中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集.docx

中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集.docx

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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第10集

2013中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第10集

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。

题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。

是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。

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1、、【2012模拟】

Wearealwaysusingbodylanguageinourdailycommunication.Whenwetalkwitheachother,wemayusebodylanguage.Forexample,intheUSA,peoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever.However,humanbeings（人类）arenottheonlyoneswhousebodylanguage.Animalsalsousebodylanguageandfacialexpressions（面部表情）totelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.

Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditsearswillwideopen.Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!

”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunks（鼻子）.Dolphins（海豚）liveingroupsandliketoshoweachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillsometimesslap（拍）itstail（尾巴）onthewater.Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate,butthethingsthey“say”toeachotheraredifferent.

根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写Ａ，错误的写Ｂ。

（５分）

（）61.Onlyhumanbeingsusebodylanguage.

（）62.Ahappydogwilllookstraightatyou.

（）63.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstotoucheachothertoshowtheirfriendship.

（）64.Whenadolphinisangry,itoftenmakessmalljumpsintotheair.

（）65.Thepassageisaboutbodylanguage.

参考答案61—65.BBABA

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2、、【2012模拟】

Name

PersonalInformation

NormanBethune

Bornin1890inCanada.

Adoctor

CametoChinain1938

Diedin1939inChina

CelineDion

BorninMontreal,Canada

Asingingstar

In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic

ThomasEdison

Bornin1847,Kentucky,USA

Madeover1,000inventions

Diedin1931

BillGates

Bornin1955intheUSA

WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought

OwnsMicrosoftCompany

MarkTwain

Bornin1835intheUSA

Awriter

WroteTheAdventuresofTomeSawyer

Diedin1910

根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。

（５分）

（）66.________isfromCanada.

A.BillGatesB.MarkTwain

C.ThomasEdisonD.CelineDion

（）67.The_______wasbornin1835.

A.inventorB.singerC.doctorD.writer

（）68.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.

A.bookB.filmC.songD.story

（）69.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.

A.4B.8C.2D.6

（）70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.

B.BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.

C.ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.

D.CelineDion

参考答案66--70.DDCCC

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3、、（2011湖州）

（）1.Howmanypartsdoesthebookhave?

A.1B.4

C.18D.233

（）2.Ifyou’reinterestedinshoppingyoucanread________.

A.Chapter3B.Chapter8

C.Chapter16D.Chapter18

（）3.ThebookdoesNOTinclude________.

A.helpwithEuropeanlanguages

B.informationaboutvisas

C.ideasaboutwhattotakeonatrip

D.asectionabouttravelingwithpets

语篇解读：

本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：

欧洲旅游指南。

1.B。

细节题。

由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。

故选B。

2.D。

推理题。

第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。

因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。

故选D。

3.D。

归纳题。

由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。

故选D。

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4、、【2012模拟】

Lastweekendwefoundareallybeautifulshell（壳）whilemyfriendandIwereplayingvolleyballatthebeach.Hepickeditupandsaiditwashis.Infact,Isawitfirst.IwassoangrythatIthoughtabouthittinghim.However,“Violence（武力）istheworst!

”cametomymind.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusnottofight.Ididn’tfightbuttalkedwithhiminstead.Iftwoadultsuseviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,it’squitewrong.Ifoneinjuredtheother,hewouldbecaught.Ifonekilledtheother,hewouldbeputintoprison（监狱）foryears,evenfortherestofhislife.

Nowwhentwocountrieshavedifferentthoughts,theyoftenuseviolenceandfightawarbetweenthecountries.It’sratherbad!

Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledandinjuredatwar.Anditbringsmuchtroubletotheworld.Awarisratherviolence.Adultswillsaytheyarefightingwarstosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanwarsreally“makepeace”?

Isupposenot.Guns（枪）can’tcreateloveandcare.Whycan'tadultsusetheirbrains（脑）?

Theymightsaythingsarenotsoeasy.However,whyaretheydoingso?

Adultsareourmodels!

Canwarsmakepeace?

根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。

（５分）

（）71.Lotsofpeopleareinjuredandlosetheir_______duringthewar.

A.kidsB.housesC.livesD.parents

（）72.Using________betweentwocountriesmeansfightingawar.

A.ideasB.talkC.thoughtsD.violence

（）73.Theword“it”means_____inthesentence“Anditbringsmuchtroubletotheworld.”

A.careB.warC.loveD.peace

（）74.Thewriterandhisfriend_______atthebeachlastweekend.

A.hitothersB.foughtbadly

C.playedvolleyballD.pickedupshells

（）75.Thewriterofthispassagemaybe________.

A.anoffficerB.anadultC.achildD.aparent

参考答案71--75.CDBCC

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5、、【2012模拟】

HerearesomefactsabouthomesintheUnitedStatesandthepeoplewholiveinthem.Intheearly1990s,about50%oftheAmericansownedtheirhomesandtherestrented（租）theirhomes.Therentedhomeswereusuallyapartments（公寓）.

HalfoftheteenagersintheUShavetheirownbedrooms.

AnAmericanmoves,ontheaverage,twelvetimesinhisorherlife.InJapanapersonmovesaboutfivetimes,andinEnglandapersonmoveseighttimes.

41.HowmanyAmericanfamiliesownacat?

A.About40%.B.About20%.

C.About74%.D.About26%.

42.________intheUShavetheirownbedrooms.

A.AllofthepeopleB.Mostofthechildren

C.HalfoftheteenagersD.Onlysomeoftheteenagers

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Intheearly1990s,mostoftheAmericansownedtheirhomes.

B.FamiliesintheUSarebecomingbiggerandbigger.

C.AJapanesemovesmoreoftenthananAmerican.

D.AnAmericanmovesmoreoftenthananEnglishman.

参考答案41—43BCD

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6、、（2011金华）

MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhousesinBritainhaveonlygotonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeoplebutsomearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhouseshavetwopeopleinthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.

ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.

（）1.HowmanyhousesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem?

A.8%ofhouses.B.15%ofhouses.

C.17%ofhouses.D.35%ofhouses.

（）2.AtwhatagedochildreninBritainusuallyleavetheirparents’home?

A.About18or19.B.About20or21.

C.About25or26.D.About30or31.

（）3.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?

A.Aninstruction.B.Areport.

C.Aplay.D.Ajoke.

（）4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.YoungpeopleinBritain.

B.OldpeopleinBritain.

C.FamiliesinBritain.

D.ThepopulationinBritain.

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthediagramsisright?

语篇解读：

文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。

英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2、3次。

1.C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“another17%havethreepeople”可判断选C。

2.A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第三句话“Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.”可判断选A。

3.B。

概括归纳题。

根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，故选B。

4.C。

概括归纳题。

根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C。

5.A。

概括归纳题。

根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A，故选A。

该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。

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7、、【2012真题】

Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.

Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.

WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!

44.Pranawas.

A.thewriterB.aboyC.abirdD.adog

45.Onthesnowyday,Prana.

A.ateupalltheapples

B.dugholestoputtheapplesinthem

C.broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground

D.leftthehouseanddied

46.Thetopicofthestoryisabout.

A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life

参考答案44---46、DCC

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8、、【2012真题】

In1975，JunkoTabeibecamethefirstwomantoreachthetopofMountEverestintheHimalayaMountains,thehighestmountainintheworldat29,035feet.

Junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninJapan.Duringherchildhood,shewasthinandweak.Atage10,Junkowentonaschooltrip.Thestudentsclimbedtwomountains,andJunkolovedit.Shecouldclimbinherowntimeandability.

AfterJunkograduatedfromuniversityin1962,shejoinedseveralclimbingclubs.Buttheyhadmostlymenmembers.Somerefusedtoclimbwithawoman.In1965,Junkomarriedawell-knownJapaneseclimber.Overtheyears,theyclimbedalltheh