职称英语卫生B真题及答案完整版.docx
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职称英语卫生B真题及答案完整版
2014年职称英语卫生B真题及答案完整版
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof let-down
A.excitement B.anger C.charm D.disappointment
2.Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation
A.copy B.furnish C.publish D.summarize
3.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoo rigid
A.hidden B.inflexible C.tradition D.official
4.Heledavery moral life
A.honorable B.human C.intelligent D.natural
5.Themajorityofpeoplearoundhereare decent
A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy
6.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair
A.veryuseful B.verylimited C.quitegood D.ratherspecial
7.Thegroupdoesnotadvocate theuseofviolence
A.limit B.regular C.support D.oppose
8.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning
A.pains B.parts C.aspects D.results
9.Itwasamagicnightuntilthe spell wasbroken
A.time B.charm C.space D.opportunity
10.Theyaretryingtoidentify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem
A.prove B.discover C.consider D.imagine
11.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed
A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed
12.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood deed fortheday
A.homework B.act C.justice D.model
13.Londonquicklybecamea flourishing port.
A.major B.large C.successful D.commercial
14.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16years
A.stared B.changed C.moved D.lasted
15.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear
A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible
答案：
DBBABCCABBCBCDA
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprainsandstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjuriesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysicianssurveyedbytheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedic（整形外科的）Surgeonslistedbackpacksasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.
Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?
Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps（有垫的肩带）andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.
Howmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?
Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength.butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight,soifachildweighs100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint.Makefrequenttripstoyourlockertoexchangebooksbetweenclasses.
Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Martyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretempted1ocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.
Rollerbagsoftendon'tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotappingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse,10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.
16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.A100poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlockers.
A.Right BWrong C.Notmentioned
21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.A10-15minutesexercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
答案：
ABABCCA
第3部分：
概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Aromatherapy（芳香疗法）
Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers,leaves,bark,branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingproperties.Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils,suchasalmond（杏仁）oil,ortheyarediluted（稀释）withwater.Thesesolutions（溶液剂）canberubbedontheskin,sprayedintheair,orappliedasacompress（敷药）。
Manypeoplehavearomatherapymassages（按摩）,anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving,thearomatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders.Themassageissmoothandflowing,asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm.Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatthetime,soeverysessionisunique.
Practionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectlystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream,wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing.Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidsdigestion,improvesthefunctionofrespiratorysystem,reducesmuscularachesandpains,andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone.Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpcombatinsomnia（失眠）andotherstress-relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches,anxiety,andmilddepression.
However,whilearomatherapymayhaverealeffectsthatpromoteasenseofwell-being,sometraditionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataromatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataromatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaromatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshouldbetakenbeforehavingaromatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffectsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaromatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.
【参考答案】
23.Paragragh1（D）
24.Paragragh2（F）
25.Paragragh3（C）
26.Paragragh4（E）
A.Currentresearchintoaroatherapy
B.Aroatherapyandconvetionalmedicine
C.Differentviewsaboutaroatherapy
D.Introductiontoaroatherapy
E.Doubtsaboutthebenefitsaroatherapy
F.Personalizedaroatherapmassage
【参考答案】
27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplantsto（E）
28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto（A）
29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto（C）invariousways
30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto（B）
A.suitdifferentpeople
B.befurtherexplored
C.helpthedisabled
D.beusedexternally
E.havehealingeffets
F.bepromoted
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences（本次考试理工A阅读其中一篇）
Itbaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.
SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8dif
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