高中英语选修六语言点总结.docx

高中英语选修六语言点总结.docx

《高中英语选修六语言点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语选修六语言点总结.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语选修六语言点总结

高中英语选修六语言点总结

原资料来自：

新课标123网站。

为广大高中、初中教师和学生提供新课标教育资源交换、信息交流、教研服务的平台。

Unit1Art

Wordusage:

1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand

n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook

v.abstractsth（fromsth）:

removesth;separatesth（fromsth）;makewrittensummaryof

intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地

1）Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.

2）Theyabstractedmetalfromore.

3）Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?

2.beliefn.不可数，相信（insb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为beliefs

believev.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）

believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的

believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信

1）Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.

2）Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.

3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果

consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的

consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以

inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto

beofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性

1）MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.

2）Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.

4.aimv.（sth）atsb/sthpointordirect（weapon）towardsanobject

n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject

Heaimedhisgunatadeer.

Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.

5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues（pl）价值观

v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb

valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品

valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的

invaluableadj无法估价的无价的

beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值

1）Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.

2）Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.

3）Ivalueyouradvice.4）Thebookisofgreatvalue

6.convincev.1）makesbfeelcertain2）persuade

convincesb（todosth）说服某人（做某事）

convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事

1）Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.

2）Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.

7.possessv.have（sth）asone’sbelongings;own;occupy

possessionn.（u）stateofpossessing;ownership（pl）property

beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit

beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession

takepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof

1）Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.

2）Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.

3）Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.

8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish（sth）;try（todosth）

n.actofattemptingsth

attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;

makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth

1）Heattempted（madeanattempt）toescapefromprison.

2）Theyattemptadifficulttask.

9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.

1）Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.

10.contemporaryadj.（withsb/sth）belongingtothesametime;modern

1）IamcontemporarywithTom.

2）Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.

11.permanentadj.lasting

1）Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.

Usefulexpressions:

1.focuson:

concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin

focus…on…:

adjustthefocusof（alensortheeye）to…;concentrate（one’sattention,etc）on…

1）Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.

2）Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.

3）Pleasefocus（fix）yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.

2.许多的，大量的

后接不可数名词：

agreatdealof/alargeamountof（largeamountsof）/much后接可数名词复数：

many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数：

manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：

alotof（lotsof）/plentyof/alargequantityof（largequantitiesof）/loadsof

1）Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.

2）Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.

intheflesh:

inphysicalbodilyform;inperson

1）Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.

2）IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.

4.leadto:

引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）

1）Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.

2）Theroadleadstothestation.

3）Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.

5.每（每隔）……天（年,月,日等）

every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数

1）Takethismedicineeveryfourhours（fourthhour）.

Everyfew+名词复数每几…，每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一

6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.

beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone

Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth

Thebookisworthreading.

Thebookisworthyofbeingread.

3）Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.

Unit2Poems

Wordusage:

conveyvsb/sthtake（carry/transmit）sb/sth;sth（tosb）make（ideas,feelings,etc）knowntoanotherperson.

1）Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?

2）IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3）Wordsconveymeanings.

aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;

1）Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.

2）Herfacehadanangryaspect.

3）Thehousehasasouthernaspect.

teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon

Stopteasingthatcat.

4.translatevi&vt.sth（fromsth/intosth）express（sthspokenorwritten）inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.

1）Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.

2）PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.

5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage

Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches

TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.

Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.

Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.

Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.

6.transformvt&visth/sb（fromsth）（intosth）completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth

transformationn.改变，改造transformern.变压器

themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.

Heatcanbetransformedintopower.

7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.

forjoy由于（觉得）高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是

1）Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.

2）Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.

8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproper

v.take（sth）forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;

sthforsthput（espmoney）ononesideforaspecialpurpose

1）Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.

2）Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.

3）Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.

4）£5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.

9.underlinev.drawalineunder（aword,etc）;emphasize,stress;

1）Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.

2）Ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline

Usefulexpressions:

1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张

1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.

——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2）Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.

2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主动表被动

类似：

comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动

1）Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.

2）I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.

3）Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference

4）Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.

3.makeup组成；虚构，捏造；弥补；化妆铺床，配制等

bemadeupof=consistof由……组成

1）60studentsmakeupourclass.

2）Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.

3）Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.

4）Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.

5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.

4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语

dayafterday日复一日地，强调重复性,可作主语或状语

1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.

2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.

3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.

5.probablelikelypossible

likely与probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能，实际上也许不能实现句型：

sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely（forsb.）todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.Itispossible+that-clause

1）Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.

2）It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.

3）It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon

6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally

Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.

选修6Unit3Ahealthylife

Wordusage:

1.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于（表被动语态）;n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心

concernedadj.关心的挂念的;（用于名词后）有关的

concerningprep.关于（比about正式）

beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及

beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧

beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任

concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事

asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言

Thisconcernsusdeeply.

Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.

ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.

Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.

Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.

Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.

Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.

Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.

2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,em