人教版学年高中英语选修八 全册课后作业含答案.docx
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人教版学年高中英语选修八全册课后作业含答案
Unit1Alandofdiversity
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
根据该部分词汇,完成下列句子、小对话或小语段。
1.Shesupportedherself （借助）eveningclasses.
答案:
bymeansof
2.—Unluckily,hisparentsdiedwhenhewas8.
—Buthemanagedto （习惯于新的生活方式）byhimself.
答案:
makealife
3.—Whenwasshe （当选）toParliament（议会）?
—In1989.
答案:
elected
4.—Sorry,Ican’tmoveabit.
— it （坚持）,Julian.Thetrainiscomingsoon.
答案:
Keep;up
5. （艰难困苦）cameoneafteranother.Therefore,the （大多数）ofthevillagerslefttheirhometownforBostontobuildrailroads.Thesmall （百分比） （继续生存）thereinthefollowingyears.
答案:
Hardships;majority;percentage;livedon
二、阅读词汇检测
根据该部分词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
I’mdreamingthatI’lltravelintheArctic1. .
Someday,I’llinvitesomeinternationalstudents,whocomefromDenmark2. orPakistan3.
togothere.We’lltakeanaircraft4.
inKorea5. ,andthentakeashipacrosstheBeringStrait6. .Intwoweeks,we’llarrivethere.
Whenthere,we’llknowthedistinction7. be
tweentheArcticandthecontinent.
答案:
1.北极 2.丹麦 3.巴基斯坦 4.飞机 5.韩国
6.海峡 7.区别
三、变式训练
1.PeoplebelievethatKenisverygoodatoperatingacomputer.
Ken tobeverygoodatoperatingacomputer.
答案:
isbelieved
2.Thereareanumberoffamousstatuesinthemuseum,includingtwobronzecasts.
Thereareanumberoffamousstatuesinthemuseum,twobronzecasts .
答案:
included
3.ItisnotlikelythatHenrydoesitonpurposetoteaseme.
Henry doitonpurposetoteaseme.
答案:
isnotlikelyto
4.DespitethefactthatHelenisshort,shei
sanexcellentbasketballplayer.
thefactthatHelenisshort,sheisanexcellentbas
ketballplayer.
答案:
Inspiteof
5.Itoccurredtomethatweshouldhireanothersecretary.
It thatweshouldhireanothersecretary.
答案:
struckme
四、阅读理解
In1885,theRepublicofFrance,importantfriendduringtheAmericanRevolution,donatedthelargeststatueintheworld,LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld,totheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestatuewouldcelebrateitscenturyofindependence.Toshipit,thestatu
ewasbrokendowninto350pieces.Andnow,spreadacrossBedloe’sIslandinNewYorkHarbour,itsatin214woodenpackingboxes.TheproblemwasthatNewYorkhadnomoneytoreassembleit.Sixothercities,lessaffectedbytherecenteconomicdecline,hadthemoneyandbidtobuildit.
ButaHungarianimmigrant,JosephPulitzer,theownerofAmerica’sbiggestnewspapercalledtheWorld,wouldn’tlet“Liberty”go.WhenheheardthattheStatueofLibertywasabouttodiefromlackoffunds,hesawhischance.
Pulitzersetthefund-raisinggoaloftheWorldat$100,000.Initspageshelaughedattherich,thusincreasingthepaper’sappealamongworking-classpeople,andfirmlyplantedth
eideathatthestatuewa
samonumentnotjustforNewYorkCitybut,indeed,forallofAmerica.
PerhapsPulitzer’scleveresttrickwasthepromisetopublishthenameofeverysinglecontributorinthepagesoftheWorld,nomatterhowsmallthecontribut
ion.Theeditorialthatopenedthefund-raisingcampaignsetitstone.Hewrote:
“
TheWorldisthepeople’spaperanditnowappealstothepeopletocomeforwardandraisethemoneyforthestatue’sbase.”Thestatue,hesaid,waspaidforby“themassesoftheFrenchpeople.Letusrespondinlikemanner.”ThecirculationoftheWorldincreasedbyalmost50,000copies.
AfricanAmericannewspapersjoinedintheeffort,encouragingtheirreaderstocontributetoamonumentthatwould,inpart,celebratetheendofslavery.Sothemoneypouredin,assingle-dollardonationsfromgrandmothersandpenniesfromthepiggybanksofschoolchildren.
OnAugust11,1885,thefrontpageoftheWorldannounced,“ONEHUNDREDTHOUSANDDOLLARS!
”Thegoalhadbeenreached,evenslightlybeyond,thankstomorethan120,000contributions.
1.Whatdoestheunde
rlinedword“reassemble”（Para.1）probablymean?
A.Puttogether. B.Takeapart.
C.Transport.D.Repair.
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段可知,自由女神像是法国送给美国人民的礼物,为了运送它,女神像被分解成350块,装在214个木箱里。
问题是纽约没有钱来把它重新装配起来。
故画线词“reassemble”与puttogether意思相近,表示重新组装。
故A项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowingwasthegreatestmoveinJosephPulitzer’ssuccess?
A.Attackingtherichpeople.
B.Celebratingtheendofslavery.
C.Printingeverycontributor’snameintheWorld.
D.Persuadingchildrentodonatetheirpocketmoney.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句并结合第二、三段可知,为了不让自由女神像因资金短缺而落入他人之手,Pulitzer发起筹募资金活动,同时还做了一些其他努力。
其中最伟大的一项就是把每位捐款人的名字都公布在《世界报》上。
故C项正确。
3.WhatdidJosephPulitzertrytoconveytohisreadersabouttheStatueofLiberty?
A.Itwasasymbolofindependence.
B.ItwasamonumentforthewholeUSA.
C.Itwasawonderinthebuildinghistory.
D.ItwasafavorfromtherichFrenchpeople.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知,关于女神像,Pulitzer想对读者传达的思想就是它是全美国的纪念碑。
故B项正确。
4.WhatwasthemainpurposeofJosephPulitzer’sefforts?
A.ToprotecttheStatueofLiberty.
B.Towinworking-classreadersover.
C.Toexpandthecirculationofhispaper.
D.ToraisemoneyfortheStatueofLiberty.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句中的“Pulitzersetthefund-raisinggoal”并结合第三至五段的内容可知,Pulitzer所做的努力就是为自由女神像筹集资金。
故D项正确。
五、语篇填空
Howwouldyoudefineyourvalues?
Beforeyouanswerthisquestion,youneedtoknowwhat,ingeneral,valuesare.Yourvaluesare1. thingsthatyoubelieveareimportantinthewayyouliveandwork.They’re2. （probable）themeasuresyouusetotellifyourlifeisturningouttobewhatyouwant.Whenthethingsthatyoudoandthewayyoubehavematchyourvalues,lifeisusuallygood—you’re3. （satisfy）andcontent.4. whenthesedon’tagreewithyourpersonalvalues,itistimethatthings5.
（begin）togowrong.Thiscanbearealsourceofunhappiness.Thisis6. makingaconsciousefforttoidentifyyourvaluesissoimportant.Valuesexist,whetheryourecognize7.
（the
y）ornot.Lifecanbemuch8.
（easy）whenyouacknowledgeyourvalues.Ifyou9. （value）family,butyouhavetoworkverylonginyourjob,willyoufeelinternalstressandconflict?
Andifyoudon’tvaluecompetition,andyouworkinahighlycompetitivesalesenvironment,areyoulikelyto
bepleasedwithyourjob?
Inthesetypesofsituations,10. （understand）yourvaluescanreallyhelp.Whenyouknowyourownvalues,youcanusethemtom
akedecisionsabouthowtoliveyourlife.
答案:
1.those/the 2.probably 3.satisfied 4.But 5.began/shouldbegin 6.why 7.them 8.easier 9.value 10.understanding
六、短文改错
（2016·全国高考Ⅱ）
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
答案:
第二句:
how→
what
第三句:
chose→ch
oose;take→taking
第四句:
but→and
第五句:
about后加上the
第
六句:
your→our;knowledges→knowledge
第七句:
删掉can或是can→should
第八句:
thought→think
第九句:
many→much
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,
SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固探究
一、单句改错
1.Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhentheaccidentwasoccurred.
答案:
去掉第二个was
2.Theyweresittingbackbybackoverthere.
答案:
by→to
3.Hewrotemealetterwhichheexplainedwhyhewasfired.
答案:
which→where或which前加in
4.Itwastheirteamspiritsthathelpedthemout.
答案:
spirits→spirit
5.Thebabysittershehiredfortolookafterhersickchildleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
答案:
去掉for
6.Markingwithnumbers,thepapersareeasytosortout.
答案:
Marking→Marked
7.Childrenareeasilytakendownforlackofexperience.
答案:
down→in
8.Shewasturneddownwhensheappliedtothisposition.
答案:
to→for
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
agoodmany teamupwith markout takein applyfor
1.Youcan anotherclassmemberifyouwant.
答案:
teamupwith
2.Someofthebestpupilshavebeen forspecialtraining.
答案:
markedout
3.Theclub anewmemberlastweek.
答案:
tookin
4.Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear,soIwantto ajobinthiscompany.
答案:
applyfor
5.Tomfoundthatthere
were peoplealreadythere.
答案:
agoodmany
三、变式训练
1.Ithinkitwould
beagreatideatocooperatewithyourcompany.
Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideato yourcompany.
答案:
teamupwith
2.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingarefortheplan.
presentatthemeetingarefortheplan.
答案:
Themajorityofthepeople
3.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.
YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishwhenever possible.
答案:
itis
4.AlargenumberofcattleofthistypeusedtoexistontheplainsofAmerica.
cattleofthistypeusedtoexistontheplainsofAmerica.
答案:
Agoodmany
四、阅读理解
ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.
Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfie
lds.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearch
forawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.
JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisi
thistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporates（组成）alotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthem
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