广西河池市学年高一英语下学期第一次月考开学考试试题.docx
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广西河池市学年高一英语下学期第一次月考开学考试试题
绝密★启用前
河池高中2020届高一年级下学期第一次月考试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第1页至6页，第II卷第7页至8页。
考试结束后，将答案卡交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifferent.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22
.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.
B.HewantstowatchTV.
C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakergo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.
B.TheNewStateCinema.
C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.
B.He’satourguide.
C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.F
our.
B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghas
thespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.
B.It’shealthier.
C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearMrBlack,
Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriends
with,whowillacceptme?
Yours,
Mike
DearMike,
You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit’stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisac
hallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.
Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.
Thatoldsayingisalsotrue-thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemaboutyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou’llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.
Yours’
TomBlack
21.Mikewrotetheletterto____________.
A.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthim
B.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends
C.askMrBlackwhypeopledon’tlikehim
D.askMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohim
22.WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?
A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.
B.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.
C.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.
D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.
23.InMrBlack’sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis_________.
A.especiallydifficultforstudents
B.justhardforshypeople
C.aneasytaskforsomepeople
D.notsoeasy
24.InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho_______.
A.havethesameinterestsashim
B.cansetgoodexamplestohim
C.havealotofmoney
D.havegoodgoalsforlife
B
ManycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems,andsomeoftheworstareinLosAngeles,California.LosAngelesisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.Almosteveryoneinthecityusesacartogetaroundinsteadofusingpublictransportation.Manypeople,wholivefarfromthecity,drivemanykilometerstoworkandbackeveryday.
ExpertssayonewaytosolvethetrafficproblemsinLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousepublic
transportationinsteadoftheirowncars.Peoplesaytakingabusshouldbeeasier,fasterandcheaperthandriving.Onepieceofadviceistoreducethecostoftakingthebus.Peoplewhousuallydrivecouldsavealotofmoneyonthecostofgasandparking.Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasiertousebyhavingthemgotomoreplacesinthecity.Therecouldalsobemorespeciallan
esonthehighwaysthatonlybusescantake.Thesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivingacar.
Otherexpertssaythebestwaytosolvethetrafficproblemsistochargepeopletodriveonthehighways.Thesechargeswouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads,anddriverswouldhavetopaytotakethem.Thiswouldmakethetrafficlessontheseroads,andthemoneycollectedthiswaycouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportation.
25．HowdomostpeopletravelinLosAngeles?
A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.
26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatLosAngeles________.
A.hasasmalldowntownarea
B.isapooranddirtycity
C.hasmanytrafficproblems
D.encouragespeopletobuycars
27．WhichwayofencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Reducingthecos
toftakingabus.
B.Makingmorebuslanesonhighways.
C.Increasingthepriceofgasandparking.
D.Havingbusesgotomoreplacesinthecity.
28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheCausesofTrafficProblems
B.WaystoSolveTrafficProblems
C.ReasonsforTakingPublicTransportation
D.TrafficProblemsandPollution
C
October15thistheGlobalHandwashin
gDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashing（PP-PHW）.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureof
handwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapisequallyeffectiveinremovingdisease-causinggerms（细菌）.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithalittlewaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,washwellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePPPHWsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthesecondbiggestcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear.
29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?
A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.
B.Totakeactiontowashhands.
C.Towashhandswithsoap.
D.Towashhandsoften.
30.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?
a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.
b.Coveringhandswithsoap.
c.Dryinghands.
d.Rubbinghandswithsoap.
e.Wettinghands.
A.a-c-b-e-dB.e-d-a-b-eC.a-c-b-d-eD.e-b-d-a-c
31.Whichfactcan’texplainwhysoapisimportant?
A.Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.
B.Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.
C.Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.
D.Itssmellattractspeopletomorehandwashing.
32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat__________.
A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear
B.canbereducedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap
C.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
D.can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands
D
Astudyfoundoverweightadultslostnearly10lb（10磅）in12weeksafterdrinkingwaterhalfanhourbeforebreakfast,lunchanddinner.
Researcherssayitcouldprovidealow-costsolutiontoBritain’sincreasingobesitycrisis.
Th
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