52谓语动词时态.docx

1、52谓语动词时态动词的时态一般现在时：动原或三单一般过去时：动词的过去式一般将来时：am/is/are going to+动原will/shall+动原过去将来时：was/were going to+动原 would/should+动原现在进行时：am/is/are+动词ing过去进行时：was/were+动词ing现在完成时：have/has+p.p过去完成时：had+p.p1一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常用时间状语always, usually, often,sometimes, every day/ week/ Sunday/ 表示现在的特征和状态，通常不带时间状语。 表示客观

2、真理、科学事实、格言等。 主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态。2。一般过去时:表示过去某时或某时段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语yesterday,ago,just now(刚才),last week/Sunday/, in 2000等。3一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语tomorrow, next week/Sunday/, in two days。4过去将来时:表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作或存在的状态。多用于宾语从句（包括间接引语），表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。5现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常用时间状语now

3、, at the moment。有时句首有look, listen等词。 趋向动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，如go, come, leave, arrive等。6过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常用时间状语at that moment, at ten oclock last night, (at) this time yesterday, when I came in等。7现在完成时 过去发生但对现在产生影响的动作, 常用时间状语just, already, yet（用于否定句和疑问句末），谓语动词用瞬时性动词.强调直到现在为止的生活经历，常用时间状语before,never,

4、ever（用于否定句和疑问句）， once, twice, three times。谓语动词用延续性动词。表示从过去开始一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去的动作。常用时间状语for(+一段时间),since(+过去时间)或一般过去时态从句。谓语动词用延续性动词。(3) 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较：都表示动作发生在过去，但现在完成时强调动作对现在产生的影响或延续到现在;一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在没有联系。(4) have been to与have gone to：have been to意思是“去过（某地）”，have gone to意思是“去了（某地）”。have bee

5、n to的行为者现在本地，have gone to的行为者现在不在本地。(5)瞬时性动词不与延续性时间状语(since,for)连用，但可以替换为与其对应的延续性动词：瞬时性动词延续性动词瞬时性动词延续性动词开始beginbe on死亡diebe dead借borrowkeep加入joinbe in; be a member of购买buyhave离开leavebe away from来到comebe here8、过去完成时：1）表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前就已完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，常用时间状语by the time+一般过去时态的从句,by the end of+过去时间；2）表

6、示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一过去时间的动作或状态，常与for,since连用。动词时态练习(一)1.基础题1. Come over to my office and _ your exam paper. Ill go over it once more.A. bring B. take C. carry D. hold2. The doctor _ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospitalA. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at3. I can

7、t _ you how happy I am.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk4. Ive _ this writer, but Ive never seen him.A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to5. My uncle left _ at the age of seventeen.A. family B. house C. home D. room6. I _ you could get a new job.Thanks a lot!A. hope B. want C. wish D. think

8、7. We had a sports meeting _ of last term.A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. at last8. Ill _ who broke the window.A. find B. find out C. look for D. look up9. The bird has a beautiful _. It sings happily every morning.A. voice B. noise C. shout D. sound10. He _ China for many years .A. has

9、 been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to2.提高题1. What do the girls like to _ these days?They usually dress themselves up in popular clothes.A. wear B. dress C. put D. put on2. For hundreds of years men _ birds flying and wished that they could fly, too. Saw B. looked C. noticed D. watche

10、d3. You can _ the number in the phone book if you want to call her.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into4. I know itll me _much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it.A. spend B. use C. take D. cost5. -How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. hav

11、e, been 6. What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only _ 10 yuan.A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost7. Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from8. - How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep9. Could I yo

12、ur dictionary?Yes, you can _ it for the whole day, but you cant _ it to others.A. keep, borrow, lend B. lead, keep, borrow C. borrow, keep, lend D. keep, lend, borrow10. Where is Tom? I havent seen him for a few days.Maybe he _ to his hometown.A. went B. has been C. has gone D. came11. Tom is ill in

13、 hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had12.What did the headmaster _ at the meeting?Sorry. I left the meeting before he _.A. say, said B say, spoke. C speak, said. D. speak, spoke13. Could you please _ the radio a little? They are doing their homework in the

14、 next room.A turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off14. He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up15. Its getting colder. Youd better _this coat with you.A. got B. bring C. carry D. take16. Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on17. My memory is

15、not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on?A. put away B. put into C. put down D. put up18. Chinas first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V _successfully to Earth on Thursday morning after more than 21 hours travel along the earths orbit.A. got B. arrived C. reache

16、d D. returned19. The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been20. Mr Brown asked us to stop _, and we stopped _ to him at once.A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening D. to talk; listening3.巩固题( ) 1. - How long may I _ your book?-For a week

17、. But you musnt _ it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow( ) 2. Do you like the music “the Moonlight Sonata”?-Yes, it _ really beautiful.A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears( ) 3. If you dont know a word, you must _ the word in a dictionary.A. look up B. look dow

18、n C. look over D. look out( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 5. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?-No, I dont, but my brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are( ) 6. These farmers have been t

19、o the United States.Really? When _ there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone( ) 7. When _ you _ your homework?-I had finished it before he _ back.A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming( ) 8. I often see Tom _ ho

20、mework while I am watching TV every evening.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do( ) 9. Be careful! You might fall into the water.-Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standingC. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stand( )10.Have you got the airplan

21、e tickets?-No. when I _ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing _ out.A. get; have been sold B. got; had been soldC. got; had sold D. got; were being sold动词时态练习(二)一单行选择：（ ）1. -Is this your coat ,sir ? - No , mine _ over there near the window .A. hangs B. is hanging C. hung D. has hung （ ）2. Could

22、you please tell me how soon _ ? A. is your brother back from Britain B. your brother is back from Britain C. will your brother be back from Britain D. your brother will be back from Britain （ ）3. Bad luck ! We _ Mount Emei when it rained heavily . A. climbed B. were climbing C. are climbing D. have

23、climbed （ ）4. - Is that Jack speaking ? - Sorry ,he isnt in right now . He _the cinema with his aunt.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to（ ）5. - When did you borrow the English story-book ? - I borrowed it last week . I _ it for a week . A. have bought B. have kept C. have b

24、orrowed D. had（ ）6. - May I speak to Mr Green ? - Sorry , he _ London . But hell back in two days . A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to （ ）7. Mr.Read knows Taizhou very well . He _ here many times . A. is B. will come C. came D. has been （ ）8. My friend _ the army in 1989 . A. jo

25、ins B. join C. joined D has joined（ ）9. There _ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow .A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would be（ ）10. Dont make any noise .Grandma _. A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping （ ）11. - _ your brother _ a new watch ? - Not y

26、et . A. Have ; bought B. Did ; buy C. Has ; bought D. will ; buy（ ）12. He _ here in 1980 . He _ a teacher for over ten years . A. came ; was B. came ; has been C. has come ; is D. has come ;has been（ ）13. She _ the dictionary to Alice yet . A. has returned B. hasnt returned C. would return D. return

27、ed（ ）14. Bill was listening to the radio while Ann _ TV . A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. watch（ ）15. As soon as I get there I _ you . A. telephone B. telephoned C. have telephoned D. will telephone （ ）16. The teacher said the earth _ around the sun . A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves

28、 （ ）17. Ill come to see you as soon as I _ back . A. will be B. am being C. was D. am （ ）18. Ill tell Mrs Green about it as soon as she _ back . A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. came（ ）19.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five A. keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited

29、D. have kepthave waited（ ）20.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent（ ）21._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped（ ）22. I _ the way. I _ h

30、ere for quite many years. A. knewhave lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive（ ）23. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 二综合填空：I h_ a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her l_, she said that she w_ come to England next year. If she c_