卫生类考题.docx

卫生类考题.docx

《卫生类考题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《卫生类考题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

卫生类考题

　第一部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Appletreesneedmoistureinordertothrive.

　　Aflower

　　Bflourish

　　Cpollinate

　　Dbend

　　2EuropeansestablishedpermanentcoloniesontheeasternshoresofwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesthroughouttheseventeenthcentury.

　　Aduring

　　Bbefore

　　Cupuntil

　　Djustafter

　　3IntheMesozoicperiod,theupwardthrustofgreatrockmassescreatedtheRockyMountainsandtheAlps.

　　Acollision

　　Bangle

　　Cpush

　　Derosion

　　4Manyfactoryworkersfindtheirjobstiresome.

　　Adifficult

　　Bpointless

　　Cprofitable

　　Dboring

　　5Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasatokenofthegovernment'sregardforhim.

　　Aanestimation

　　Bashare

　　Camemento

　　Dapreview

　　6Thewitchhazelplantstoleratepoorsoil,dustandlimitedsun.

　　Asufferfrom

　　Bsurvivein

　　Cthrivein

　　Ddiefrom

　　7Aseriesofrifleshotsdisturbedthetranquilityofthecampgrounds.

　　Asolidarity

　　Bpeacefulness

　　Cequanimity

　　Dpropinquity

　　8Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingsmog.

　　Acaught

　　Bburned

　　Cdirtied

　　Dcovered

　　9EveryyeareachhouseholdintheUnitedStatesdiscardsapproximatelyatonoftrash.

　　Afiller

　　Bgarbage

　　Cpaper

　　Dfuel

　　10TherainfalloftheHawaiianIslandsvariestremendouslyaccordingtotheirtopographyandorientationtotheprevailingwinds.

　　Aseasonably

　　Bsurprisingly

　　Cgreatly

　　Dinversely

　　11FinefreshwaterpearlsarefoundinthemainstreamandthetributariesoftheMississippiRiver.

　　Abanks

　　Bdeltas

　　Cbranches

　　Dcurrents

　　12Theflowerbudofawaterlilyopensatsunsetsinceitsopeningistriggeredbythedecreasedlight.

　　Aalleviated

　　Bendured

　　Csetoff

　　Dcoveredup

　　13Tryoutsforcommunityorchestrasarefrequentlyjudgedbycommittees.

　　AAdvertisements

　　BAuditions

　　CPerformances

　　DNovelties

　　14AturbulentstormwasamajorfactorinthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.

　　Anoxious

　　Bviolent

　　Cmysterious

　　Dpathetic

　　15Lightraysareturnedasidebytheintensegravitationalfieldsurroundingablackhole.

　　Aheightened

　　Bdeflected

　　Crotated

　　Dcreated

　16TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsaretakingmeasurestostopthedeclineofJapaneselanguage.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17JapaneseyoutharefamiliarwithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedelders.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　18Japaneseareatalossforwords.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　19Japaneselanguage'sgrammariscomplicated.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　20Japanesestudentshavenotimetoreadandwrite.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　21TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsdon'thaveagoodmasteryoftheirownlanguage.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　22Japaneselanguagehastoomanyloanwords,whichaddtothecomplexityofthelanguage.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

23Paragraph4__________

　　24Paragraph5__________

　　25Paragraph6__________

　　26Paragraph8__________

　　AUndeniableMir'sachievements

　　BRewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjection

　　CMir'sproblemyear

　　DMirregardedasacompletefailure

　　EMir'sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexploration

　　FAgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStation

　　27Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas__________.

　　28InMir,theU.S.astronautscreated__________.

　　29WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievements,itssetbacksare__________.

　　30ThewritertendtothinkthatMirwas__________.

　　Aeverything

　　BagreatSuccess

　　Catremendousfailure

　　Dnothing

　　Emanyfirsts

　　Fquitepossible

31AllthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsEXCEPT__________.

　　Atobitetheedgesofyourtongue

　　Btoaskforaglassofwater

　　Ctoimagineyouarehavingasourfruit

　　Dtotakecoolmilk

　　32Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?

__________.

　　ARestyourvoice.

　　BDrinksomealcohol.

　　CAskasingertoteachyouhowtoprotectyourvoice.

　　DNevergotoseeadoctor.

　　33Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyougiveaspeech?

__________

　　ADrinkalittleofittofeelall-powerful.

　　BDon'tdrinkit.

　　CDiluteitwithwater.

　　DDrinkittwohoursbeforeyoumakeaspeech.

　　34WhatdidGoethesayaboutskatingandswimming?

__________

　　AHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwashotandswimwhenitwascold.

　　BHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwashot.

　　CHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwascold.

　　DHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwascoldandswimwhenitwashot.

　　35WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe'sadvice?

__________

　　AToencourageonetogoinforsports.

　　BTotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.

　　CToproveonecanchangeone'shabits.

　　DTodemonstrateGoethewascreative

36Doubletaxation,accordingtothesecondparagraph,includes__________.

　　Apersonalincometaxesbyshareholdersanddividendspaidbythecompany

　　Bpersonalincometaxespaidbythecompanyondividendsandonitsprofits

　　Ctaxespaidontheprofitsofthecompanyandthoseonpersonalincome

　　Dtaxespaidondividendsbyshareholdersandthosepaidbythecompanyonitsprofits

　　37Capitalgainisfrom__________.

　　Aincreasedvalueofstocksoldsixmonthsafteritisbought

　　Bincreasedvalueofstocksoldlessthansixmonthsafteritspurchase

　　Cstockownedforlessthansixmonths

　　Dstockpurchasedatalowerprice

　　38Accordingtothewriter,whyisthecomplaintofsomebusinessmenofhighcorporatetaxescanbejustified?

__________

　　ADevelopedcountrieshavelowercorporatetaxes.

　　BFastgrowingindustrialnationshavefarlowercorporateincometaxes.

　　CHighcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.

　　DLowcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.

　　39Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveinthesensethat__________.

　　Athetaxisnewandmodern

　　Btherateoftaxishigheronlargeramountofmoney

　　Cthetaxisdevelopinggradually

　　Dtherateoftaxisgettinghigherandhigher

　　40Iftheincidenceofthetaxisonthecustomer,__________.

　　Apriceswillgodown

　　Btherewillbestiffcompetition

　　Csaleswillbereduced

　　Dthecustomerwillbebenefited

41Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethat__________.

　　Amelatioinlevelsneedtoberaised

　　Bneurohormonecanwakeusup

　　Ccoffeeisastimulant

　　Ddecalisacaffeinatedcoffee

　　42Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?

__________

　　ACaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelationinproduction.

　　BCaffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeping.

　　CCaffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.

　　DCaffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.

　　43Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?

__________

　　ADifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecalonsleep.

　　BDifferentfindingsofLotanShilohandateamaboutcaffeine.

　　CThefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingdecal.

　　DTheevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.

　　44Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?

__________

　　ATherearemoreenzymesindecaldrinkers'urinesample.

　　Btherearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers'urinesample.

　　CDecaldrinkersproducelessmelationin.

　　DCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.

　　45Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat__________.

　　Acoffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee

　　Bweshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper

　　Cpeoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3a.m.

　　Difwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately

AAndothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

　　BThesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

　　CIttellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

　　DTheyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

　　ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

　　FAndtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

51　　Adon't　　    Bdidn't　　 Cwon't　　       Dcan't

　　52　　Aon　　       Bfor　　    Cat　　          Dby

　　53　　Aranged　　   Baged　　   Cranked　　      Dlisted

　　54　　Awhich　　    Bwho　　    Cwhom　　        Dwhat

　　55　　Arecovering　　Bturning　　Cdying　　       Dsurviving

　　56　　Aduring　　   Bsince　　  Cdespite　　     Dbetween

　　57　　Aand　　      Bbut　　    Cor　　          Dwith

　　58　　Amental　　   Bphysical　　Cpsychological　　Dartistic

　　59　　Aupon　　     Btowards　　Cinto　　        Dwith

　　60　　Aexercise　 　Blife　　   Cwork　　        Dstyle

　　61　　Apeople　　   Bmen　　    Cadults　　      Dcouples

　　62　　Apossible　 　Bable　　   Clikely　　      Dapparent

　　63　　Alose　     　Bmiss　　   Ctreat　　       Dsurvive

　　64　　Adisaster　　 Bcancer　　 Cmistakes　    　Daccidents

　　65　　Arandom　　   Brare　　   Cregular　　     Drough

【第一部分】

　　1B2A3C4D5C6B7B8A9B10C11C12C13B14B15B

　　【第二部分】

　　16C文中没有提到日本官员已采取措施来改变日语趋于没落的现象。

　　17B老一辈日本人对西方的经典作品很熟悉，而年轻人对此却越来越陌生。

　　18A此文主要内容就是日语的没落问题。

日本人越来越不能正确地使用自己的语言。

　　19A日语语法复杂，词义众多，使得日语成为最难学的语言之一。

　　20B孩子们不是没有时间读书写字，而是不愿去做。

　　21A日本的政府官员在使用自己的语言时，有时候也会出现错误。

　　22Cloanwords外来借词。

文章中没有提到外来借词的问题。

　　【第三部分】

　　23B本段谈到，美国的经济支持产生了两个作用，即不仅使和平号空间站的航行得以继续，而且使美国及其他国家的宇航员取得了在宇宙空间长时间航行和多国合作的