英文演讲中常使用地12类过渡词.docx

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英文演讲中常使用地12类过渡词.docx

英文演讲中常使用地12类过渡词

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词

在演讲中,你引导的途径越顺畅,听众的积极性就会越高。

过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一,它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。

它是你讲话思路的不断延伸,它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。

同时它还是一盏信号灯,告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。

在英文演讲中,有12类不同作用的过渡词,你可以花些时间记下来,需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。

Whatarespeechtransitionwords?

什么是演讲中的过渡语?

Speechtransitionsaremagicalwordsandphrasesthathelpyour

argumentflowsmoothly.Theyoftenconsistofasingletransitionword

orashorttransitionphrase,butoccasionallyformanentiresentence.In

awrittenspeech,speechtransitionsaregenerallyfoundatthestartofparagraphs.

Speechtransitionssmoothovertheboundarybetweentwoideas,

andrevealtherelationshipbetweenthewordsjustspokenandthose

abouttobespoken.Inthisway,speechtransitionshelpyouraudienceunderstandyourmessage.

Typesofspeechtransitionwords

演讲过渡语的类型

Therearemanytypesofspeechtransitions.Eachtypehighlightsadifferentverbalrelationship.Forexample,onetypeoftransitionhighlightsthecontrastbetweentwodifferentideas.

Eachofthesetypesiscatalogedbelow.Foreachtype,welistjustafewofthepossiblewordsandphrases.Canyouthinkofothers?

1.TransitionbetweenSimilarIdeasorPoints

过渡到相似的观点

Likewise…

Similarly…

Thisisjustlike…

Inasimilarway…

Weseethesamethingifweconsider…

“Speechtransitionssmoothovertheboundarybetweentwoideas,andrevealtherelationshipbetweenthewordsjustspokenandthoseabouttobespoken.”

2.TransitionbetweenContrastingIdeasorPoints

过渡到相反的观点

However…

Conversely…

Onthecontrary…

Ontheotherside…

Ontheotherhand…

Ifweflipthataround…

Yet,wecannotignore…

Theopposingargument…

Ifweexaminetheoppositeside,wesee

3.Transitiontoelaborateuponanidea转入对观点的详细解释说明

Also…

Moreover…

Inaddition…

Furthermore…

Inotherwords…

Notonlythat,but…

4.TransitiontoNumberedIdeasorPoints(orProcessSteps)

引出多个观点

First…(Thefirststepis…)

Second…(Thesecondstepis…)

Third…(Thethirdstepis…)

Last…(Thelaststepis…)

5.TransitiontoshowCause-EffectRelationship

因果关系转折

Therefore…

Asaresult…

Consequently…

Forthatreason…

Thisisimportantbecause…

6.TransitiontoaSupportingExample

转入支撑观点的事例

Forinstance…

Forexample…

Asanexample…

Toillustratethis…

What'sanexampleofthis?

Butdoesthishappeninreallife?

Yes…

7.TransitiontoaSupportingDemonstration

转入支撑观点的演示、展示

Nowthatwe'vecoveredthetheory,let'sseeitinaction…Toreinforcewhatwe'velearned,let'sseeademonstration

I'vepreparedademonstrationtoshowhowthisworks.

Let'sseeademonstrationwhichapplieswhatwe'velearned.

“Whenexecutedwell,speechtransitionshelpmakeaspeechunderstandable.

Whenexecutedpoorly,speechtransitionscanobscuremeaningandfrustrateaudiences.”

8.TransitiontoaSupportingQuotation转入支撑观点的引用语

Xsaid:

In1968,Xsaid:

ThisideawasexpressedclearlybyXwhosaid…

9.TransitionfromIntroductionintoSpeechBody从引入语过渡到演讲正题

Let'sbegin…

Togetstarted,let'sexamine…

Let'sgetstartedtalkingabout…

Nowthatwe'vegivenanoverview,let'sstartwith…

10.TransitionfromSpeechBodyintoConclusion

从演讲正文过渡到结束语

Forashortspeech,youmightconcludewithasinglestatement:

Inshort…

Insummary…

Inconclusion…

Inalongerpresentation,yourconclusionmightincludeareviewofathekeypoints:

Let'ssummarizethekeylessons…

Let'srecapwhatwe'vecoveredtoday…

11.TransitiontoAnotherSpeaker

一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者

Inateampresentation,itisnecessarytotransfercontrolbetweenspeakers.

Theabruptwaytodothisistosimplyhaveonepersonstoptalking,andthenhavetheotherpersonstarttalking.Itismuchsmoother,however,topasstheverbalbatontothenextspeaker(X):

Totalkaboutournexttopic,wehaveX…

I'IIpassthemicrophonetoXwhowilldescribe…

Toguideusthroughademonstrationofthis,wehaveX…

12.TransitionBacktoanEarlierPoint

转回之前的观点

Therearemanyoccasionswhenyouneedtojumpbacktoanearlierideatoaddadditionalinformation.e.g.afterabreak,followinganexercise,orreturningfromanunplannedinterruption

Let'sreturn…

Let'srevisit…

Let'sgobackto…

WeintroducedXearlier;let'sexplorethatfurthernow.

八类英语表达过渡词整理

【网络综合-英语口语】

1.文章及段落起始的过渡词语

1.tobeginwith首先

2.generallyspeaking总体上讲

3.firstofall第一,首先

4.1nthefirstplace首先

2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

〔.therefore,thus因此

2.1nconclusion最后

3.inbrief,inanutshell简言之

4.tosumup总而言之

5.inaword总之

3.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语

1.first,second第一,第二

2.next其次然后

3.eventually最后,最终

4.sineethen自此之后

5.afterward以后,随后

6.meanwhile同时

7.therefore因而

8.immediately立亥U

4.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语

1.accordingly于是

2.forthisreason由于这个原因

3.asaresult结果

4.inthisway这样

5.consequently结果,因此

6.so所以

7.dueto=owingto

由于

8.becauseof因为

五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语

1.incontrastwith...

与之相比

2.similarly同样

3.whereas然而

4.onthecontrary

相反

5.differentfrom...

与...不同

6.likewise同样

7.equallyimportant

冋样重要

8.ontheotherhand

另一方面

6.常用表示举例的过渡词语

1.acaseinpoint恰当的例子

2.forexample举例

3.namely=thatis这就是说

4.forinstanee举例

7.有关描写图表的过渡词语

l.

在此期间

duringthistime/theperiod

paredwith与…相比较

3.apartfrom..除了…之外

4.fromtheabovetable/chart/graph根据上图所示

8.常用表示强调的过渡词语

〔.furthermore此夕卜

2.moreover而且

3.besides此外

4.infact实际上

5.also而且也

6.indeed的确

7.again另夕卜,还

8.inparticular尤其,特别

雅思口语必备15种过渡词

雅思口语有四个评分标准:

Fluency&Coherence(流利度与连贯性),Grammatical

Range&Accuracy(语法广度及准确度),LexicalResources(词汇范围和准确度)和

Pronunciation(发音)。

根据笔者观察,学生们往往对如何提升流利度与连贯性不知所措,即便在家里把准备好的材料背的滚瓜烂熟,到了考场也常由于紧张或者有明显背诵的痕迹,取得一个非常糟糕的分数。

虽然在一个较短的时间内大幅提升自己语言的连贯与流利不是件

容易的事,但我们却可以通过口语中的一些过渡词,帮助自己消除紧张情绪。

更重要的是,善于运用口语中的过渡词,可以大大消除背诵痕迹,让自己的语言变得更加自然,更具有逻辑性。

在雅思口语中,有15种过渡词使用的频率极高,可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。

1.Addition(递进)

moreover,whatismore,furthermore,,letalone,additionally,nottomention

(this),besides(this),inaddition(tothis)

真题链接:

Q:

Doyouoftenusethedictionary?

A:

Ioftenrefertoadictionaryforsomenewwords.Additionally,browsingthe

dictionarycanalsoenlargemyvocabularyandknowledge.

2.Reference(弓I用)

considering(this),regarding(this),asfor(this),concerning(this),onthesubject

of(this)

真题链接:

Q:

Istimeimportant?

A:

Well,speakingabouttheimportaneeoftime,therearealotofoldsayings,

like‘Timewaitsfornoman.';‘Timenevercomesbackwhenitisgone.'

3.Example(举例)

suchas,particularly,especially,forexample,like,inparticular,foronething,

notably

真题链接:

Q:

Arethereanycoloursthathaveaspecialmeaninginyourcountry?

A:

Yea,differentcoloursstandsfordifferentmeanings.Forexample,thewhitecolourrepresentspurityanddignity,andtheredcolourisforjoyandcelebration.

真题链接:

A:

Whatkindsofmuseumdoyoulike?

Q:

Well,Iamreallyfondofsomenewmuseumswithdifferentmovies,particularly,the3Dand4Dmovieswhichgivemeavividpictureofhistoryandart.

4.Similarity(相似)

similarly,inthesameway,equally,likewise,aswellas真题链接:

Q:

Doyouthinkadvertisementcanhelpproductstobesold?

A:

Advertisementscanhelppeopletohaveabetterunderstandingaboutproducts,inthesameway,advertisementsusuallytellpeopletheuniquefunctionsoftheproducts.

5.Clarification(澄清)

thatis(tosay),Imean,(to)put(it)anotherway,inotherwords,namely,specifically

真题链接:

Q:

Whathouseworkdoyouleastlikedoing?

A:

Washingdisheshasalwaysbeenapethate(特别讨厌的东西)ofmine.

Specifically,IfeeldisgustedwhenIputmyhandsinthedirtywaterorwipeallthefoodoffthedishes.

6.Conflict(转折)

but,while,ontheotherhand,however,whereas,incontrast,conversely,still,instead

真题链接:

A:

DoChinesepeoplelovebirds?

Why?

Q:

Isupposeso,especiallyelderlypeople.Theylovetowalkwiththeirbirdsin

theparksorgardensinthemorning;ontheotherhand,Idon'tthinkyoungguys

reallygetakickoutofbirds.

7.Emphasis(强调)

evenmore,aboveall,indeed,moreimportantly,besides

真题链接:

A:

DoyoulovestudyingEnglish?

Explainwhy.

Q:

Asanuniversallanguage,Englishenablesmetotravelaroundalotof

countriesintheworld.Moreimportantly,Imakealotofforeignfriendsandbecomemoreconfidentthanever.

8.Concession(让步)

butevenso,eventhough,though,although,despite(this),inspiteof(this),

regardless(ofthis),

真题链接:

Q:

Doyouthinklandlineswouldbereplacedbycellphonesoneday?

A:

Well,cellphoneshavereceivedahugepopularityamongyoungpeople,butevenso,landlinesstillhaveitsirreplaceablestrongpoints.Landlineshavenoradiationandaremuchcheaperthancellphones.

9.Cause/Reason(原因)

since,as,inthat,forthe(simple)reasonthat,because(ofthefact),seeingthat,owingto(thefact),

dueto(thefactthat)

真题链接:

Q:

Doyouliketravelingbytrain?

A:

Yes,Iliketravelingbytrainduetothefactthatit'sveryconvenientandfast.

Moreover,Ifindtakingtrainsaremuchsaferthantakingbuses.

10.Effect/Result(影响或结果)

consequently,hence,thus,because(ofthis),asaresult(ofthis),forthisreason,sothat,accordingly,asaconsequence,so,therefore

真题链接:

Q:

Howtoprotectthewildanimals?

A:

Ibelievethemostefficientwayistoenactlawsthatwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalsillegal;therefore,theequilibriumofecosystemcanbemaintained.

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