英文演讲中常使用地12类过渡词.docx
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英文演讲中常使用地12类过渡词
英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词
在演讲中,你引导的途径越顺畅,听众的积极性就会越高。
过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一,它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。
它是你讲话思路的不断延伸,它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。
同时它还是一盏信号灯,告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。
在英文演讲中,有12类不同作用的过渡词,你可以花些时间记下来,需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。
Whatarespeechtransitionwords?
什么是演讲中的过渡语?
Speechtransitionsaremagicalwordsandphrasesthathelpyour
argumentflowsmoothly.Theyoftenconsistofasingletransitionword
orashorttransitionphrase,butoccasionallyformanentiresentence.In
awrittenspeech,speechtransitionsaregenerallyfoundatthestartofparagraphs.
Speechtransitionssmoothovertheboundarybetweentwoideas,
andrevealtherelationshipbetweenthewordsjustspokenandthose
abouttobespoken.Inthisway,speechtransitionshelpyouraudienceunderstandyourmessage.
Typesofspeechtransitionwords
演讲过渡语的类型
Therearemanytypesofspeechtransitions.Eachtypehighlightsadifferentverbalrelationship.Forexample,onetypeoftransitionhighlightsthecontrastbetweentwodifferentideas.
Eachofthesetypesiscatalogedbelow.Foreachtype,welistjustafewofthepossiblewordsandphrases.Canyouthinkofothers?
1.TransitionbetweenSimilarIdeasorPoints
过渡到相似的观点
Likewise…
Similarly…
Thisisjustlike…
Inasimilarway…
Weseethesamethingifweconsider…
“Speechtransitionssmoothovertheboundarybetweentwoideas,andrevealtherelationshipbetweenthewordsjustspokenandthoseabouttobespoken.”
2.TransitionbetweenContrastingIdeasorPoints
过渡到相反的观点
However…
Conversely…
Onthecontrary…
Ontheotherside…
Ontheotherhand…
Ifweflipthataround…
Yet,wecannotignore…
Theopposingargument…
Ifweexaminetheoppositeside,wesee
3.Transitiontoelaborateuponanidea转入对观点的详细解释说明
Also…
Moreover…
Inaddition…
Furthermore…
Inotherwords…
Notonlythat,but…
4.TransitiontoNumberedIdeasorPoints(orProcessSteps)
引出多个观点
First…(Thefirststepis…)
Second…(Thesecondstepis…)
Third…(Thethirdstepis…)
Last…(Thelaststepis…)
5.TransitiontoshowCause-EffectRelationship
因果关系转折
Therefore…
Asaresult…
Consequently…
Forthatreason…
Thisisimportantbecause…
6.TransitiontoaSupportingExample
转入支撑观点的事例
Forinstance…
Forexample…
Asanexample…
Toillustratethis…
What'sanexampleofthis?
…
Butdoesthishappeninreallife?
Yes…
7.TransitiontoaSupportingDemonstration
转入支撑观点的演示、展示
Nowthatwe'vecoveredthetheory,let'sseeitinaction…Toreinforcewhatwe'velearned,let'sseeademonstration
I'vepreparedademonstrationtoshowhowthisworks.
Let'sseeademonstrationwhichapplieswhatwe'velearned.
“Whenexecutedwell,speechtransitionshelpmakeaspeechunderstandable.
Whenexecutedpoorly,speechtransitionscanobscuremeaningandfrustrateaudiences.”
8.TransitiontoaSupportingQuotation转入支撑观点的引用语
Xsaid:
…
In1968,Xsaid:
…
ThisideawasexpressedclearlybyXwhosaid…
9.TransitionfromIntroductionintoSpeechBody从引入语过渡到演讲正题
Let'sbegin…
Togetstarted,let'sexamine…
Let'sgetstartedtalkingabout…
Nowthatwe'vegivenanoverview,let'sstartwith…
10.TransitionfromSpeechBodyintoConclusion
从演讲正文过渡到结束语
Forashortspeech,youmightconcludewithasinglestatement:
Inshort…
Insummary…
Inconclusion…
Inalongerpresentation,yourconclusionmightincludeareviewofathekeypoints:
Let'ssummarizethekeylessons…
Let'srecapwhatwe'vecoveredtoday…
11.TransitiontoAnotherSpeaker
一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者
Inateampresentation,itisnecessarytotransfercontrolbetweenspeakers.
Theabruptwaytodothisistosimplyhaveonepersonstoptalking,andthenhavetheotherpersonstarttalking.Itismuchsmoother,however,topasstheverbalbatontothenextspeaker(X):
Totalkaboutournexttopic,wehaveX…
I'IIpassthemicrophonetoXwhowilldescribe…
Toguideusthroughademonstrationofthis,wehaveX…
12.TransitionBacktoanEarlierPoint
转回之前的观点
Therearemanyoccasionswhenyouneedtojumpbacktoanearlierideatoaddadditionalinformation.e.g.afterabreak,followinganexercise,orreturningfromanunplannedinterruption
Let'sreturn…
Let'srevisit…
Let'sgobackto…
WeintroducedXearlier;let'sexplorethatfurthernow.
八类英语表达过渡词整理
【网络综合-英语口语】
1.文章及段落起始的过渡词语
1.tobeginwith首先
2.generallyspeaking总体上讲
3.firstofall第一,首先
4.1nthefirstplace首先
2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
〔.therefore,thus因此
2.1nconclusion最后
3.inbrief,inanutshell简言之
4.tosumup总而言之
5.inaword总之
3.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
1.first,second第一,第二
2.next其次然后
3.eventually最后,最终
4.sineethen自此之后
5.afterward以后,随后
6.meanwhile同时
7.therefore因而
8.immediately立亥U
4.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1.accordingly于是
2.forthisreason由于这个原因
3.asaresult结果
4.inthisway这样
5.consequently结果,因此
6.so所以
7.dueto=owingto
由于
8.becauseof因为
五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语
1.incontrastwith...
与之相比
2.similarly同样
3.whereas然而
4.onthecontrary
相反
5.differentfrom...
与...不同
6.likewise同样
7.equallyimportant
冋样重要
8.ontheotherhand
另一方面
6.常用表示举例的过渡词语
1.acaseinpoint恰当的例子
2.forexample举例
3.namely=thatis这就是说
4.forinstanee举例
7.有关描写图表的过渡词语
l.
在此期间
duringthistime/theperiod
paredwith与…相比较
3.apartfrom..除了…之外
4.fromtheabovetable/chart/graph根据上图所示
8.常用表示强调的过渡词语
〔.furthermore此夕卜
2.moreover而且
3.besides此外
4.infact实际上
5.also而且也
6.indeed的确
7.again另夕卜,还
8.inparticular尤其,特别
雅思口语必备15种过渡词
雅思口语有四个评分标准:
Fluency&Coherence(流利度与连贯性),Grammatical
Range&Accuracy(语法广度及准确度),LexicalResources(词汇范围和准确度)和
Pronunciation(发音)。
根据笔者观察,学生们往往对如何提升流利度与连贯性不知所措,即便在家里把准备好的材料背的滚瓜烂熟,到了考场也常由于紧张或者有明显背诵的痕迹,取得一个非常糟糕的分数。
虽然在一个较短的时间内大幅提升自己语言的连贯与流利不是件
容易的事,但我们却可以通过口语中的一些过渡词,帮助自己消除紧张情绪。
更重要的是,善于运用口语中的过渡词,可以大大消除背诵痕迹,让自己的语言变得更加自然,更具有逻辑性。
在雅思口语中,有15种过渡词使用的频率极高,可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。
1.Addition(递进)
moreover,whatismore,furthermore,,letalone,additionally,nottomention
(this),besides(this),inaddition(tothis)
真题链接:
Q:
Doyouoftenusethedictionary?
A:
Ioftenrefertoadictionaryforsomenewwords.Additionally,browsingthe
dictionarycanalsoenlargemyvocabularyandknowledge.
2.Reference(弓I用)
considering(this),regarding(this),asfor(this),concerning(this),onthesubject
of(this)
真题链接:
Q:
Istimeimportant?
A:
Well,speakingabouttheimportaneeoftime,therearealotofoldsayings,
like‘Timewaitsfornoman.';‘Timenevercomesbackwhenitisgone.'
3.Example(举例)
suchas,particularly,especially,forexample,like,inparticular,foronething,
notably
真题链接:
Q:
Arethereanycoloursthathaveaspecialmeaninginyourcountry?
A:
Yea,differentcoloursstandsfordifferentmeanings.Forexample,thewhitecolourrepresentspurityanddignity,andtheredcolourisforjoyandcelebration.
真题链接:
A:
Whatkindsofmuseumdoyoulike?
Q:
Well,Iamreallyfondofsomenewmuseumswithdifferentmovies,particularly,the3Dand4Dmovieswhichgivemeavividpictureofhistoryandart.
4.Similarity(相似)
similarly,inthesameway,equally,likewise,aswellas真题链接:
Q:
Doyouthinkadvertisementcanhelpproductstobesold?
A:
Advertisementscanhelppeopletohaveabetterunderstandingaboutproducts,inthesameway,advertisementsusuallytellpeopletheuniquefunctionsoftheproducts.
5.Clarification(澄清)
thatis(tosay),Imean,(to)put(it)anotherway,inotherwords,namely,specifically
真题链接:
Q:
Whathouseworkdoyouleastlikedoing?
A:
Washingdisheshasalwaysbeenapethate(特别讨厌的东西)ofmine.
Specifically,IfeeldisgustedwhenIputmyhandsinthedirtywaterorwipeallthefoodoffthedishes.
6.Conflict(转折)
but,while,ontheotherhand,however,whereas,incontrast,conversely,still,instead
真题链接:
A:
DoChinesepeoplelovebirds?
Why?
Q:
Isupposeso,especiallyelderlypeople.Theylovetowalkwiththeirbirdsin
theparksorgardensinthemorning;ontheotherhand,Idon'tthinkyoungguys
reallygetakickoutofbirds.
7.Emphasis(强调)
evenmore,aboveall,indeed,moreimportantly,besides
真题链接:
A:
DoyoulovestudyingEnglish?
Explainwhy.
Q:
Asanuniversallanguage,Englishenablesmetotravelaroundalotof
countriesintheworld.Moreimportantly,Imakealotofforeignfriendsandbecomemoreconfidentthanever.
8.Concession(让步)
butevenso,eventhough,though,although,despite(this),inspiteof(this),
regardless(ofthis),
真题链接:
Q:
Doyouthinklandlineswouldbereplacedbycellphonesoneday?
A:
Well,cellphoneshavereceivedahugepopularityamongyoungpeople,butevenso,landlinesstillhaveitsirreplaceablestrongpoints.Landlineshavenoradiationandaremuchcheaperthancellphones.
9.Cause/Reason(原因)
since,as,inthat,forthe(simple)reasonthat,because(ofthefact),seeingthat,owingto(thefact),
dueto(thefactthat)
真题链接:
Q:
Doyouliketravelingbytrain?
A:
Yes,Iliketravelingbytrainduetothefactthatit'sveryconvenientandfast.
Moreover,Ifindtakingtrainsaremuchsaferthantakingbuses.
10.Effect/Result(影响或结果)
consequently,hence,thus,because(ofthis),asaresult(ofthis),forthisreason,sothat,accordingly,asaconsequence,so,therefore
真题链接:
Q:
Howtoprotectthewildanimals?
A:
Ibelievethemostefficientwayistoenactlawsthatwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalsillegal;therefore,theequilibriumofecosystemcanbemaintained.