牛津初中英语8BUnit1Unit6知识点归纳1.docx
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牛津初中英语8BUnit1Unit6知识点归纳1
牛津初中英语8Bunit1—unit6知识点归纳
Unit1
一㈠重点短语
1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化
changen.变化,常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.
2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern
east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern
3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…
①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.
5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋,e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.
6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染,noisepollution噪音污染(p9)
7.usedtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事,
⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth?
或Usedsbtodosth?
⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式:
Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式:
sheteachhistory?
或Didsheteachhistory?
⑴beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事,e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.=Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于某事,be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.
8.insomeways在某种程度上;在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式
9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时;不时地
⑴abit+形容词原级或比较级=alittle+形容词原级或比较级,有点…
⑵abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词e.g.abitofwater=alittlewater
notalittle=very非常,notabit=not…atall一点也不
10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词+副词”结构,e.g.throwit/themaway
11.haveaninterviewwithsb=interviewsb采访某人;对某人面试;与某人面谈
①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.
12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型
the+形容词最高级+名词单数+sbhave/haseverdone,某人曾做过的最…的…
themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛
⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
e.g.①Have/Hassbeverdonesth?
②Nobodyeversteppedinthiscavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。
⑵eversince…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时),forever=forever永远;永久地
13.moveintothenewflats→moveinto…搬进…,moveoutof…搬出…
14.lendmeabook→lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人,是“借出”。
borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物,是“借入”。
15.arecentphoto一张近期照片,writeaboutthechangestoMoonlightTown
16.atouristattraction旅游胜地→attractionn.吸引;向往的地方→attractvt.吸引→attractive有吸引力的
①Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction.②Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmattractedColette’sattention.
17.century=onehundredyears世纪;百年。
⑴某世纪用序数词。
如:
21世纪thetwenty-firstcentury。
⑵“在某世纪”用介词in,如:
inthe20thcentury在20世纪。
二.【重点句型】
1.—Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?
—Yes,I’vejusteatenit.
2.You’vechanged,Eddie.Youwerekind.Nowyou’renot.Idon’twanttoplaywithyouanymore.
3.You’vechangedtoo.Youalwayswantedtoplaywithme.→always+过去式=usedtodosth
4.Coacheshavebeeninuse/serviceinBeijingsince1958.→havebeeninuse=havebeenused
5.ImovedherewithmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresincethen.
6.Haveyouevermovedhouse?
→movehouse搬家
7.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.→getmarried结婚→get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚
⑴marrysb与某人结婚,e.g.Shemarriedafootballplayer.⑵marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人,e.g.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoanactor.⑶get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚,e.g.YaoMinggotmarriedtoYeLion6August,2007.⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/hasgotmarried,表示“已经结婚多久”用have/hasbeenmarriedfor+时间段或since+时间点。
e.g.①Theyhavegotmarried.②Theyhavebeenmarriedfor5years.不能说成Theyhavegotmarriedfor5years.
marriagen.婚姻e.g.Theywillcelebratetheirfiftyyearsofmarriagenextmonth.
8.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?
→changealot变化大
overtheyears=inthelast/pastyears这些年来,这是现在完成时的一个标志。
9.Thereoncewasashoefactory….→Thereoncewas/were…=Oncetherewas/were…从前有…。
10.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.
→takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事,reducethepollution减少污染
⑴action①(拍摄影视时用语)开始②动作,e.g.actionfilm动作片,actionstar动作明星
⑵averyseriousproblem非常严重的问题→problem(需要着手解决的)问题;难题,question(需要回答的)问题e.g.solveaMathsproblem,answermyquestion
11.Itisdifferentforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbefore.
⑴Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.⑵asoftenasbefore像以前一样经常→as…as…
12.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.
13.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymothertookmetoschool.→takesbtoschool送某人上学
14.Ihavethesamefeelingtoo.Doyousometimesstayafterschooltochatwithfriends?
(p19)
15.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.⑴bringadvantagesto…给…带来好处,advantage优点;有利