47_. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away for example, because he owns a house and has a family he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must _48_ bail (保释金). At this time, to

22、o, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he cant afford one.The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district lawyers office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a(n) _49_. The attorney may present _50_ as well as witnesses. The judg

23、e at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trail. If the judge decides that there is _51_ evidence to _52_ a trail, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally admit guilty or not guilty.At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence fr

24、om both lawyers and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. _53_, if he is convicted, the judge sets a date for the

25、 defendant to appear in court again for _54_. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge may sentence to prison, order him to pay a fine, or place him on probation (缓刑).The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However,

26、every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These _55_ rights are the basis, or foundation, of the American government. 41. A. is guilty of B. is responsible for C. is accused of D. is ashamed of42. A. unpleasant B. inexperienced C. paralleled D. innocent43. A. On the contrary B. As

27、a result C. In addition D. In other words44. A. responsibility B. conviction C. humanity D. initiative45. A. are obliged to B. might as well C. are entitled to D. are qualified to46. A. reasonably B. formally C. readily D. occasionally47. A. locked up B. set free C. concerned about D. cared for48. A

28、. put up B. put forward C. put on D. put through49. A. process B. decision C. opportunity D. Hearing50. A. victims B. claims C. evidence D. information51. A. sufficient B. fantastic C. demanding D. economic52. A. call on B. call at C. call up D. call for53. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Cons

29、equently54. A. booking B. sentencing C. punishing D. releasing55. A. common B. substantial C. individual D. PopularSection B(A)The food world has gone mash-up (混合) crazy. A new food combination that puts a hot dog and a hamburger together launched in July and has become a hit in Australia. The hamdo

30、g - a hamburger with a hot dog sausage in it - comes in a bun made in a special way. It holds an uncut hot dog in the middle and has a sliced burger on either side of it. The new invention also features lettuce, tomato, pickles (咸菜), cheese and a variety of sauces, The mash-ups started when the cron

31、ut took 2013 by storm. New York baker Dominique Ansel mixed two pastries- a French croissant and an American doughnut- together into a big, greasy treat. From there, hybrid foods, containing the best of both worlds, went wild. With a combination of flavors and textures, they created things that some

32、 said were better than the original. There was the mega burger pizza - thick burger patties sandwiched between two big pizzas, first made in Japan. And then there was the waffle taco, which uses waffles as taco shells for scrambled eggs, sausage, chicken with gravy and fruit with whipped (搅拌的) cream. A US restaurant called Quality Italian cut a wide, very thin slice of chicken