重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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重庆中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
重庆中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.
Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.
Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.
Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."
Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."
（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?
A. Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.
B. Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.
C. Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.
D. Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining
（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?
A. Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.
B. Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.
C. Itismoreusefulforgolfers.
D. Itisfitforeveryone.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?
A. weakened
B. mastered
C. tested
D. improved
（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A. ANewWayofDoingSports
B. AdvantagesofImagination
C. MethodsforMentalPractice
D. MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。
可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
（2）What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
D. Pain,waterandtrouble.
（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A. Byboat.
B. Onfoot.
C. Byswimming.
D. Acrossthebridge.
（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
故选D。
（5）推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
（1）MemorialDayis .
A. onMay30
B. tohonortheGivilWar
C. onlastMondayinMay
D. attheendofthesummerseason
（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
A. LaborDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. ThanksgivingDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor .
A. parents
B. god
C. theautumn
D. theautumnharvest
（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?
A. MemorialDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. LaborDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
（1）推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
Look!
Hereweareatlast!
TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshells!
It'swonderfulandamazing!
AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.
CoffeeandParis!
Parisisbeautiful!
Wewentonagreatcitytour. WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
Don'tcomehere!
We'restayingataf
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