小学六年级通用小六英语资料汇编整理第3讲代词词学生专用版.docx
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小学六年级通用小六英语资料汇编整理第3讲代词词学生专用版
第3讲代词
代词
一、人称代词
1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:
数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
复数
第一人称
We
us
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
they
them
主格与宾格:
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:
youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI
2)复数代词:
weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey
3)第三人称单数代词:
heandshe
*人称代词排序口诀:
人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见;
单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;
麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见;
两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。
二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称
类别
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
our
yours
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例,Whosecoatisthis?
这是谁的上衣?
It’shers.是她的。
hers=hercoat
*关于物主代词的口诀:
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,
myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine”外,其他词尾“s”
形物代词能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。
数人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Icandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f
四、指示代词
This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物
That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物
例,Thisisabook.这是本书。
Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。
Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。
Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。
小学阶段不定代词
.常用不定代词有:
some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
1.作主语
Bothofthemareteachers.他们两人都是教师。
2.作宾语
Iknownothingaboutthisperson.我对这个人一无所知。
3.作定语
Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
二.some(something,somebody,someone)和any(anything,anybody,anyone)的区别
some(something,somebody,someone)和any(anything,anybody,anyone)都有“某人/物/事”的意思,一般情况some用在肯定句中,而any用在疑问句或否定句中。
Didyouhearanything?
你听到什么了吗?
Yes,Iheardsomething.对,我听到了。
Didyouseeanyoneintheshop?
你在商店看到有人吗?
Ididn’tsayanything.我什么也没说。
Someonehastakenyourumbrella.有人拿走了你的伞。
但是,有一种特殊情况需注意,some(something,somebody,someone)可用于表示征求意见的问句中。
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
你要喝点什么吗?
Doyouwantsomemilk?
你要牛奶吗?
另外anything有两种意思1,一些事2,任何事
当它是第一个意思的时候,通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代something,因为something一般用于肯定句中。
第二个意思很好理解,它强调的是任何事,任何个体。
一个有名的广告语,Anythingispossible.一切都有可能。
IthinkIcandoanythingforyou.为了你,我愿意做任何事。
1、代词的分类
2、代词在题型中的应用
3、不定代词的用法
1. Who’ssingingoverthere?
—________is Sandy’ssister.
A.That B.It C.She D.This
解析:
人称代词做主语用she,故答案为C
2. ________willspendthesummerholidayin Hawaii.
A.She,youandI B.You,sheandI
C.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou
解析;人称代词的排序问题二三一人称。
故答案选择B
3. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
解析:
for后边为宾格只有C为宾格,故答案为C
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
4. Mr.Smithoftenpraises(表扬) _____inclass.
A.he B.him C.I D.my
解析;动词后为宾格故选择him
5. —here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.he B.it C.she D.it’s
解析:
代替上面的明信片,在句子中做主语故选择B
6. Don’tshake(摇) theyoungtree.___leavesarefallingoff(掉落).Youshouldlookafter__.
A.It,it’s B.It’s,it C.Its,it D.It,it
解析:
第一个空填它的选择its,第二个是代替小树用it故选择C
A部分基础练习
一、帮下面的好朋友团圆(连线)
I她
its我们
her他(她,它)们
we我
they你的
their他(她,它)们
your她的
she它的
二、填空
1.She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.
2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.
3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.
4.--What’s__________name?
--MynameisTony.
5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.
B部分提高部分
选择
()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.
A.himB.heC.hisD.she
()2._____bookisit?
It’s________.
A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Who…hersD.Whom…her
()3.Heisafriendof________.
A.ourB.usC.myD.mine
改错
1.I,youandheareallteachers.
______________________________________________________
2.Thisismineteddybear.
______________________________________________________
3.Theseareoursbags.
______________________________________________________
4.Theseistheirteachers.
______________________________________________________
C阅读练习
Hereisabustimetable.
Bus
Stop
Bus1
Bus2
Bus3
Bus4
Bus5
Daping
5:
50
6:
05
6:
20
6:
35
6:
50
Clothes
shop
6:
08
6:
23
6:
38
6:
52
7:
03
Park
6:
25
6:
45
6:
55
7:
18
7:
31
Factory
6:
40
7:
05
7:
20
7:
30
7:
46
Computer
city
7:
00
7:
25
7:
42
7:
55
8:
05
School
7:
15
7:
40
8:
05
8:
18
8:
30
Hospital
7:
30
8:
00
8:
25
8:
35
8:
55
Book
shop
7:
45
8:
20
8:
40
9:
00
9:
20
1.Youmaytakethe______busifyourliveneartheDapingandhavelessonsateight.
A.fivefiftyB.twentypastsix
C.sixfiveD.twenty-fivetoseven
2.WhichbuscantakeyoutotheBookshopbeforeeight?
A.Bus1B.Bus2C.Bus3D.Bus4
3.Ifyoulivenearthebusstop,youmaytakeBus4totheparkat______.
A.6:
25B.6:
45C.6:
55D.7:
18
4.Howlongdoesittaketogotoschoolbeforeeightbybusifyouliveneartheparkandhavebreakfastatsixforty?
A.Aboutonehour.B.Thirtyminutes.
C.Onehourandten.D.Onehourandtwo.
5.Whattimemustyougetonthebusifyoulivenearthefactoryandwanttobuysomebooksatnineo'clock?
A.AbouttwentypastsevenB.Halfpastseven
C.AquartertoeightD.Fortypastseven
Key
CADAB
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprograms(节目)helpchildrentounderstand(理解)thenews,othersshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalstotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime(犯罪)andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
()1.Somechildrenspendeighthoursmore_______.
A.studyingB.playinggames
C.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents.
()2.Ontelevisionchildrencansee_____.
A.gamesB.biganimals
C.oceansD.almosteverything
()3.Childrenusuallyspend_______adayinschool.
A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthours
C.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours.
()4.“Televisionbringsplacesandeventsintohomes”means_____.
A.televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes
B.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.
C.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.
D.wecanfindthemeasily.
()5.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis____forchildren.
A.abadprogramsB.ananimal
C.agameD.anuninterestingfilm
CDABA
选择填空.
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.
A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she
3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.
A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself
4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?
A:
somethingChineseB:
Chinesesomething
C:
anythingChineseD:
Chineseanything
5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her
6.——whotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
7.Thatbikeis_________?
A.heB.himC.hisD.it
8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.
A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they
9Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
10ouldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
11.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
12.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his
13.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
14.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
15.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
16.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.Youandme
17.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
18.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
19.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
20.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.
A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us
选择填空.
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.
A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she
3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.
A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself
4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?
A:
somethingChineseB:
Chinesesomething
C:
anythingChineseD:
Chineseanything
5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her
6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?