深圳八年级上英语期末复习实用.docx
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深圳八年级上英语期末复习实用
期末复习(Unit7-Unit8)
Unit7Memory
一.重点单词
名词
memory记忆corner角落method方法spelling拼写mind头脑
mile英里letter信trouble麻烦list清单step步骤
cycle循环note纸币wallet钱包basket篮子manager经理
动词
lose失去improve提高mention提及spell拼写
形容词
silly愚蠢的worth值得的similar相似的
连词
unless除非;如果不
二.重点短语
1.takeout提取
2.pourout涌出
3.havetroubledoingsomething做某事有困难
4.atthebeginning起初
5.slowdown减速
6.liveahealthylife过健康生活
7.abalanceddiet均衡饮食
8.stayrelaxed保持放松
9.makeafunnynoise发出可笑的噪音
10.inone’smind在脑海中
11.improveone’smemory提高记忆力
12.exerciseone’sbrain锻炼大脑
13.watercycle水循环
14.inthemiddle在中间
15.beworthdoing值得做某事
16.besimilarto与……相似
三.词性转换
1.memoryn.→memorizev.
2.improvev.→improvementn.
3.spellv.→spellingn.
4.mindn./v.
5.managern.→managev.
四.同义词
1.improve=makesth.better
2.similar=almostthesame
3.trouble=problem
4.mention=writeortalkaboutsth.
5.method=way
6.memorize=remember
五.语法-条件状语从句
(一)if引导的条件状语从句
1.含义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句,在复合句中,做状语的句子叫做状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思可以分为很多种。
在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句,状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。
而if引导的从句在复合句中做条件状语,因此叫做条件状语从句,表示某种条件下,某事可能发生。
Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.
Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llbelate.
2.位置
If引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,这时主句和从句之间用逗号隔开,也可以放在主句之后,中间不用逗号隔开。
如果你问他,他会告诉你答案。
IhopetovisitherifI’mfree.
3.if引导的条件状语从句中从句与主句的时态。
(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
翻译:
如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
______________________________________________________
Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.
______________________________________________________
(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用情态动词may/might/can/must/should
Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.
翻译:
如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
______________________________________________________
如果你想减肥,你就必须吃更少的肉。
______________________________________________________
(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时
翻译:
如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
______________________________________________________
(4)if从句用一般现在时,主句是祈使句。
翻译:
如果你没有完成你的家庭作业,你就不许去踢足球。
______________________________________________________
Pleaseputyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
______________________________________________________
4.if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句同义转化
肯定祈使句+and+一般将来时陈述句
可转化为:
if肯定条件状语从句+逗号+一般将来时主句
肯定祈使句+or+一般将来时陈述句
可转化为:
if否定条件状语从句+逗号+一般将来时主句
Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexameasily.
=Workhard,.
Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.
=.
(二)unless引导的条件状语从句
Unless意为“”,相当于“”。
unless引导的条件状语从句表示强烈的否定,主句也可以含有情态动词或者是祈使句。
翻译:
如果他不请我去,我就不去。
______________________________________________________
Don’tcomeinunlessIcallyou.
______________________________________________________
你不更加努力的工作,你就会失败。
______________________________________________________
你将会有好的学习成绩,除非你不做作业。
______________________________________________________
六.同步训练
I.词汇测试
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
1.—Ourteamfailed(失败)inthefootballgame.
—Don’tmentionthismatterinfrontofme.Thatmakesmesad.
A.fallintoB.takeinC.referto
2.—Therearefourmethodsforyoutosolvethisproblem.
—OK.Thanks.
A.dreamsB.waysC.secrets
3.—MrLi,whatshouldIdofirst?
—Youshouldimagineananimalinyourmind.
A.handB.armC.brain
4.—Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,Jack!
—Whatasillyidea!
Itissnowingoutsidenow.
A.greatB.foolishC.terrible
5.—Whoisyourbestfriend?
—Nancy.SheoftenhelpsmewhenIgetintotrouble.
A.gamesB.habitsC.difficulty
6.—Oh,thesetwopicturesarethesame.
—No,theyarejustsimilar.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.
A.nearlythesameB.verydifferentC.thesame
7.—Look!
Therearemanyemptybottlesonthestreet!
—Yes.Weshoulddosomethingtoimproveourlivingenvironment.
A.make...biggerB.make...worseC.make...better
8.—Turnoffthetap(水龙头).Thewaterispouringout.
—OK.Ididn’tnoticeitjustnow.
A.runningoutB.lookingoutC.takingout
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
9.Ifyou__________aword,yousayitletterbyletter.
A.doubleB.loseC.spell
10.A__________isapersonwhoisinchargeof(主管)runningabusiness,ashoporacompany.
A.workerB.managerC.soldier
11.—Doyourememberwhereyouputthebook?
—Sorry,Idon’t.Ialwayshaveapoor__________.
A.experienceB.heartC.memory
12.—Whydidyounotcometoseethefilmwithus?
—BecauseI__________myticket.
A.gotB.boughtClost
13.—What’syourteacher’sadviceonrememberingnewwords?
—Shesaysapictureis__________athousandwords.
A.worthB.specialC.practical
14.—Mom,pleasebuymeanewmobilephone.
—Iwon’tbuyyouone__________yousucceedingettingintothecollege.
A.becauseB.ifC.unless
15.—MynameisJerry.__________
—Metoo.MynameisAnna.
A.Haveanicetrip.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Gladtomeetyou.
II.语法填空
Havingbestfriends,playingwithotherchildrenontheplayground,andgoingtobirthdaypartiesaredailyactivitiesformostkids.Infact,making
(1)__________(friend)isoneofthemostimportantthings.Itis
(2)__________skillthatwillstaywiththemthroughouttheirlives.
Somechildrenhavetroublemakingand(3)__________(keep)friends.Youshouldn’tbea“socialbutterfly”andbewell-liked(4)__________everykidatschool.Infact,ashyor(5)__________(quietly)childmayjusthaveoneortwogoodfriendsandbeveryhappy.Butitcanbeaproblem(6)__________youdon’thaveanyfriendsorareneverinvitedtoplaywithotherchildren—especiallyifyou(7)__________(be)nervousaboutthiswillbebadforconnectingwithotherchildren.
Evenbabiesseem(8)__________(play)togetherandhavefriends,(9)__________groupplaydoesn’tusuallydevelopuntilthree.Untilthen,mostbabiesusuallyplaybythemselves.Aftertheybeginplayingtogetherregularly(规律地)aspreschoolers,kidsare(10)__________(many)likelytomakeregularfriends.
Unit8Englishweek
一.重点单词
名词
speech演讲notice通告competition竞赛chance机会opinion意见
suggestion建议text文本topic话题treasure珍宝winner获胜者
动词
advise建议attack袭击choose选择communicate沟通hide躲藏
形容词
poor穷的rich富有的shy害羞的whole整个的;全部的
副词
confidently自信地else其他地
限定词
several一些;几个
连词
whenever无论何时
二.重点短语
1.treasurehunt寻宝游戏
2.inpublic在公共场合
3.puton上演
4.inmyopinion依我之见
5.beworthdoing值得做某事
6.aboveall最重要的是
7.lookout小心
8.setatrapforsomebody为某人设陷阱
9.pulloutasword拔剑
10.mostimportantly最重要的是
11.belongtosomebody属于某人
12.hitsomebodyinthehead打某人头
三.词性转换
1.speechn.→speakv.(spokespoken)
2.competitionn.→competev.
3.suggestionn.→suggestv.
4.winnern.→win(wonwon)
5.advisev.→advicen.
6.communicatev.→communicationn.
7.confidentlyadv.→confidentadj.
→confidencen.
四.同义词
1.topic=subject
2.advice=suggestion
3.several=afew
4.opinion=idea
5.whole=complete
五.语法-情态动词
(一)情态动词should的用法
should为情态动词,意为“应该”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t,变为一般疑问句时,should提到句首。
无人称和数的变化。
其用法如下:
(1)表示委婉地提出意见或建议时,意为“应该,应当”。
Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.
(2)表示义务,责任时,意为“应该,应当”。
Youshouldhelpyourmotherwithyourhousework.
Weshouldstudyhard.
(3)表示命令或要求时,语气比较强烈。
Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
(4)Should与oughtto。
肯定句:
Studentsshouldstudyhard.=Studentsoughttostudyhard.
否定句:
Studentsshouldn’tstudyhard.=Studentsoughtnottostudyhard.
疑问句:
Shouldstudentsstudyhard?
=Oughtstudentstostudyhard?
回答:
Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldn’t.Yes,theyoughtto./No,theyoughtnotto.
练习链接
(1)You_________driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
(2)Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,
anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.Might
(二)hadbetter的用法
hadbetter是一个固定短语,意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
其用法有以下几点:
1.hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形。
hadbetter后跟动词原形,构成hadbetterdosth.短语,had不能用have来替换。
You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.
Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.
2.主语无论是第几人称,无论用什么时态,都要用hadbetter的形式。
Nowyou/he/wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.
3.hadbetter的否定式:
常用的否定形式是将not直接放在hadbetter的后面。
Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.
六.同步训练
I.词汇测试
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
1.—Let’sgotocelebrate.Ourclasswonfirstprizeinthecompetition.
—Congratulations!
A.showB.playC.game
2.—Peter,Annawillgoabroadtomorrow.Iadvisethatyoushouldsaygoodbyetoher.
—OK.Iwillgotoherhomethisafternoon.
A.suggestB.allowC.order
3.—Whatdidyourteacheraskyoutodothismorning?
—SheaskedmetoreadthetextonPageThree.
A.storyB.articleC.magazine
4.—Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyougivemeanotherone?
—Ofcourse.Thereareseveralcolorsforthisshirt.Youcanchooseoneamongthem.
A.alotofB.millionsofC.afew
5.—MrHuangisahard-workingman.
—Yes.Nowheisrichandisabletobuythatexpensivehouse.
A.havingmuchtimeB.havingmuchtroubleC.havingmuchmoney
6.—Mom,thesetoysareveryinteresting.Ilikethemall.
—No.Youcanonlychooseyourfavoriteone.
A.sellB.pickC.steal
7.—Oh,thisfootballteamisveryexcellent.Itisdifficultforustowin.
—Comeon!
Aboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves.
A.InadditionB.What’smoreC.Mostimportantly
8.—Lookout!
Herecomesacar!
—Oh,Ididn’tseeit.Thankyoufortellingme.
A.HandsupB.SitdownC.Takecare
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
9.To__________apersonoraplacemeanstryingtohurtthem.
A.saveB.attackC.protect
10.Ifsomeoneis__________,heorsheisnervousoruncomfortablewhenmeetingandspeakingtootherpeople.
A.outgoingB.kindC.shy
11.—Whatwillyoudoifyouhavet