高中英语课时跟踪检测五Unit3UndertheseaWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx

高中英语课时跟踪检测五Unit3UndertheseaWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx

《高中英语课时跟踪检测五Unit3UndertheseaWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语课时跟踪检测五Unit3UndertheseaWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语课时跟踪检测五Unit3UndertheseaWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修

2019-2020年高中英语课时跟踪检测五Unit3UndertheseaWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Itwasatatimewhen90percentofThailandwasstillforest.

2．Asisknowntousall,longisoppositetoshort.

3．Iurgedmystudentsto_look（look）throughtheirlessonsaheadofmyexplanation.

4．Abandoned（abandon）tosmoking,hesufferedfromlungcancer.

5．Theyarrangedhisacmodations（acmodate）duringhisstayinAmerica.

6．Hewaspunishedforfleeingfromresponsibility.

7．Hehasnothingtodowithit;don'tdraghimintotrouble.

8．Iwas_sorting（sort）outmyacmodationwhenhecalledonme.

9．TheypromisedtohelpmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.

10．ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravellerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他得出一个和我相反的结论。

Hedrewaconclusion（which_was）_opposite_to_mine.

2．我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。

Iurgedthatimmediateaction（should）_be_takentopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.

3．那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Thosewhoabandon_themselves_todespaircan'tsucceed.

4．随着敌人的逼近，当地人被迫离开他们的家乡。

Withtheenemydrawingnear,thelocalpeoplehadtoflee_（from）_their_hometown.

5．我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。

Wemustsort_outthegoodapplesfromthebadones.

6．我并不是真在这儿工作，我只是在帮忙直到新秘书来。

Idon'treallyworkhere;Iam_just_helping_outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.

7．他正要开始就在这时来了一位不速之客。

Hewas_about_to_begin_whenanunexpectedvisitorcame.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

IntheArcticOceanwaterslivethesocialanimals—belugas,whichisalsoknownaswhitewhales.Highlyintelligent,thesewhalesusedifferentsoundstomunicateandfindtheirway.Belugasarealsoamongthesmallestkindsofwhales.

Morethan210belugas,including31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariums（水族馆）aroundtheworld.TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedforpermissiontobring18morebelugasintotheUS.ThewhaleswerecaughtoffthecoastofRussia.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）isconsideringtheaquarium'srequestthoroughly.AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionAct（MMPA）saystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecaughtwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.

GeorgiaAquariumofficialssaythe18belugaswillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthespeciesandallowscientiststobetterunderstandhowtoprotectit.TheaquariumwouldalsobreedthewhalessotheUSaquariumscancontinuetodisplaythem.“Whenwecanstudyandobserve,wegainabetterunderstandingoftheirbiologyanddiseasesthataffectthem,andlearnhowtoaidpopulationsintheirnaturalhabitats，”saysWilliamHurley,GeorgiaAquarium'schiefofficer.“Muchofthisresearchwouldbeimpossibleintheremotelocationsandextremeclimateswheretheanimalslive.”TheGeorgiaAquariumwouldownthe18belugasandwouldrentsometoaquariumsacrossthecountry.

Meanwhile,manyscientists,includingLoriMarino,awhaleexpert,feelstronglythatthewhalesbelongintheocean,notintanks.Thesescientistssaythewhalesarebeingusedforentertainmentandnotforeducation,andhavingtheminaquariumsisnotnecessaryforthespeciestosurvive.Marinosaid,“Notonlyisitunfairtothebelugasbutthereisnoeducationalvalueinputtingthesewhalesondisplay.”

语篇解读：

白鲸是一种生活在北极的聪明的动物，现在有210多头生活在人类世界的水族馆里，美国的一家水族馆请求再引进18头，引起了专家们的争论。

1．Whatcanwelearnaboutbelugas?

A．TheyliveintheAtlanticOcean.

B．Theyarehighlythoughtof.

C．Theyareverysmartwhales.

D．Theyarethesmallestinnumber.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中“Highlyintelligent...”一句可知答案。

2．IftheGeorgiaAquarium'srequestisallowed,________.

A．there'llbe210belugasintheworld

B．259belugasinallwillbekeptinaquariums

C．therewillbe49belugaskeptinaquariumsintheUS

D．18belugaswillbecaughtbyRussians

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“including31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariums”以及“tobring18morebelugasintotheUS”可知。

3．AccordingtoMarineMammalProtectionAct,________.

A．therequestshouldberefusedwithoutconsideration

B．animalscannotbebroughtintotheUSandputondisplay

C．animalscanonlybecaughtiftheywerehurt

D．animalscannotbecaughtformercialpurposes

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionAct（MMPA）saystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecaughtwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.”可知B、C两项错误；由该段第三句“TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）isconsideringtheaquarium’srequestthoroughly.”可知A项错误。

4．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?

A．ThereasonswhyGeorgiaAquariumrequestsforthe18belugas.

B．Howthe18belugaswillbedealtwithinGeorgiaAquarium.

C．BelugascanlivebetterinhumancareinGeorgiaAquarium.

D．Scientificresearchaboutthebelugascanbedonebetterinthewild.

解析：

选A　主旨大意题。

本段主要介绍了乔治亚州水族馆的主管说明申请引进18头白鲸的理由。

B

Ifanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.Butwhatisawhaletodo?

Naturalnoisefromwaves,wind,rainandevenearthquakesismoninoceans.Unfortunately,manmadenoisefromoilandgasdrilling,sonar,andshipsisalsopresent.

LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.Themainreasonsareships'propellers（螺旋桨）.Theynotonlygeneratecontinuouslowfrequencysound,somepropellerscavitate（形成气穴）,whichmeanstheycreateairbubblesthatcollapse,creatingloudpoppingsounds.

Whalesuselowfrequencycallstomunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.

ScientistsstudyingrightwhalesoffCanada'seastcoasthavediscoveredthatwhalesaresendingloudercallsthroughthewatertomakethemselvesheard.Becausetheyinvestmoreenergyinmakingcalls,theyhavelessenergyavailableforfindingfoodandmating.Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheirnormalmunicationarea.Thiscouldseriouslyaffectsurvivalofthisalreadythreatenedspecies.

Scientistsdon'thavebadgesandguns,buttheyaretryingtocorrectthenoisepollutionproblem.Bytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsandunderstandinghownoisetravels,theyarecreatingsoundmaps.Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.

语篇解读：

文章主要介绍科学家们研究在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪声现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。

5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Whalesareindangerbecauseofthenoise.

B．Noisepollutionisaffectingwhales.

C．Naturalnoiseisgoodforwhales.

D.Howtoprotectwhalesendangered.

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

全文在讲述在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪声现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。

从文章第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知答案。

6．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.

A．Youcancallthepoliceifyouaredisturbedbyanoisyneighbor.

B．LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCanadiancoasteverydecadesincethe1960s.

C．Noisepollutioncanpreventwhalesfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingprey.

D．Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhalesarethemostatrisk.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

从第一段第一句看出选项A是正确的；从第三段第一句看出B不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大；从第四段第二句看出C是正确的；从第四段第三句看出D是正确的。

7．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．someareasimportanttowhalesareoverlappedwiththeshiplanes

B．scientistsarecreatingthesoundmapsbytrackingshipsandmarinemammals

C．ifscientistshaveguns,theycancorrectthenoisepollution

D．scientistshaveworkedoutaplantoprotectthewhales

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一句可知，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。

8．Accordingtothedescriptionofwhales,wecanknowthat________.

A．thenoisemadebytheshipshasabadeffectontheareawherewhaleslive

B．whalescanmunicatewitheachotherbydivingintothedeepwater

C．whalescannotfindmatesbecausetheydon'thaveenoughenergy

D．themunicationbetweenwhalesisthroughlowfrequencycalls

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

从文章第四段第一句看出，鲸鱼是通过“lowfrequencycalls”进行交流的。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindis__1__（determine）byhowmuchweareabletoliveonthepresentmoment.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterday___2__lastyear,andwhatmayhappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!

Withoutquestion,manyofusspendtoomuchofourlives__3__（worry）aboutvarietyofthingsaroundus.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominate（支配）ourpresentmoments,somuchsothatweend__4__anxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsopostponeoursenseofsatisfaction,ourstatedpriorities（优先处理的事）,andour__5__（happy）,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbemuchbetter__6__today.Unfortunately,thesamebrain__7__tellsustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatitselfsothat“someday”never__8__（actual）arrives.JohnLennoneoncesaid,“Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymaking“otherplans”，ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,__9__peoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreams__10__（slip）away.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.

答案：

1.determined　2.or　3.worrying　4.up

5．happiness　6.than　7.that　8.actually　9.the

10．areslipping

2019-2020年高中英语课时跟踪检测八Unit3FairnessforallLearningaboutLanguage新人教版

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Myunclesetasidepartofhissalaryforthreeyearsandthenheboughtaboat.

2．Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperimentsdidthey