上海外语教育出版社TEM8人文知识与改错 4综合.docx

上海外语教育出版社TEM8人文知识与改错 4综合.docx

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上海外语教育出版社TEM8人文知识与改错4综合

上海外语教育出版社TEM8人文知识与改错

主编李战子王萍

第四部分

人文知识综合练习及参考答案

Unit1

1.TheEnglishCivilWarsbrokeoutinthe_______.

A.1630sB.1640sC.1650sD.1660s

2.TheWorldBankislocatedin_______oftheUnitedStates.

A.WashingtonB.NewYorkCityC.HoustonD.Chicago

3._______isthecapitalcityofOntario,whichisalsothemulticultural,entertainment,financial,andbusinesscapitalofCanada.

A.OttawaB.TorontoC.QuebecD.Montreal

4.ItisinFebruary_______thatcamethehistoricvisitofNixontoChina.DuringthevisitSino-AmericanJointCommuniquewassigned,whichagreedonthefactthattherewasonlyonelegalgovernmentinChina,thatofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.1971B.1972C.1979D.1982

5.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallyconsideredtohavebegunin1798withthepublicationofajointvolumeofpoetry,LyricalBallads,writtenby_______andSamuelTaylorColeridge.

A.JohnKeatsB.GeorgeByron

C.WilliamWordsworthD.WilliamBlake

6._______isarepresentativenovelistoftheJazzAge.

A.DosPassosB.F.ScottFitzgerald

C.ErnestHemingwayD.GertrudeStein

7._______isapoemconcernedwiththespiritualbreakupofamoderncivilizationinwhichhumanlifehaslostitsmeaning,significanceandpurpose.

A.TheWasteLandB.ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard

C.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerD.PrometheusUnbound

8.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointinhistoryiscalleda_______study.

A.prescriptiveB.synchronicC.descriptiveD.diachronic

9.Whichofthefollowingisaninflectionalaffix?

A.un-B.over-C.–tionD.–ing

10.Thetheoryofcooperativeprincipleisproposedby_______.

A.AustinB.SearleC.GriceD.Sapir

BABBCBABDC

Unit2

1.Beginningin1929,theGreatDepressionwhichcausedamajorworldwidedepressionfirstbeganin_______.

A.TheUnitedStatesB.Britain

C.GermanyD.France

2.CommonSenseisapamphletwrittenby_______.

A.ThomasMoreB.FrancisBaconC.JohnLockeD.ThomasPaine

3.ThecapitalofAustraliais_______.

A.MelbourneB.CanberraC.SydneyD.NewSouthWales

4.TheDoomsdayBookisasurveyofEngland’sproductivecapacitysimilartoamoderncensuscommissionedunder_______’srule.

A.AlfredtheGreatB.ElizabethI

C.HenryIID.WilliamI

5._______isNOTanEnglishplaywright.

A.WilliamShakespeareB.BenJohnson

C.SamuelBeckettD.WilliamGolding

6.______istheauthorofTheScarletLetter,anovelconcernedwiththelifeofPuritansinearlyAmerica.

A.EdgarAllanPoeB.JamesFenimoreCooper

C.NathanielHawthorneD.FrederickDouglass

7._______imitatedthecharacteristicsofancientRomanwriters,includingHorace,Virgil,Cicero,etc.

A.Neo-classicismB.ModernismC.NaturalismD.Realism

8.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisagoodillustrationofthe_______featureoflanguage.

A.dualityB.displacementC.arbitrarinessD.productivity

9.Whattypeofsentenceis“Jimhasfailedintheexamthoughhehasbeenworkinghard.”?

A.AsimplesentenceB.Acoordinatesentence

C.AcomplexsentenceD.Noneoftheabove

10.Languageacquisitiondevice（LAD）wasproposedby_______.

A.SapirB.SaussureC.ChomskyD.Halliday

ADBDDCACCC

Unit3

1.WhicharethetwomajorpartiesinBritainnow?

A.TheConservativeandtheLabour.B.TheLiberalandtheLabour.

C.TheDemocraticandtheConservative.D.TheDemocraticandtheLiberal.

2.“TheStar-SpangledBanner”isthenational_______oftheUnitedStates.

A.anthemB.flagC.emblemD.bothBandC

3.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalofNewZealand?

A.ChristchurchB.DunedinC.AucklandD.Wellington

4.IntheSevenYearsWarbetweenEnglandandFrance,FrenchweredrivenoutoftheNorthAmericanContinentandtheFrenchcolonyinCanadawasreorganizedastheBritishprovince:

_______in1763.

A.OntarioB.QuebecC.NovaScotiaD.Newfoundland

5._______compiledthefirstEnglishdictionary,ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.

A.SamuelJohnsonB.WalterScottC.JamesBoswellD.NoahWebster

6.TheJungleisanovelby_______whichexposedthecorruptionoftheAmericanmeatpackingindustryduringtheearly20thcentury,andwasconsideredasarepresentativemuckrakingnovel.

A.UptonSinclairB.TheodoreDreiser

C.SinclairLewisD.FrankNorris

7._______isanarrativetechniquethatpresentsthoughtsasiftheywerecomingdirectlyfromacharacter’smindwithoutanyconsiderationofordersofevents.

A.MonologueB.Allusion

C.Stream-of-consciousnessD.Psychologicalpenetration

8.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______.（大纲样题）

A.phoneticsB.phonologyC.morphologyD.semantics

9.Thesenserelationshipbetweenanimalandhorseis_______.

A.hyponymyB.homonymyC.polysemyD.synonym

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?

（大纲样题）

A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable

AADBAACBAD

Unit4

1.IntheUnitedStates,theThanksgivingDayisthe_______ThursdayofNovember.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

2.InBritain,_______becametheculturalcentrefortheyouthsandwasthebirthplaceoftheBeetles.

A.LondonB.GlasgowC.ManchesterD.Liverpool

3.AmongthepoliticalpartiesinIreland,whichisNOTamongthethreebiggestones?

A.TheDemocraticSocialistB.TheLabourParty

C.FiannaFailD.FineGael

4._______isthecapitalofWales.

A.BelfastB.BirminghamC.SussexD.Cardiff

5._______istheauthorofTotheLighthouse,alandmarknovelofmodernismwhichskillfullyappliesthetechniqueofstream-ofconsciousnessinthenarration.

A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfC.HenryJamesD.JohnFowles

6.In1935,ErnestHemingwaywrote:

“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookby_______called‘HuckleberryFinn.’Therewasnothingbefore.Andtherehasbeennothingasgoodsince.

A.WilliamDeanHowellsB.TheodoreDreiser

C.WashingtonIrvingD.MarkTwain

7.“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood/AndsorryIcouldtravelboth/Andbeonetraveler,longIstood/AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould/Towhereitbentintheundergrowth.”Theselinesarethefirststanzaofapoemby_______.

A.RobertFrostB.WallaceStevens

C.T.S.EliotD.CarlSandburg

8._______isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.

A.HistoricallinguisticsB.Psycholinguistics

C.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics

9.ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.dualityB.productivityC.performanceD.arbitrariness

10.TheInputHypothesiswasputforwardby_______.

A.SaussureB.Krashen

C.NoamChomskyD.M.A.Halliday

DDADBDADCB

Unit5

1.Whichofthefollowingkings（orqueens）wasNOTasovereignoftheTudordynasty?

A.HenryIIB.JamesIC.EdwardVID.Elizabeth

2.InAustralia,legislativepowerisvestedintheCommonwealthParliament,whichconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.theQueenB.thePresident

C.theSenateD.theHouseofRepresentative

3.TheheadofstateofNewZealandis_______.

A.thePresidentB.Governor-General

C.QueenElizabethIID.thePrimeMinister

4._______isknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.

A.DetroitB.ColoradoC.DenverD.Chicago

5._______isNOTa19thcenturyEnglishnovelists.

A.JaneAustenB.GeorgeEliotC.CharlesDickensD.D.H.Lawrence

6._______istheauthorofWalden,orLifeinthewoods,amajorworkofAmericanTranscendentalism.

A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreau

C.HenryWadsworthLongfellowD.HarrietBeecherStowe

7.RichardWright,_______andJamesBaldwinarethethreeleadingcharactersoftheHarlemRe-naissance.

A.JamesLangstonHughesB.PaulLaurenceDunbar

C.FrederickDouglassD.AliceWalker

8.Thefatherofmodernlinguisticsis_______.

A.SaussureB.JohnAustinC.NoamChomskyD.Halliday

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalmorpheme?

A.wearyB.talkingC.carefulD.manifestation

10.ThethreemetafunctionsoflanguageproposedbyHallidayincludethefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.ideationalB.interpersonalC.recreationalD.textual

BBCADBAABC

Unit6

1.Canadaistheworld’s_______largestcountryafterRussia.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

2.OfalltheuniversitiesintheUnitedStates,_______istheoldestone.

A.PrincetonB.HarvardC.YaleD.Stanford

3.InBritain,ParliamentconsistsoftheHouseofLords,theHouseofCommons,and_______.

A.theLabourPartyB.thePrimeMinisterC.theLordChancellorD.theMonarch

4.In_______nationalanthemofAustraliawaschangedfromGodSavetheQueentorevisedpatrioticsongcalledAdvancedAustraliaFair.

A.1946B.1965C.1972D.1984

5.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManisthefirstnovelof_______.

A.HenryJamesB.JamesJoyceC.GeorgeOrwellD.NormanMailer

6._______isanovelbySaulBellow,theNobelPrizewinnerin1976.

A.TheFamilyMoskatB.OntheRoad

C.HerzogD.TheThinRedLine

7._______isapoembytheLakePoets.

A.DonJuanB.OdeonaGrecianUrn

C.PrometheusUnboundD.TheExcursion

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafricativeinEnglish?

A.[z]B.[d]C.[f]D.[v]

9.Thewordsmogwhichcomesfromsmokeandfogisa（n）_______.

A.blendingB.acronymC.