卫生类考题.docx

1、卫生类考题第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Apple trees need moisture in order to thrive.A flowerB flourishC pollinateD bend2 Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States througho

2、ut the seventeenth century.A duringB beforeC up untilD just after3 In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps.A collisionB angleC pushD erosion4 Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome.A difficultB pointlessC profitableD boring5 The

3、ambassador was given the book as a token of the governments regard for him.A an estimationB a shareC a mementoD a preview6 The witch hazel plants tolerate poor soil, dust and limited sun.A suffer fromB survive inC thrive inD die from7 A series of rifle shots disturbed the tranquility of the camp gro

4、unds.A solidarityB peacefulnessC equanimityD propinquity8 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.A caughtB burnedC dirtiedD covered9 Every year each household in the United States discards approximately a ton of trash.A fillerB garbageC paperD

5、 fuel10 The rainfall of the Hawaiian Islands varies tremendously according to their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds.A seasonablyB surprisinglyC greatlyD inversely11 Fine freshwater pearls are found in the main stream and the tributaries of the Mississippi River.A banksB deltasC br

6、anchesD currents12 The flower bud of a water lily opens at sunset since its opening is triggered by the decreased light.A alleviatedB enduredC set offD covered up13 Tryouts for community orchestras are frequently judged by committees.A AdvertisementsB AuditionsC PerformancesD Novelties14 A turbulent

7、 storm was a major factor in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.A noxiousB violentC mysteriousD pathetic15 Light rays are turned aside by the intense gravitational field surrounding a black hole.A heightenedB deflectedC rotatedD created16 The Japanese government officials are taking measures to stop t

8、he decline of Japanese language.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Japanese youth are familiar with Western classics well known to their educated elders.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Japanese are at a loss for words.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Japanese languages grammar is complicated.A RightB Wr

9、ongC Not mentioned20 Japanese students have no time to read and write.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The Japanese government officials dont have a good mastery of their own language.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Japanese language has too many loan words, which add to the complexity of the languag

10、e.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned23 Paragraph 4_24 Paragraph 5_25 Paragraph 6_26 Paragraph 8_A Undeniable Mirs achievementsB Rewards following the U.S.financial injectionC Mirs problem yearD Mir regarded as a complete failureE Mirs firsts in scientific experiments and space explorationF A great debt o

11、wned to the International Space Station27 Mir enhanced the confidence in the scientists that humans living in space for a long time was_.28 In Mir, the U. S. astronauts created_.29 When we think of Mir in terms of its achievements, its setbacks are_.30 The writer tend to think that Mir was_.A everyt

12、hingB a great SuccessC a tremendous failureD nothingE many firstsF quite possible31 All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT_.A to bite the edges of your tongueB to ask for a glass of waterC to imagine you are having a sour fruitD to take coo

13、l milk32 What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?_.A Rest your voice.B Drink some alcohol.C Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.D Never go to see a doctor.33 What is the writers advice about alcohol before you give a speech? _A Drink a little of it to fee

14、l all-powerful.B Dont drink it.C Dilute it with water.D Drink it two hours before you make a speech.34 What did Goethe say about skating and swimming? _A He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.B He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.C He

15、said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.D He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.35 Why does the writer cite Goethes advice? _A To encourage one to go in for sports.B To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.C To prove one can change ones h

16、abits.D To demonstrate Goethe was creative36 Double taxation, according to the second paragraph, includes_.A personal income taxes by shareholders and dividends paid by the companyB personal income taxes paid by the company on dividends and on its profitsC taxes paid on the profits of the company an

17、d those on personal incomeD taxes paid on dividends by shareholders and those paid by the company on its profits37 Capital gain is from_.A increased value of stock sold six months after it is boughtB increased value of stock sold less than six months after its purchaseC stock owned for less than six

18、 monthsD stock purchased at a lower price38 According to the writer, why is the complaint of some businessmen of high corporate taxes can be justified?_A Developed countries have lower corporate taxes.B Fast growing industrial nations have far lower corporate income taxes.C High corporate income tax

19、es prevent businesses from growing.D Low corporate income taxes prevent businesses from growing.39 The new rates are more progressive in the sense that_.A the tax is new and modernB the rate of tax is higher on larger amount of moneyC the tax is developing graduallyD the rate of tax is getting highe

20、r and higher40 If the incidence of the tax is on the customer,_.A prices will go downB there will be stiff competitionC sales will be reducedD the customer will be benefited41 The author mentions pick-me-up to indicate that_.A melatioin levels need to be raisedB neurohormone can wake us upC coffee i

21、s a stimulantD decal is a caffeinated coffee42 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?_A Caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that stops melationin production.B Caffeine interrupts the flow of the hormone that prevents people from sleeping.C Caffeine halves the bodys levels o

22、f sleep hormone.D Caffeine stays in the body for many hours.43 What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?_A Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decal on sleep.B Different findings of Lotan Shiloh and a team about caffeine.C The fact that the subjects slept 415 minutes per night after drinking dec

23、al.D The evidence that the subjects took half an hour to fall asleep.44 What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove?_A There are more enzymes in decal drinkers urine sample.B there are more melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers urine sample.C Decal drinkers produce less melationi

24、n.D Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.45 The author of this passage probably agrees that_.A coffee lovers sleep less than those who do not drink coffeeB we should not drink coffee after supperC people sleep more soundly at midnight than at 3 a. m.D if we feel sleepy at night, we should go

25、 to bed immediatelyA And others have painful attacks all the time.B These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊髓) to the brain, and back down again.C It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.D They knew little about the process of pain its

26、elf.E The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.F And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.51A dont B didnt C wont D cant52A on B for C at D by53A ranged B aged C ranked D listed54A which B who C whom D what55A recoveringB turning C dying D surviving56A durin

27、g B since C despite D between57A and B but C or D with58A mental B physicalC psychologicalD artistic59A upon B towards C into D with60A exercise B life C work D style61A people B men C adults D couples62A possible B able C likely D apparent63A lose B miss C treat D survive64A disaster B cancer C mis

28、takes D accidents65A random B rare C regular D rough【第一部分】1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5C 6B 7B 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 B 15 B【第二部分】16 C 文中没有提到日本官员已采取措施来改变日语趋于没落的现象。17 B 老一辈日本人对西方的经典作品很熟悉，而年轻人对此却越来越陌生。18 A 此文主要内容就是日语的没落问题。日本人越来越不能正确地使用自己的语言。19 A 日语语法复杂，词义众多，使得日语成为最难学的语言之一。20 B 孩子们不是没有时间读书写字，而是不愿去做。21 A 日本的政府官员在使用自己的语言时，有时候也会出现错误。22 C loan words外来借词。文章中没有提到外来借词的问题。【第三部分】23 B 本段谈到，美国的经济支持产生了两个作用，即不仅使和平号空间站的航行得以继续，而且使美国及其他国家的宇航员取得了在宇宙空间长时间航行和多国合作的