必修3Unit1语言点和练习单元要点重点词汇.docx
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必修3Unit1语言点和练习单元要点重点词汇
高一英语必修3Unit1语言点和练习
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III.词语辨析
A）forgive,excuse,pardon
excuse:
“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。
如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。
forgive:
“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。
pardon:
“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。
作原谅讲时，同excuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。
1）Please__________meforusingyourtelephonewithoutaskingforpermission.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.
2）Shewassokindasto__________herclosefriendwhohaddoneharmtoherwhenshewasinagreatdifficulty.
3）Thetwospieswere__________bythePresidentyesterday.
B）collect,gather
gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。
指“聚集”时两者同义。
1.OneofTony'shobbiesis__________rarebirds.
2.Clouds__________beforeathunderstormcame.
C）thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover
thinkabout指"考虑"、"对......有某种看法"，此时它可与thinkof换用。
但当thinkof作为"想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。
thinkover有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于thinkabout...carefully,但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。
over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think和over之间。
1.Ican'tthink_________hisnameatthemoment
2.Universitiesmaybeforcedtothinkagain__________thecoursestheyprovideduetothenewemploymentsituation.
3.Whydon'tyouthinkit__________andgivemeacallinacoupleofdays?
D）gain,win,earn
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。
1.Hehas__________alotofmoneybyworkingintheevenings.
2.He___________ experiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.
3.Whodoyouthinkwill__________thenextelection?
E）meantodo,meandoing
meantodosth.“打算干…事”;meandoingsth.“意味着…”.
1.Imeant__________（give）youthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
2.Missingthistrainmeans_________（wait）foranotherhour.
F）lonely,alone
这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。
但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。
而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。
指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。
另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。
1.OntheislandChuchhadtolearntosurviveall__________.
2.Theoldmanlives__________,butheneverfeels__________.
3.Theoldmanlivesa__________lifeinthat__________mountainvillage.
G）cry,weep这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。
weep书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。
而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.
1.Weall__________insilenceforthedead.
2.Weheardher__________faroutsidethehouse.
IV.单项填空
1.Thisdrawingis__________toshowthedifferentshareseachcompanytakesupinthemarket.
A.decided B.determined C.meant D.remained
2.Dieting（节食）alsomeans__________carefulaboutwhichfoodsyoubuy.
A.being B.tobe C.havingbeen D./
3.Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarve__________.
A.todie B.todeath C.dead D.dying
4.Whatagreatshameitisthatwestillhavehungerinthislandof__________.
A.beauty B.plenty C.independence D.Christian
5.Ourschoolmakesawisedecisionondiet（饮食）,which_________agoodstateofhealth.
A.leadsto B.concerns C.baseson D.improves
6.Thecaptain__________allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.
A.collected B.gathered C.selected D.elected
7.Studentscan_________valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.
A.gain B.study C.win D.award
8.Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayeda___________onhim.
A.role B.trick C.part D.fool
9.Thoughtheywere__________threeyearslaterbythegovernment,theyareagainunderhousearrestchargedwithkidnappingchildren.
A.forgiven B.excused C.pardoned D.allowed
10.Peopleusually__________stampsfromthecountrywheretheylivebecausetheyaresoeasytoresearchandget.
A.gather B.collect C.pick D.buy
11.Thedoctorstriedeverycuretheycan__________tosavethepatientbutwithlittleeffect.
A.thinkover B.thinkabout C.thinkon D.thinkof
12.It'snotuncommonnowadaysforwomento__________morethantheirhusbands.
A.gain B.get C.win D.earn
13.I'vebeenmeaning__________youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.
A.toask B.asking C.tobeasking D.tobeasked
14.Heisneither______European,nor______American.Heisfrom______Australia.
A.a;a;/ B.a;an;the C.a;an;/ D.an;an;/
15.Theboyhadnootherchoicebut______thewoman______breakingthewindow.
A.toapologizeto;for B.toapologize;for
C.apologizingfor;to D.toapologizefor;for
16.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.
A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D.agoodmany
17.Thedayeveryonehadbeenlookingforwardto__________atlast.
A.coming B.came C.hascome D.willcome
18.Beckworthshookhishead__________tosay'Don'ttrusther'.
A.unless B.until C.eventhough D.asthough
19.Traditionally,peoplemakecakes__________chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals.
A.inmemoryof B.inhonourof C.intheshapeof D.inthenameof
20.Iamsuresomethingbetterwill__________,butnobodybelievesme.
A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff
V.语法专练
1.Mr.Blackhasn’tcometotheofficetoday.Helookedbadyesterday.He____ill.
A.canbe B.mustbe C.willbe D.needbe
2.Mr.Smith_____beintheofficenow.Isawhimtakeataxijustamomentago.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3.Let’swaitalittlelonger,_____?
A.shallwe B.willyou C.couldwe D.canyou
4.----AreyougoingtoJeff'sparty?
----I'mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.
A.must B.would C.should D.might
5.Noone__thattohisface.
A.daretosay B.daressay C.daressaying D.daresay
6.You____readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto.
A.haven’tto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
7.Acomputer___thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.maynot D.mightnot
8.You___returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.
A.mustn’t B.donothaveto C.haven’t D.can’t
9.Posttheletterforme,____you?
A.don’t B.will C.do D. shall
10.__________repeatthestory?
A.ShallI B.WillI C.WouldI D.DoI
11.There___nohurry,needthere?
A.needbe B.needtobe C.doesn’tneed D.needs
12.It___rainsoon,Ithink,fortheskyiscloudingover.
A.mustbe B.should C.might D.can
13.----Willyoustayforlunch?
----Sorry,____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.
A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t D.Iwon't
14.Jenny_____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
15.-----CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
----Yes,ofcourseyou_____.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
16.----ShallItellJohnaboutit?
----No,you_____.I'vetoldhimalready.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
17.----TherearealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbutI’dlikethemtotakemeaswell.
----It_____acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.mustn’tbe D.maynotbe
18.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack_____behereatanymoment.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
19.John,you_____playwiththeknife.You_____hurtyourself.
A.won’t,can B.mustn't,may
C.shouldn't,must D.can’t,should
20.Thefirespreadthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.
A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto
21.Whenhewasthere,he_____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.would B.should C.hadbetter D.might
22.---What’sthename?
---Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?
A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might
23.There'snolighton-they______beathome.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
24.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible_______joinusforthepicnictomorrow.
A.need B.must C.should D.can
25.---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?
---Yes,he__________.
A.need B.must C.may D.will
26.Ithasbeenannouncedthatstudents__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
27.---IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.
---You_______.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.
A.will B.may C.haveto D.should
28.–--MayIsmokehere?
---Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.
A.should B.could C.may D.must
29.---IsJackondutytoday?
---It________behim.It’shisturntomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t
30.Themurderer__________becaughtandputintoprisoninamonth
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
能力提升
VI.单项填空
1.---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?
---Ohdear,ifyou________.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
2.We_________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn’t B.maynot C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
3.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_______beboring,andpilotsoften________workat
inconvenienthours.
A.can;haveto B.may;can C.haveto;may D.oughtto;mus
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