语法填空思维导图破解高考英语语法+题型特训.docx

语法填空思维导图破解高考英语语法+题型特训.docx

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语法填空思维导图破解高考英语语法+题型特训

第十二章

语法填空

Passage1

Peopleusetheword“friend”ina　1　（various）ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance（泛泛之交）tosomeoneyou’veknown.Whoevertheyare,friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage. 

Forsomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers,itcanbe　2　struggle.It’seasyforpeoplewhoknowhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon’tneedtobecleveror　3　（charm）tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobe　4　（them）.There’sanoldsaying,“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and　5　（like）youanyway.” 

Therearethreesimplethingsyoucandotomakefriends.First,youhavetolikeyourself.Makealistofyour　6　（strong）,talentsandachievements.Thatway,whenyoumeetpeople,you’llknow　7　youhavetoshare.Next,learnhowtolisten.Tosucceedinfriendships,youneedtoshowaninterest　8　others.Askquestionsaboutotherpeople.Finally,it’sagoodidea　9　（join）aclubortakeaclass.Thatway,youcanmeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Goodfriends　10　（usual）likethesamethings. 

Passage2

TheNewYearisafamilyreuniontoChinese.However,inforeigners’eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration（迁徙）.Everyyear　1　（see）thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet　2　onesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebrate

　3　theirfamily.Thatisaroundabillionpeople　4　（make）3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets　5　（sell）inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake　6　home. 

TheChineseNewYear　7　（celebrate）isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,　8　（search）forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.IntheChineseNewYear,modernand　9　（tradition）customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe　10　（fast）growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse. 

Passage3

Paper-cuttingwasrecognizedasanationalculturalheritage（遗产）in2006.Accordingtoexperts,paper-cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina　1　theWesttowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead. 

InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratetheDayoftheDead,a　2　（tradition）festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpaper-cutsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures　3　（call）backthespiritsofthedead.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarered,whilethoseinothercountries　4　（be）oftenmadeinmanyothercolors. 

FairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut　5　（character）,suchasprincessesandangels,outofpaperwhile　6　（tell）storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepaper-cutstogether. 

“　7　thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,　8　artteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity. 

Yang　9　（study）andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnon-profitpaper-cuttingactivities　10　areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpaper-cutting. 

一、【2021·全国甲卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It_____61_____（build）originallytoprotectthecity_____62_____theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible_____63_____（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After_____64_____（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat_____65_____（good）thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We_____66_____（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_____67_____didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall_____68_____wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_____69_____（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_____70_____（day）routines.

二、【2021·全国乙卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61（educate）abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62（develop）ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof67（visit）theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide68（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim70（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

三、【2021·全国新高考1卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe__57（human）are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!

Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59（hot）thespring!

Strange,isn'tit?

Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleavingus60（astonish）.

WhatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofstepsYoucan'thelpwonderinghowhardit61（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63（ache）legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsurelydoesin64（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!

四、（2020课标全国I）

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山）,moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68（construct）.”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

五、（2020课标全国II）

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:

Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:

Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:

The69（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

六、（2020课标全国III）

InancientChinalivedanartist,61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststoco