全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修2.docx

全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修2.docx

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全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修2

必修二Unit2单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）阅读理解组块专练一一练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

I•阅读理解

A

（2020•名校原创预测卷六）Don'tmissoutonstudentcompetitionsavailablefromNASA.Checkthispageoftenfornewadditions.

NASAEarth&SpaceAirPrize

Audienee:

HigherEducationStudents

RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.13,2020

Thecompetitionasksindividualstodesignanddevelopsensors（探

测装置）usefulinspaceflightaswellasonEarth.Threefinalistswillreceive$50,000eachtobuildafunctioningsensoraccordingtotheir

suggestions.Thewinnerwillreceivea$100,000award.

FutureEngineers:

_Two_fortheCrew_Challenge

Audienee:

K—12Students

RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.19,2020

Useyourheadtocreateatoolthatcombinesthefunctionsoftwo

objectsalreadybeingusedbycrewaboardtheInternationalSpace

Station!

VisittheChallengeWebsitetofindoutaboutspacestationtoolsandtogetbrainstormingresourcestohelpyoucreateadesign.Thesite

provideslinkstofree3-Ddesignsoftware.Thewinningdesignwillbe

3-Dprintedonthestation.Prizesinclude“3-DPrintipgZnSpace

packs,a3-DprinterforyourschoolandatriptoWashington,D.C.!

MissionX2020:

TrainLikeanAstronaut—WalktotheMoonC

hallenge

Audienee:

AllEducatorsandStudents,HomeSchoolParentsandAfter-schoolGroups

RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.31,2020

MissionXencourageschildrenofallagestoseekhealthylifestyles

basedontraininglikeanastronaut.In2020,MissionXischallengingfit

explorersaroundtheworldtoworktogethertoperformactivitiesinwhichallwillmoveonlinemascot（吉祥物）AstroCharliethe478millionstepsrequiredtowalkfromtheEarthtothemoon!

That's238,857miles,or384,403kilometers!

ThechallengestartsinJanuary.Visitthewebsiteforfullchallengedetails.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局主办的面

向不同层次的学生的三项竞赛。

1.WhoisNASAEarth&SpaceAirPrizemostlikelyintendedfor?

A.Highschoolstudents.B.Homeschoolparents.

解析：

选C细节理解题。

根据NASAEarth&SpaceAirPrize部分中的“Audience:

HigherEducationStudents此项”比可赛知主，要针对的是受过高等教育的学生；结合选项可知，只有C项“大学生”符合文章内容。

故选C。

2．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Miss2i0o2n0X”？

A．Itkicksoffintheyearof2020.

B．Itaimstofindpotentialastronauts.

C．Itallowsofanexperienceofflying.

D．Itprovidesparticipantswithcashprizes.

解析：

选A细节理解题。

根据最后一部分中的“Thechallengestartsin

January”及“RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.31,2020”可知，MissionX2020这项竞赛在2020年开始。

故选A。

3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitNASA.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.

C．TointroducethedevelopmentofNASA.

D．ToattractpeopletoNASAcompetitions.

解析：

选D写作意图题。

纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Don'tmissouton

studentcompetitionsavailablefromNASA”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国

家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的是吸引他们去参加。

故选D。

（2020•太原模拟Withtheirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital'snewestarrivals,it'shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing?

Well,they'renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltmaternitywards（产科病房）,andthosewardshad

nurserieswithwindows.

AccordingtoSmithsonian.com,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowtherelativestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbyrelatives.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies'immunesystems（免疫系统）are

notyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,theSmithsonian.comarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecost-effective.So,yeah...theprimary

purposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldoffer

individualviewingssothatrelativescouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemid-tolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttimefathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.

Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospitalvisitors

andfamilymembers.DottiJamesclaimsthat“thenurserywindowhas

becomeadestinationforpatientsandfamiliesfromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisis...Standingoutsidethenursery,

seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult.”It'sprettymuchauniversaltruththathealthy

babiesareanimmediatemoodbooster（令人鼓舞的事情）.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴

室的发展及作用等。

4.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Toattractreaders'interest.

B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.

解析：

选D推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“Buthowdid

thisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshow

故选D

5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Kissingnewbabiesmaycausethemharm.

B．Safetyisthemainfocusofnewbornnurseries.

C．Nurserieswithwindowsaremorecost-effective.

D．Fatherswerethelasttoseenewbabiesdecadesago.

解析：

选A推理判断题。

根据第三段中的第五句可知，新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。

由此可推知，亲吻新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。

故选A。

6．What'sDottiJames'sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?

A．Positive.B．Doubtful.

C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.

解析：

选A观点态度题。

根据最后一段中DottiJames所说的话可知，DottiJames认为，站在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此DottiJames对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。

故选A

7．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.

C．Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries.

D．Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.

解析：

选C写作意图题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴

室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图

C

（2020•安徽师大附中模拟）bodEvesr^agenius.Butifyoujudgea

fishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”A—lbertEinstein

Ifyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheirmovement）anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationchallengesandsightproblems,thatstandardassessments（andby“standard”，Imeantheonesusedto

assesskidswithspecialneeds）aren'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.

hesa

BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five（agestureofgreetingorcongratulation）.Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.haveseentheirconfidenceandself-worthincreaserapidly,

Icouldthinkwas:

Howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuch

inspirationalteachers.

Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinone

word:

awesome.Herteacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone—she

focusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfideneeincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.

IactuallywonderwhattheinflueneewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.

Ulmer'sreachasateachergoesfarbeyondthewallsofhisclassroom.Infact,heteachesallofustotakeamomentandtrulyappreciatethestrengthsofanimportantpersoninourlives.

语篇解读：

作者介绍了自己有病的女儿在她的老师的教育下越来越好，再

联想到自己，产生了一些人生感悟。

8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEinstein'squote?

A.Funny.B.True.

解析：

选B推理判断题。

通过作者对自己女儿的学习经历的描述可知，作者是认同这句名言的。

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutChrisUlmer?

A．Hepraiseshisstudentsonebyone.

B．HeisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.

C．Heusevideostoteachhisstudents.

D．Heaskshisstudentstohelpeachother.

解析：

选A细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句话可知选项A正确。

10．Syonafeltverypleasedbecause.

A．shehasdevelopedacoolattitude

B．herprogresswasappreciatedbyherparents

C．hermotherknewwhatsheexpressed

D．shehadbeentoEcuadorwithherclassmate

解析：

选C细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段“recenStlhyetoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.C”正可知。

选项

11．Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?

A．TheyinviteUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.

B．TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.

C．Theyfeelgratefultopeopleintheirlives.

D．Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.

解析：

选D细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段

We'verecentlystarted

ourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.可知选项D正确。

D

（2020•昆明模拟Evenbeforewewereborn,weknewourmother's

voiceandcoulddistinguishitfromothervoices.That'soneofthekey

findingsofanongoingresearchprojectbyCanadianandChinese

researchers.Theresearchsuggeststhatwhilewearestillinthewomb（子

宫）,ourbrainsarelearningspeechpatternsandlayingthegroundworkforl