52谓语动词时态.docx
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52谓语动词时态
动词的时态
一般现在时：
动原或三单
一般过去时：
动词的过去式
一般将来时：
am/is/aregoingto+动原
will/shall+动原
过去将来时：
was/weregoingto+动原
would/should+动原
现在进行时：
am/is/are+动词ing
过去进行时：
was/were+动词ing
现在完成时：
have/has+p.p
过去完成时：
had+p.p
1．一般现在时⑴表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常用时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/week/Sunday/…⑵表示现在的特征和状态，通常不带时间状语。
⑶表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。
⑷主将从现：
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态。
2 。
一般过去时:
表示过去某时或某时段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语yesterday,ago,justnow（刚才）,lastweek/Sunday/…,in2000等。
3．一般将来时:
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday/…,intwodays。
4．过去将来时:
表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
多用于宾语从句（包括间接引语），表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。
5．现在进行时
⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常用时间状语now,atthemoment。
有时句首有look,listen等词。
⑵趋向动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，如go,come,leave,arrive等。
6．过去进行时：
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常用时间状语atthatmoment,atteno’clocklastnight,（at）thistimeyesterday,whenIcamein等。
7．现在完成时
⑴①过去发生但对现在产生影响的动作,常用时间状语just,already,yet（用于否定句和疑问句末），谓语动词用瞬时性动词.②强调直到现在为止的生活经历，常用时间状语before,never,ever（用于否定句和疑问句），once,twice,threetimes。
谓语动词用延续性动词。
表示从过去开始一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去的动作。
常用时间状语for（+一段时间）,since（+过去时间）或一般过去时态从句。
谓语动词用延续性动词。
（3）现在完成时与一般过去时的比较：
都表示动作发生在过去，但现在完成时强调动作对现在产生的影响或延续到现在;一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在没有联系。
（4）havebeento与havegoneto：
havebeento意思是“去过（某地）”，havegoneto意思是“去了（某地）”。
havebeento的行为者现在本地，havegoneto的行为者现在不在本地。
（5）瞬时性动词不与延续性时间状语（since,for）连用，但可以替换为与其对应的延续性动词：
瞬时性动词
延续性动词
瞬时性动词
延续性动词
开始
begin
beon
死亡
die
bedead
借
borrow
keep
加入
join
bein;beamemberof
购买
buy
have
离开
leave
beawayfrom
来到
come
behere
8、过去完成时：
1）表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前就已完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，常用时间状语bythetime+一般过去时态的从句,bytheendof+过去时间；2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一过去时间的动作或状态，常与for,since连用。
动词时态练习
（一）
1.基础题
1.Comeovertomyofficeand_____yourexampaper.I'llgooveritoncemore.
A.bringB.takeC.carryD.hold
2.Thedoctor_____Robertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospital
A.lookedforB.lookedoverC.lookedafterD.lookedat
3.Ican't_____youhowhappyIam.
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
4.I've_____thiswriter,butI’veneverseenhim.
A.heardB.heardofC.listenedD.listenedto
5.Myuncleleft_____attheageofseventeen.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
6.－I______youcouldgetanewjob.－Thanksalot!
A.hopeB.wantC.wishD.think
7.Wehadasportsmeeting_____oflastterm.
A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atlast
8.I’ll_____whobrokethewindow.
A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookup
9.Thebirdhasabeautiful________.Itsingshappilyeverymorning.
A.voiceB.noiseC.shoutD.sound
10.He________Chinaformanyyears.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo
2.提高题
1.—Whatdothegirlsliketo_______thesedays?
—Theyusuallydressthemselvesupinpopularclothes.
A.wearB.dressC.putD.puton
2.Forhundredsofyearsmen___birdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.
À.SawB.lookedC.noticedD.watched
3.Youcan______thenumberinthephonebookifyouwanttocallher.
A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto
4.Iknowit’llme_____muchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.
A.spendB.useC.takeD.cost
5.---Howlong_____you_____ill?
-----Twoweeks.
A.didfall B.have,fell C.have,been
6.－Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive.－No,theyonly___10yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
7.Since2000,he_____hishometown.
A.hasleft B.hasmovedaway C.hasbeenawayfrom
8.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?
------Twoweeks.
A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep
9.－CouldIyourdictionary?
－Yes,youcan___itforthewholeday,butyoucan’t___ittoothers.
A.keep,borrow,lendB.lead,keep,borrowC.borrow,keep,lendD.keep,lend,borrow
10.－WhereisTom?
Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.－Maybehe________tohishometown.
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.came
11.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.
A.is B.catches C.hascaught D.hashad
12.－Whatdidtheheadmaster_______atthemeeting?
－Sorry.Ileftthemeetingbeforehe_______.
A.say,saidBsay,spoke.Cspeak,said.D.speak,spoke
13.Couldyouplease_____theradioalittle?
Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthenextroom.
AturnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
14.He________foe2hours.
A.gotup B. hasgotup C.hasbeenup
15.It'sgettingcolder.You'dbetter___thiscoatwithyou.
A.gotB.bringC.carryD.take
16.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?
A.wearing B.puttingon C.dressing D.on
17.Mymemoryisnotgoodenough.CouldIhaveapieceofpaperto_____youre-mailaddresson?
A.putawayB.putintoC.putdownD.putup
18.China'sfirstspaceman,YangLiwei,withShenzhouV______successfullytoEarthonThursdaymorningaftermorethan21hours’travelalongtheearth'sorbit.
A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned
19.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.
A.hasstopped B.stopped C.hasbeen
20.MrBrownaskedustostop________,andwestopped________tohimatonce.
A.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening
3.巩固题
（）1.--HowlongmayI______yourbook?
--Foraweek.Butyoumusn’t______ittoothers.
A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow
（）2.–Doyoulikethemusic“theMoonlightSonata”?
--Yes,it______reallybeautiful.
A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears
（）3.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youmust_______thewordinadictionary.
A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookout
（）4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_______itfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent
（）5.–DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?
--No,Idon’t,butmybrother_______.He’sveryfondofcooking.
A.doesB.doC.isD.are
（）6.–ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
–Really?
When______there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone
（）7.–When_______you_______yourhomework?
--Ihadfinisheditbeforehe_______back.
A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascoming
C.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming
（）8.IoftenseeTom_______homeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.
A.doB.doingC.didD.todo
（）9.–Becareful!
Youmightfallintothewater.
--Thankyou.I______I_______soclosetothepool.
A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstanding
C.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand
（）10.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?
--No.whenI_______totheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijing______out.
A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensold
C.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold
动词时态练习
（二）
一．单行选择：
（）1.----Isthisyourcoat,sir?
----No,mine___overtherenearthewindow.
A.hangsB.ishangingC.hungD.hashung
（）2.Couldyoupleasetellmehowsoon___?
A.isyourbrotherbackfromBritainB.yourbrotherisbackfromBritain
C.willyourbrotherbebackfromBritainD.yourbrotherwillbebackfromBritain
（）3.Badluck!
We___MountEmeiwhenitrainedheavily.
A.climbedB.wereclimbingC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed
（）4.----IsthatJackspeaking?
----Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He___thecinemawithhisaunt.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto
（）5.----WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishstory-book?
----Iborroweditlastweek.I___itforaweek.
A.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.had
（）6.----MayIspeaktoMrGreen?
----Sorry,he___London.Buthe’llbackintwodays.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto
（）7.Mr.ReadknowsTaizhouverywell.He___heremanytimes.A.isB.willcomeC.cameD.hasbeen
（）8.Myfriend___thearmyin1989.A.joinsB.joinC.joinedDhasjoined
（）9.There___abasketballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.wouldbe
（）10.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma___.A.hassleptB.issleptC.willsleepD.issleeping
（）11.----___yourbrother___anewwatch?
----Notyet.
A.Have;boughtB.Did;buyC.Has;boughtD.will;buy
（）12.He___herein1980.He___ateacherforovertenyears.
A.came;wasB.came;hasbeenC.hascome;isD.hascome;hasbeen
（）13.She___thedictionarytoAliceyet.A.hasreturnedB.hasn’treturnedC.wouldreturnD.returned
（）14.BillwaslisteningtotheradiowhileAnn___TV.A.watchedB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.watch
（）15.AssoonasIgetthereI___you.A.telephoneB.telephonedC.havetelephonedD.willtelephone
（）16.Theteachersaidtheearth___aroundthesun.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.moves
（）17.I’llcometoseeyouassoonasI___back.A.willbeB.ambeingC.wasD.am
（）18.I’lltellMrsGreenaboutitassoonasshe___back.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.came
（）19.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive
A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited
（）20.Where______John_______?
Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.
A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went
（）21.______thebabystill_____?
No,it_______crying.
A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped
（）22.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.
A.knew…havelivedC.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live
（）23._____youever_____America?
Yes,Ihave.
A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin
二．综合填空：
Ih_______aletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherl_____,shesaidthatshew_____cometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshec_____
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