培优辅差巩固卷学年上学期高二英语学科培优辅差巩固卷1附答案内容必修5 Unit 1.docx
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培优辅差巩固卷学年上学期高二英语学科培优辅差巩固卷1附答案内容必修5Unit1
2019-2020学年上学期高二英语学科培优辅差巩固卷
(1)
内容:
必修5Unit1Greatscientists
单词、短语
一、【a】单词拼写
1.___________n.画家;油漆匠
2.__________vt/n.打败;战胜
3.___________n.专家;行家
4.___________照顾;出席;参加
5.___________vt.暴露/揭露;使曝光
6.___________n./vt.治愈;痊愈
7.___________vt/n.怀疑/疑犯
8.___________vt.责备;谴责
9.___________vt.处理;操纵
10.___________vt.&n.连接;联系
11.___________vt.命令;指示;教导
12.___________n.移动;运动;
13.___________vt.拒绝,不接受;抛弃
14.___________a.谨慎的
二、【b】词形变化
15.science(n.)科学——__________(a.)科学的—___________n.科学家
16.___________(n.)污染——pollute(v.)——___________a.(污染的)
17.____________(n.)宣布—announce(v.)宣布___________n.播音员;
18.____________(n.)命令;指导—instruct(v.)—____________(a.)具有指导性的
19.____________(n.)暴露;裸露—expose(v.)使暴露;裸露—____________(a.)
20.contributev.捐献;贡献;捐助--____________n.贡献
21.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的--____________n.热情;热心
22.conclusion(n.)结论——____________(v.)推断出
23.construction(n.)建设——____________(v.)建造
24.rejectvt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃___________n.拒绝;抑制;驳回
25.challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战___________adj.挑战的;具有挑战性的
26.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心___________adj.被吸收的;全神贯注的
三、【c】短语填空
27._________________使专心于…
28._________________应该受责备
29.________________因某事责备某人
30._________________导致,通向/往
31._________________导致,有助于
32._________________暴露于…
33._________________治好某人…病
34._________________ 决定做某事
35._________________ 如此…以至于
36._________________调查
37._________________讲得通,有意义
38._________________只有
39.对…严格
40.除…之外,此外
41.提出理论
42.得出结论
四、【a、b】用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Thequarrelled________thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.
2.Hisfatherisverystrict_____himand_____hisstudiestoo.
3.Weshouldbaseourtheory_______facts.
4.Thephotocallsupthememoryofhischildhood_____times.
5.Whatconclusiondoyoudraw________theresearch?
6.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbed_____thenewspaper.
7.Jennyhasbeenattending_______hersickmotherformanyyears.
【c】根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ourschool,________(found)in1878willcelebrateher140thanniversarythisOctober.
2.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________(lose).
3.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopleto_______(pollute)wateranymore.
4.Thewomanlikedthewatersomuchthatshehadhadit________(deliver)toherhouse.
5.Johntoldthe_______(astonish)peopletoremovethehandle.
6.Thechairmanannouncedthe_______newsinan_______voice.(excite)
7.Thereisaredcar_______(park)outsidethehouse.
8.Weallfelt_______(relax)asthework_______(complete).
9.Ihavesucha_______jobthatIreallyfelt_______(tire).
10.Thegirllookedupwitha_______(please)expression.
【a】用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
lookinto,beabsorbedinto,betoblame,drawaconclusion,beexposedto,putforward
1.Thecream______________theskineasily.
2.Theideayou______________atthemeetingyesterdayismorepracticalthanhis.
3.Thepublicwanttoknowwho________________fortheaccident.
4.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefullyandthen________________.
5.Thepolicepromisedto________________theaccident.
6.Itisverydangerousto________________patientswithEbolaviruses(埃博拉病毒)withoutanyprotection.
五、精讲词汇
【a】
1.putforward提出(意见、建议、观点等);提前,把(时钟)往前拨;推荐,提名
putdown放下;镇压;写下
putaway收拾好;储存
put...inforce使……生效
put...intopractice实施,实行
putoff延期
puton穿上;上演;假装
putout扑灭,使熄灭;生产
putup举起;搭建;张贴;留……住宿
putupwith容忍
putaside把……撇开不理,不考虑
用put短语完成句子。
JohnSnow___________asuggestionthatpeoplenotbeexposedtopollutedwater.
②Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_____________tillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.
③They______________anoticethere,saying,“Keepoffthegrass.”
④Thefirewas_____________finallywiththehelpofthefirefighters.
⑤Howcanyou_____________sucharudepersonforsolongatime?
⑥We've____________________________byoneweek.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。
⑦Rememberto_____________________________tonight.记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。
⑧CanI____________________asourclubsecretary?
我能推荐/提名你担任我们俱乐部的秘书吗?
【c】
2.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心
absorbsb.in/sb.beabsorbedin某人全神贯注于
absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意
【能力提升】一句多译
汤姆专心于工作,忘记了通知她这件事。
①Tomwas_____________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.
②___________________,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(分词短语作状语)
③_____________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)
【b】
3.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……;投稿
contributeto有助于;导致;为……撰稿
(2)contributionn.贡献;捐助
makeacontributionto对……作贡献
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你想给我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章发给我。
_____________________________________,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.
②把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心,并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doingsmallthingswell____________________________________andhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.
六、重点句型
【a】【b】【c】
句型1、Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.
have/getsthdone是“have/get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“让某事被做,遭遇某事”,做事的主体是“别人”,而非主语“自己”。
(1)havesbdosth使某人做某事(dosth作宾补,sb与do为主动关系,相当于make/letsbdosth,getsbtodosth)
Theteacherhadhimmendthebrokendoor.老师让他修理坏了的门。
(2)havesbdoingsth常用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后,表示“不能容忍某事发生”(doingsth作宾补,sb与do之间为主动关系)
Theteachercan'thavestudentswhisperinginclass.这位老师不能容忍学生课堂上窃窃私语。
(3)have...todo有时间(精力/能力/机会等)做某事(have在该结构中并非使役动词,而是“有”的意思)
Doyouhavetimetocomeheretonight?
今晚你有时间来这里吗?
①Myfatherhasafarmandhastwomen________(work)forhim.
②Clairehadherluggage________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.
③Iwon'thaveyou________(cheat)thecustomers.
④Ihavesomepersonalaffairs________(deal)withthesedays.
She________allherjewellery________.她所有的首饰都被偷了。
【b】【c】
句型2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
归纳拓展
everytime用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
意为“每次……就”,与eachtime相同。
在every/eachtime等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句用将来时态,从句则用一般现在时表示将来。
the+瞬间名词(minute,moment,instant)
可充当连词的名词词组:
the+序数词+time
不定代词(each,every,any)+time
the+day(week,month,year)
①Donotgiveadogbread_________hewagshistail.不要有求必应。
②Ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworld________Iarrivedhere.
我一到这里就感到耳目一新。
③Hecameoutoftheclassroom_______________.一下课他就离开了教室。
④__________________________,pleaseclosethedoor.下次进来的时候,请把门关上。
⑤Ithoughtherniceandhonest____________________________.
我第一次见到她就认为她是一个诚实的好人。
【a】
句型3.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
suggest表示“表明,暗示,显示”,其后的从句用的是陈述语气;suggest表示“建议”,其后的从句用的是虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+do”,should可以省略。
e.g.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.
①MyfriendsuggestedthatI________(build)upmyconfidence.
②AlltheevidencesuggestedthatTom________(be)toblame.
③HesuggestedtoTomthathe________(struggle)toovercomehisshynessinpublic,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe________(agree).
Theteachersuggestedtheboy_______________.
老师建议这个男孩应该勇敢地接受挑战。
【b】【c】
句型4Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense(onlyif位于句首的倒装句)
“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首,句子需要部分倒装。
如:
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.只有努力工作你才能成功。
Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意:
若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是only+主语等,则通常无需倒装。
练习:
1.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.
A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn
C.youlearnedD.didyoulearn
2.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.
A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegun
C.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun
3.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.
A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey
4.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
5.Onlyinthisway_____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.
A.wearesuretoB.canweC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe
6.Onlywhentherainstopped_____again.
A.thematchstartedB.doesthematchstart
C.didthematchstartD.thematchhadstarted
【a】
句型5Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
(1)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。
连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:
either...or...不是……就是……
notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
1)_______________________________knewanythingaboutit.
学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
2)Thisphenomenonis______________________;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.这种现象既不好也不坏,在现在和过去这都是大学生活的一个事实。
七、语篇
【a】短文填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthathe1.________(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewasfamousfor2.________(defeat)“KingCholera”.
Cholerawasa3.________(dead)diseaseandneitheritscause4.________itscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictims5.________(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandle6.________(remove).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrew7.________conclusionthatthepollutedwaterwas8.________(blame).
Thewater9.________(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople10.________pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.
【b】短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Therewastime